-Modernismen Post in rinjiyeynta. wakiillo ka postmodernism

-Modernismen Post in rinjiyeynta - arrimuhu casri ah ee farshaxanka, kuwaas oo u muuqday in qarnigii labaatanaad oo waa wax caan ah ee Europe iyo America.

postmodernism

Magaca aad u of style this tarjumayaa "ka dib markii casriga". Laakiin ma noqon karto postmodernism si cad u gartay. Waa jihada farshaxanka ma aha oo kaliya - hadal ah oo aragtida aadanaha ee dunida, xaalad maskaxeed. Postmodernism - hab si ay isu muujiyaan. Muuqaaladan ugu weyn ee style this - mucaaradka ah ee xaqiiqo, diidmada ah ee xeer, isticmaalka noocyo caddeymood, iyo sidoo kale sarbeeb.

Postmodernism soo baxay si ay u hor joogsataan casriga. talinaysay ee style this yimid qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii labaatanaad. Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee ereyga "postmodernism" waxaa loo isticmaalay 1917 ee maqaal ah in dhaleeceeyey aragtida ah ee Superman Nietzsche ee.

Fikradda ah postmodernism waa:

• Tani waa natiijo ka mid ah siyaasadaha iyo fikirka neoconservative, oo waxaa lagu gartaa eclecticism, fetishism.
• Umberto Eco (taas oo hoos loo qori doonaa) qeexay ku sifayn sida qaab ah in waxa loo isticmaalaa in la beddelo mid ka mid Zaman dhaqanka kale.
• Postmodernism - hab uu colka la soo dhaafay, tan iyo markii ay aan la baabbi'in doonin karaa.
• Tani waa muddo u gaar ah, kaas oo ku salaysan - faham gaar ah oo adduunka ah.
• Leten H. iyo S. Sulaiman dareemay in postmodernism ma la oran karo waa a ifafaale farshaxanka guud.
• Waa marxalad ah, feature ugu weyn ee kaas oo ahaa aaminsan in maanka waa dhan-awooda badan.

Postmodernism farshaxanka

Waayo, markii ugu horeysay style this lagu muujiyey in laba nooc ee fanka - post-modernismen in rinjiyeynta iyo suugaanta. The tilmaamo koowaad ee habkani muuqday ka sheekaysay Germana Gasse "Steppenwolf". Buugani - guddiga for wakiilada subcultures - Hippie. In suugaanta, wakiilada jihada "postmodernism" qorayaasha sida Umberto Eco, Tatyana Tolstaya, Horhe Borhes, Victor Pelevin. Mid ka mid ah style ka mid ah tixaha ugu caansan - ". Name of Rose ah" qoraaga buuga this - Umberto Eco. In filimka, farshaxanka film aad u horreeyey waxaa la sameeyey in style postmodern, waxay ahayd sawirka "Freaks". Movie - naxdin. Wakiilka ifka of postmodernism in film - Quentin Tarantino.

style Tani ma isku dayaan in ay abuuraan wax Buzadag universal. halkan Qiimaha keliya - waa xoriyadda abuuraha iyo la'aanta ah ee xadeyn ku saabsan ra'yi dhiibashada. mabda'a ugu weyn ee postmodernism - "wax walba waa la ogol yahay".

fananka la daawado

-Modernismen Post in rinjiyeynta qarnigii 20aad dhawaaqday fikrad aasaasiga ah - dhexeeya nuqul iyo asalka ah waa kala duwan gaar ah lahayn. Tani Fikirka-postmodern fannaaniinta si guul muujiyeen in farshaxankiisa - abuurkooda, ka dibna reinterpreting, ekaysiinaya wixii horay loo abuuray.

-Modernismen Post ee soo baxay rinjiyeynta ku saleysan modernismen, kaasoo mar diiday Classics, oo dhan tacliimeed, laakiin ugu danbeyn uu guurtay category ee farshaxanka classical. Rinjiyeynta gaaray heer cusub. Sidaas darteed, waxaa jiray in muddo ah ka hor modernismen laabto.

