Nikolay Kopernik: Biography gaaban iyo waxbaristiisa yihiin

Nikolay Kopernik, Biography gaaban oo laga wada hadli doonaa in this article, waa cilmiga aad u fiican. ma aha oo kaliya, Isagu waa astronomer weyn ku abuuray heliocentric nidaamka dunida. Copernicus ahaa makaanik wanaagsan, xisaabyahan ah, Kanonnikov, iyo sidoo kale ninkii aasaaska lagu dhigay kacaanka sayniska, ugu horeysay ee taariikhda ilbaxnimada aadanaha. In uu hantidiisa cilmiga lahaa qalab heer hoose ah oo keliya iyaga ka dhigay isaga u gaar ah. Laakiin taasi ma hortago isaga u tiro ka mid ah daahfurtay in ay dhawrid sano iyo soddonaad ee ka howgala samadu.

Copernicus, Biography kooban taas oo muujinaysa awoodda weyn ee maskaxda aadanaha ee caadiga ah, waxa uu ku dhashay qoys baayacmushtari ee 1473 ee Torun (Poland). Aabbihiis hore dhintay, sidaa wiil la geeyey ilaa by adeerkiis - Bishop Lucas Vachenrode. Wuxuu bartay cilmiga mustaqbalka ee University of Cracow, Bologna iyo Padua uu bartay xiddigaha, daawada, iyo sharciga. Ka dib tababarka, uu doortay Kanonnikov, shaqeeyeen sidii dhakhtar iyo xoghayaha of adeerkiis ee uu deganaansho (Lidzbark).

Copernicus, kuwaas oo gaaban Biography - ma ahan oo keliya Garaacood cad, waxay maanka ku ah weyddiiyey oo ahaa awoodaan si ay u dhawraan. dhimashada ee uu macalin ka dib, wuxuu u dhaqaaqay Frombork, halkaas oo uu ka degay munaaraddii cidla ah, sii raagayaan ilaa maantadan la joogo. In gurigiisa, Nikolai siiyey fiirinta ah, sidaas darteed waxaan dhihi karaa in daahfurtay in uu si gaar ah u sameeyey guriga. Intaa waxaa dheer, isna wuxuu u adeegay Kanonnikov free of bukaanada loola dhaqmo horumariyo nidaam lacageed, taas oo tan iyo markii la soo bandhigay ee Poland, ka dhisay mashiinka Haydarooliga. Halkaa marka ay marayso, astronomer weyn oo inta kale ee uu noloshiisa. Laakiin taasi ma hortago isaga si firfircoon uga qayb nolosha wadankooda ka badan hal mar uu la siiyey hawsha muhiimka ah oo uu si yaab leh si fiican u niyad jabka. Tusaale ahaan, wuxuu xaajooday dhexeeya ciqaab dagaallamaya, Dirk la maskaxda ugu fiican waqtiga.

Nikolay Kopernik daahfurtay kacaan sameeyey waqti. Marka ugu horeysa, waxa uu doonayay in loo hagaajiyo Blotemigii horumariyo nidaamka heliocentric, bandhigay isaga by ee "Almagest". Si kastaba ha ahaatee, uu shaqo ahaa si weyn u kala duwan: Nikolai in si sax ah loo ogaado wadada dhaqdhaqaaqa oo ka mid ah jidhadhka samada, iyo xataa ka dhigay comments ay u tahay in la. Sayidka, astronomer reer Poland ayaa Earth ka xarunta caalamka oo dhan, sidii hore u maleeyey, in mid ka mid ah meerayaasha caadiga ah nidaamka qoraxda. Miiskiisii ahaa si weyn u badan oo sax ah Ptolemaic, kaas oo si togan u saameeyeen horumarinta navigation. All indhaynta iyo xisaabaha uu ku qeexan shuqulkiisa "On kacaanka dhinacyo samaawi ah ee", yar oo ku size, laakiin content aad u muhiim ah.

Copernicus, Biography gaaban oo ma dafiri karto in ay ku farxi saffarro uu, la daabacay shuqulkiisa oo keliya sanadkii 1543kii, ka hor inta uu dhintay. Waxaa ka koriyey cadaadis gaaray by kuwa raacsan iyo xertiisii markaas. Wuxuu aamusnaan dunidan ka tegay, oo waxaa lagu aasay kaniisadda St. John magaalada Thorn.

Church Catholic ayaa muddo dheer loo shuqulka faasiqnimo Nicholas oo ma ay garan isagii. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxbaristii dabeecadda kacaan oo ka mid ah sii oo dheeraad ah u furay Galileo Galilei. Copernicus Biography kooban oo kaas oo la kor lagu sharaxay, helay taallo oo keliya qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad. Haatanse waa ma aha oo kaliya in Krakow, Warsaw, Thorn, Regensburg iyo guud ahaan caalamka.