Nikolay Nikolaevich GE (artist): Biography iyo shuqullo

sayidkiisa la aqoonsan yahay ee sawirka, iyo sidoo kale abuurista ah farshaxankiisa on Injiillada taariikhi ah, oo waxay noqdeen ah rinjiile Ruush fiican Nikolay Nikolaevich GE. artist ah oo tayo aan caadi aheyn, wuxuu meel adag ku qaaday taariikhda tahay Ruush isagoo ka wakiil ah dhaqdhaqaaq ka dibna cusub ee xaqiiqda og.

Carruurnimada iyo qaangaarka

Nikolay Nikolaevich GE, farshaxanka, kuwaas oo sawirka la soo bandhigay bilowgii, waxa uu ku dhashay February 27, 1831 on a gobolka beer Ivanovo Chernigov, in qoyska degay. Aan caadi ahayn magaca dhegta Ruush uu ku lahaa in uu awoowe, kuwaas oo u haajiray ka France dhamaadka qarnigii XVIII ka. In asalka ah, waxaa qoran - Gay. dhalashada ilmaha beegantay cudurka daacuunka cabsi badan ka oogan gobollada oo badan oo Ruush, oo sheegay in nolosha hooyadiis, marka Nicholas ugu horeysay oo ay iftiinka ugu yimid. Tan iyo waqti in, dhammaan walwal isaga ku saabsan loo qoondeeyey mid ka mid ah haweenka ku aabbihiis serfs.

Sida laga soo xigtay dhaqanka ee Zaman, uu waxbarashada aasaasiga ah ee guriga uu ahaa wiil, iyo ka dib waxaa la keenay Kiev, halkaas oo uu ka diiwaangashan dugsiga sare. Waxaa jira cadaymo muujinaya in muddo this macalimiinta xusay tayadiisa aan caadi ahayn loogu talagalay barbaro, laakiin Aabbahay wuxuu ahaa mid uu account qorshayaal kale. dugsiga sare ka dib, wuxuu ku baaqay in wiilkiisa si ay u galaan Jaamacadda Kiev ee Waaxda Xisaabta.

From the University of the Academy of Arts

Joogsada doonistii aabbihiis Nicholas kuma ay dhicin inay, laakiin meel ka mid ah waxbarashadooda aan u doortay inuu Kiev iyo St. Petersburg University, halkaas oo uu ku qoran ee Kuliyadda Xisaabta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma ku riyoon ku saabsan waxa Nikolay GE. Abwaan, ma xisaabyahan ah, ku noolaa naftiisa, iyo dhammaan si cad u laftiisa ku tilmaamay. waqti free All uu ku qaatay Hermitage ah, dayanayaan farshaxankiisa mid ah fanaaniinta la aqoonsan yahay.

Natiijadan ayaa waxa ay ahayd arrin la saadaalin karo - in 1850, Nicholas baxo jaamacadda, oo waxay noqdeen arday ee St. Petersburg Academy of Arts. Halkan wuxuu ku dhacaa fasalka fiican macallin, oo aad si fiican u yaqaan in kuwa maalmood artist St. Petersburg P. Basin. At akadeemiga, uu lix sanno ku qaatay waxbarashada ah tricks of ganacsiga, iyo isku dayayaan in ay ku daysadaan Ranjiilayaasha ah, shuqulladiisa oo isaga aragti gaar xoog sameeyey.

Its sanam maamulaha gelin sannadahaas ahaa Bryullov Karl ah, iyo, sida ay dhaleecayn badan, artist ka Nikolai GE waxaa si cad u saameeyay shuqulkiisa. Markuu helay 1857, waayo, qorniinkii lagu guulaystay ee xaq u sha ay u safraan Europe kharash ku Academy ah, uu ka tagay Russia. Intii uu safarka, waxa uu booqday Switzerland, Germany, France iyo Italy.

Guusha iyo aqoonsiga

In Rome, waxaa jira kulan uu la mid kale oo uu ku dayan gelin sannadahaas - A. Ivanov, shaqeeyey Dakatu ku saabsan maadooyinka Kitaabka Qudduuska ah, taas oo u bogi Nikolai GE. Abroad, sidii hore, ayuu dibiiciga waqti badan Wehbe qoraal. Mid ka mid ah shuqulladiisa ugu guulaha badan ee mudada tani waxaa la aasaasay 1858, sawir sawirka uu naagtiisa ka ah. Laakiinse theme ugu weyn ee weli maadooyinka kitaabiga ah iyo classical.

In 1861, ka dib markii ka soo laabtay dibadda, Nikolai GE muujinaysaa bandhig xiga ee Academy of Arts uu filimka cusub ee "The Supper hore", taas oo ahayd nooc ka mid ah dareenka. Inkasta oo soo dhaweynta xamaasad leh dadweynaha, faafreeb lagu daaweeyaa iyada aad u colaadeed, ku eedeeyay qoraaga ee kor u qaadida Maadiga iyo nihilism. Waxaa xitaa laga reebay in ay sameeyaan nuqul ka mid ah.