Russia

Postmodernism in rinjiyeynta Ruush magooshay ee 90 sano ee qarnigii labaatanaad. Inta badan si cad jihada of farshaxanka isu muujiyey fannaaniinta kooxda hal abuur ee "Friends":

• A. Liiska.
• Hyper-Pupper.
• M. Tkachev.
• Max-Maksyutina.
• A. Podobed.
• P. Veshchev.
• S. Nosov.
• D. Dudnik.
• Kuznetsov.
• M. Kotlin.

Kooxda ayaa hal abuur ee "ay" - hal shaqeeyo a, ka fanaaniinta kala duwan soo ururay.

postmodernism Ruush ee rinjiyeynta si buuxda u waafaqsan mabda'a aasaasiga ah ee habkani.

Artists shaqeeya sifayn this

The wakiillo ka ugu caansan ee postmodernism in rinjiyeynta:

• Yozef Boys.
• Ubaldo Bartolini.
• Komar.
• Francesco Clemente.
• A. Melamid.
• Nicola de Maria.
• M. Mertz.
• Sandro Chia.
• Omar Galliani.
• Carlo Maria Mariani.
• Luigi Hontanaya.
• Mimo Paladino.

Yozef Boys

artist Tani Jarmal u dhashay ee 1921. Yozef Boys - wakiil dhalaalaya oo hadda "post-modernismen" farshaxanka. Farshaxanka iyo waxyaabaha tahay in artist ah oo doonaysa in ay ku riday oo dhan matxafyada ee farshaxanka casriga ah. Talent for sawir soo baxday Yuusuf sida ilmo. Laga soo bilaabo da'da hore, wuxuu bartay rinjiyeynta iyo music. Si joogta ah uu booqday studio artist ee dhaawac Murtgata. Xitaa sida oo iskuul ah, J. Boyce akhri badan oo buugaag ku saabsan biology, farshaxanka, daawo iyo cilmi barasho xayawaan. Tan iyo 1939, artist mustaqbalka marka la isku daro waxbarashada uu dugsiga in ay ka shaqeeyaan in meeshu tahay meel, halkaas oo uu daryeel ka qaaday of xayawaanka. In 1941, ka dib markii qalin jebinta, ayuu u tegey oo iskaa wax u qabso ah ee Luftwaffe sida. Isagu wuxuu u adeegay sidii shaqaale radio a, ka dibna wuxuu noqday askari ka gadaal on qarxiyay a. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka, Yuusuf soo jiideen badan oo bilaabay in ay si dhab ah u malaynaysaa ku saabsan mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed ee artist ee. In 1947, J. Boyce galeen Academy of Arts, ka dib markii taas ayuu wax ku baray, oo waxay noqdeen professor ah. In 1974, uu furay University Free ah, halkaas oo uu u qaban karo waxbarasho, qof kasta ee aan loo eegin da 'ah oo aan imtixaan laga soo galo. Isaga oo ranjiyeynta ahaa rajiyeynta iyo pin a hogaanka la image xoolaha kala duwan, socodka dheer on farshaxankiisa dhagax weyn. Waxa uu sidoo kale ahaa sculptor iyo shaqeeyay qaabka expressionism, tombstones caadadii farshaxan. Yozef Boys dhintay 1986 Dusseldorf.

Francesco Clemente

Waxa kale oo si fiican u yaqaan style adduunka oo ka wakiil ah "postmodernism" farshaxanka - artist ah oo Talyaani Francesco Clemente. Waxa uu ku dhashay ee Naples 1952. Bandhiga ugu horeysay ee uu shaqada lagu qabtay Rome 1971, markii uu ahaa 19 sano jir. Farshaxankii safray badan, ayaa booqday Afghanistan, India. Xaaskiisa ahayd actarad masraxa a. Francesco Clemente jecel yahay India iyo halkaas marar aad u badan. Waxa uu u qabay by dhaqanka dalka, in uu gacan saar la miniaturists Indian iyo sayidkooda wax soo saarka ee waraaqaha - rinji miniatures in gouache warqad handmade. artist yaqaan keenay rinjiyeynta ah, kaas oo images kula beera ubaxa inta badan la googooyay qeybaha jirka ah ayaa lagu sawiray badan oo curiyay waxaa iyaga ku ah midabo aad u cokan. In hore 80-mada ay qarnigii XX, ayuu qoray taxane ah oo farshaxankiisa saliid. In 90-sano ee qarnigii labaatanaad, waxa ay bilaabeen in ay ka shaqeeyaan in this cusub farsamo - fresco wax. By F. Clemente ka qeyb qaatay tiro badan oo ah bandhigyo ee dalal kala duwan. Ugu qancin shuqulladiisa waa kuwa taas oo uu xambaarsanyahay, oo uu gobolka u gaar ah ee maskaxda, oo uu cidhiidhi iyo maskaxda, male iyo xamaasad. Mid ka mid ah uu bandhigyo ee la soo dhaafay ka dhacay 2011. Francesco Clemente ayaa weli nool oo ka shaqeeya New York, laakiin inta badan booqday Hindiya.

