Nidaamka line gudbinta Power

Haddii aan fiilooyinka korantada muuqaalka farsameysan fekeri karin. Tani web aadanaha dunida oo dhan uga taxeen. LEP - waa mid ka mid ah xubno ka mid ah nidaamyada korontada, gudbinta tamarta iyada oo hadda. By gaadiid kala habka Cable iyo khadadka korontada dusha. Kii u horreeyey ayaa ku qarsoon indhaha aadanaha ka, kii labaadna wuxuu ahaa waxaan maalin walba arkaan, ka raaxada guriga. In firfircoon this ee dhismaha rayidka ah iyo warshadaha tirada nidaamka laymanka gudbinta waxaa sanad walba sii kordhaysa. Kordhinta iyo shuruudaha la eego baaxadda iyo ammaanka, sababta oo load ku on qaybaha dhexeeya nidaamka waa sii korodhay. line Gudbinta sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa gudbinta macluumaadka by calaamadaha inta jeer ee radio. In Midowgii Soofiyeeti ee hore isticmaalaya HF 60 iyo fiber optic channels.

Dhismaha ee khadadka korontada awood - hawl adag injineernimada, taas oo ka mid ah hababka soo socda: design, rakibaadda, komishanka iyo dayactirka. Khadadka Power waxaa kala duwanaayeen qof hadda: go'an iyo variable. By balan: Qaybinta, Jirridda, (guud ahaan fiilooyinka korantada a high-voltage) aalladda dheer iyo macaamilka (hoos 20 kV). Danab: hoose, dhexe, sare, aalladda sare iyo aalladda sare. line The baalo korontada ugu waa line a Ekibastuz - Kokshetau (1150 kV). Sida laga soo xigtay qaabka shaqaynta ee neutrals: go'doonsan, magdhaw, si wax ku ool-earthed, solidly earthed. Sida laga soo xigtay hababka line gudbinta: caadiga ah, xaalad degdeg ah ama sii kordhaya.

Tijaabada ugu horeysay on formation of khadadka gudbinta waxaa fuliyey qarnigii XIX ah. Injineer Ruush Feodor Pirotsky biraha bir ah loo isticmaalo ee 1874tii wadada for masaafo gudbinta hadda. Sida laga soo xigtay mid ka mid ah tareenka hadda ahaa hal dhinac, on labaad - dib. Tijaabada lahaa natiijo wanaagsan, iyo dhowr sano laga bilaabo gaariga tegey. Laakiin ah dadka lugaynaya yar ahaayeen naxdin leh koronto, iyo mashruuca ahaa u xiran yihiin. By habka, tijaabo ayaa aan micne lahayn - maanta Metro shaqeeya on mabda'a this.

Sanadihii kuwa, saynisyahano adduunka oo ay ku lug lahaayeen horumarinta hababka kala duwan ee la isugu gudbiyo awoodda badan masaafo dheer. Nidaamka ugu wax soo saar la soo jeediyey iyo in la horumariyo by hindisa Ruushka Mikhail Dolivo-Dobrovolsky. In 1891, wuxuu hoos hoggaanka, waxaa la dhisay khadka saddex waji ugu horeysay fogaan ah 170 kilomitir. khasaaraha Energy ayaa hoos u dhacay afar meelood meel. Marka Exhibition International Electrotechnical in Germany, saynisyahano dunida ku baahsan ayaa loo aqoonsan yahay in ay dhibaatada la xalin. In St. Petersburg Electrotechnical Institute, oo sameeyay nidaamka electrification Ruush iyo khabiiro diyaariyey oo la furay.

Markii hore, Russia ma ahaa salkeeda warshadaha for electrification ee dalka - oo silig ka dibadduu u soo bixiyey, iyo taageerada laga sameeyey wax la macmalay - qoryo. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka, Revolution iyo Dagaalkii Sokeeye dhismaha line gudbinta ayaa la ganaaxay. Oo tan iyo 1923, ardayda Michael Dolivo-Dobrovolsky, ku haray Russia, sii shuqulka macallinkiisa.