Wax walba bedelay marka shiraac ah oo uu ururinta shakhsi iibsaday Alexander Emperor ee II, kaas oo si deg deg ah lagu sameeyo farshaxanka loo yaqaano. Taa baddalkeeda, ee Academy of Arts, garashada farshaxankiisa kalsooni sare oo muujiyay midnimada ay la aragtida gooyo, ku degdegay inuu dhiiri Nikolai GE. artist ayaa la gudoonsiiyey abaalmarinta lagu magacaabo of professor.

Back to Italy

Canugii guul iyo horay loo si rasmi ah loo aqoonsan yahay, artist GE Nikolay Nikolaevich ee 1864 si ay Italy, halkaasoo uu abuuraa badan oo Dakatu muujinayay in goobaha ka Axdiga Cusub ku soo laabtay. Mid ka mid ah waxyaabaha muuqda ee muddada Talyaani uu noqdo Kulankii uu la Herzen iyo shaqada uu sawirka.

Ma aqbali karaan dhammaan riskiness ee hawshaa, sida Herzen rasmi ah ku qoran sida dembiyada a state, carcarara Caddaalad dibadda, iyo abuurka ah ee uu sida sawirka lagu arki karo sida tilmaam siyaasadeed. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa ay ahayd sidan rinjiyeynta, qaybshay rikoor waqti - in fadhiyada kaliya shan - aqoonsan yahay sida ugu fiican iyaga Wehbe qoran. Si chagrin weyn ee Nikolai Nikolaevich, uu rinjiyeynta "Bishaarayn Qiyaamada," a dhameystirtay iyo gurigiisii u diray, ma ay lahayn guulo la dadweynaha. In 1869, artist in ay Russia ku soo laabtay.

muddo Last Petersburg

Caught ku dhex nolosha magaalada, GE qabha mustaqbalka Peredvizhnik oo si firfircoon oo ku lug leh diyaarinta ay bandhig marka hore, kaas oo la furay 1871. waxaa On uu muujinayaa dadweynaha ay wanaagsan ee loo yaqaan maalmahan masterpiece "Peter waxaan interrogates Tsarevich Alexei in Peterhof." rinjiyeynta ayaa ka mid ah kooxda martida loo aqoonsan yahay, xitaa in studio artist ee lagu iibsaday P. Tretyakov - ururiyaha caanka Ruush iyo deeqbixiye.

In ka badan afar sano ee soo socota qaatay in St. Petersburg, artist ka abuuri gallery ah Wehbe oo ka mid ah wakiilada ugu caansan ee intelligentsia Ruushka. iyaga ka mid ah, Turgenev, Nekrasov iyo kuwa kale. Isla mar ahaantaana aan arkay iftiinkii ayuu ka abuuray sawirka sculptural of V. Belinsky.

Departure in Ukraine

In 1875, Nikolai joogto ah ka baxo St. Petersburg iyo, isagoo u dhaqaaqay Ukraine, keensataa guri ku yaal gobolka Chernigov. Sababta uu baxay, cilmi-waxay aaminsan yihiin dhibaatooyinka qanacsanayn iyo qalab hal abuur leh, xumeeyey waqtiga. Marka qaylada caasimadda iska Kye ku dhowaad si buuxda u joogsanayo inay fasallada rinjiyeynta iyo si buuxda uga go'an in ay arrimaha diinta iyo akhlaaqda. baahida xad-dhaaf ah oo kaliya ayaa waxa ay ciidamada in kor loo qaado ka burush iyo qorista Wehbe caadadii of hodanka maxaliga ah.

jiirtii Creative dhamaadka nolosha artist ee

In 1882, GE u tageen inay Moscow. Tani waxa ay ahayd bilowgii a fuulo cusub hal abuur leh, by abuurka canvases sida "Exit ka Cashada Last", "Yuudas", "Waa maxay runtu" iyo shaqooyin kale oo ku saabsan mawduucyada evangelical calaamadeeyay. Mid ka mid ah uu soo dhaafay miiska farshaxankiisa is-sawirka, qoraal ah sannad ka hor inta uusan dhiman. artist Gay, kuwaas oo Biography waxa ay xidhiidh dhow la shuqulkiisa, dhintay June 13, 1894. Sida baadhayaashu, mudnaanta ugu weyn ee uu aasaaska loo yeedhi karaa dhaqdhaqaaqa xaqiiqda og in farshaxankiisa ku saabsan sheekooyin Injiil. Tani artist Ruush GE kaalin in ay tahay dunida.