Sandro Chia

artist Talyaani kale waa kuwa postmodernism in rinjiyeynta. photo A of mid ka mid ah shuqullada Sandro Chia muujiyeen in this article.

Isagu ma uu ahaa kaliya rinjiile ah, waxa uu sidoo kale artist graphic iyo sculptor. Fame waxaa isagii u yimid in ay 80 sano oo qarnigii labaatanaad. Sandro Chia ku dhashay Italy ee 1946. Bartay magaalada uu u dhashay, Florence. Ka dib markii waxbaranayso safray, wuxuu filanayay meel fiican deggan, oo sabab u ah in uu search 1970, u baxay inay ku noolaadaan Rome, iyo in 1980 u guuray magaalada New York. Haddaba Kia S. ku nool Miami, ka dibna Rome. shuqulladiisa waxay bilaabeen inay muujiyaan in Italy iyo dalalka kale - in 70s ee. In Sandro Chia uu luqada farshaxanka u gaar ah, kaas oo waxaa ka buuxsamay sarbeeb. In shuqulladiisa, cokan dhalaalaya midabada. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah farshaxankiisa muujinayaan tirooyinka labka ahaa nooca geesinimada. In 2005, Madaxweynaha Talyaaniga Sandro Chia abaalmariyey bilad dahab ah ee uu ka qayb qaateen dhaqanka iyo farshaxanka. Tiro badan oo ka mid ah sawirada farshaxanka ku jira matxafyada ee Germany, Japan, Switzerland, Israa'iil, Italy iyo dalalka kale.

Mimmo Paladino

Talyaani artist-postmodernist. Wuxuu ku dhashay qaybta koonfureed ee dalka. ka College of Arts wuxuuna ka qalin jabiyay. nooleenta ah ee farshaxanka ee 70s ee, uu door muhiim ah. Asal ahaan aan ka shaqeeyey farsamo ee frescoes tempera. In 1980, in Venice markii ugu horeysay shuqulladiisa ayaa soo bandhigay bandhig ku, oo ay ku jiraan farshaxanka by fannaaniinta kale postmodern. iyaga ka mid ah waxay ahaayeen magacyada sida Sandro Chia, Nicola De Maria, Francesco Clemente iyo kuwa kale. Sannad ka dib, matxafka farshaxanka ee Basel la abaabulay bandhig Solo ah farshaxankiisa by Mimmo Paladino. Markaasaa waxaa jiray dhowr shakhsiyaad ee kale magaalooyinka Talyaani. Waxaa intaas dheer in qoraal farshaxankiisa ku, artist ahaa sculptor ah.

Shuqulkiisa ugu horeysay, wuxuu ku xardhay in 1980. farshaxan uu ka faa'iiday caan ku dhow isla markiiba. Waxay la soo bandhigay ee London iyo Paris ee xafladaha muusigga ugu qiimaha badan. In 90-sano Mimmo abuuray uu wareegga 20 farshaxan cad, qaybshay warbaahinta isku qasan. artist ka helay horyaalka ee xubin sharaf of Academy Royal ee Arts ee London. M. Paladino sidoo kale waa qoraaga of muuqaal qaab tiyaatarka ee Rome iyo Argentina. Rinjiyeynta nolosha Mimmo door hoggaamineed.