Designer "yar": tayada Jarmal ee carruurta Ruush

Fikradda ah "kulan waxbarasho oo" la soo bandhigay dhaqan macalin cajiib ah oo horyaal ah iyo, mar, caruur badan aabbe Boris Pavlovich Nikitin. In shuruudaha gadhi madhan ee dukaamada Soviet uu kulan oo aan ku abuurta, iyo soo saaridda. Laakiin xataa wakhtigaas markii Ahraamta ama ilmaha roly-poly lahaa in "heli" ama ay "garaac" marka waalidiinta qabteen heli Boodhkan qabtay alifbeetada Ingiriisi ah ( "ha ilmuhu yeesho!"), Oo alifbeetada Ruush ahayd galabtii oo dab ma ka heli doonaa - xitaa waayahaas adag, samaynta ahaayeen. Iyo carruurta si ay u ciyaaraan.

Hooyo Soviet Intelligent iyo aabe ogaaday waxa toy cajiib ah - naqshadeeye. xamaasad yar "dhismaha", iyo waqtiga la joogo waxaa lagu soo koraya xirfadaha dhaq ganaax, ku qiimaysay oo isha, fikirka da'ayeen iyo xusuusta. Waa marayo dhismaha ilmaha heli doonaan aqoontooda ugu horeysay oo ku saabsan midabka, qaabka, size of walxaha, bartaan si ay u xalliyaan xujooyinka macquulka fudud, akhriyo, iyo in la dhiso sawir, si aad u hesho qof aqoon u leh magacyada tirada iyo qaybo ka mid ah, fikirka ah dhabanada, wax ka bartaan masterpieces naqshadda caan ah.

Maanta on khaanadaha daraasiin samaynta. laga dhisi karaa tuubooyinka iyo tirooyin gool, xabadaha iyo blocks of fleksikov jilicsan iyo wareeggeedii korontada. Details addoonsi in kasta oo kale, waxay ku xiran yihiin birlabta, Velcro, ama boolal gaechek-soldered. Indhaha ordi! Ka mid ah oo faro badan this suuqa Ruush qaaday meeshiisii Ehelka iyo naqshadeeye ah "oo yar."

A yar oo ku saabsan sida aad u heli alaabta on gadhi dukaamada maxaliga ah. In 1961, oo ah shirkad Jarmal Heinrich Bauer aasaasay shirkadda in ay soo saaraan alaabta carruurta. Maanta waxa uu noqday mid ka mid ah iibiyaha ugu weyn toy ee dunida, xafiiska Nuremberg. Shirkadda iibiya alaabta lagu Brygge ka Bauer, trampolines carruurta iyo furaashyo buufin ka adag Maraykanka Intex. Heinrich Bauer ka hor dadka kale bilaabay in ay la shaqeeyaan saarayaasha toy ka South-East Asia, soo bandhigid macaamiisha Yurub la qoraaga caruusadaha Anne Geddes oo askari oo ka mid ah UNIMAX Chinese ah, baabuurta radio ay gacanta ka CARISMA soo saaraha Taiwan iyo mootooyinka collectible iyo diyaaradaha Maisto Cararama iyo shirkadaha Shiinaha.

In 1996, matalaad ah "Bauer" Company oo ka furmay Moscow. ku salaysan taxane toy qoyska "oo yar" labo sano ka dib. In 2004 ee Moscow heleen warshad gaar ah oo alaabta lagu caag ah, soo saara, oo ay la socdaan koltsebrosami, dadka caadaystay tennis iyo baabuurta, iyo naqshadeeye cajiib ah "oo yar."

caag ah oo tayo sare leh oo dhalaalaya, formaldehyde cunto midab ammaanka ilmaha waxaa loo isticmaalaa soo saaridda ee alaabta lagu ciyaaro. Xirmooyinka waxaa sida caadiga ah waxaa ka mid ah stickers waxkaqabadka dheeraad ah. nooc oo kala duwan oo taxane dhammaataan buuxsan kartaa mid kasta oo kale.

Samaynta "yar" at geedka waxaa ay metalayaan dhowr baakadaha: ". Jid" "Classic", "Mini", "tareenada", "Dhismaha", "Siriyalka Funny", "Python",

Haddii labada taxane hore waa nooc block caadiga ah la "godad" iyo "finan", tirada taas oo kala duwan detalek yar 500 oo gogo ', naqshadeeye ah "oo yar Highway" (oo sida "Dhismaha", "tareenada") waxaa ka mid ah laftiisa, oo ay la socdaan tirooyinka isku, iyo qaybo ka mid dheeraad ah oo qaab adag oo loogu talagalay dhismaha waddooyinka, biraha, buundooyinka, mashiinada dhismaha. "Siriyalka Funny" iyo "Python" waa samaynta aan ka, iyo ciyaaro nooc (tusaale ahaan, ugu dambaysta - a CATAPULT), kaas oo noqon kara mid ka mid ah si ay u ururiyaan waqti ka dibna loo isticmaalo kala duwan oo kulan marka duubnaadaan.

Haddii aad go'aansato in aad soo iibsato "jajabka" naqshadeeye ilmaha, kala duwan ee lagu daydo ka dhergin doonaa dhadhankii oo ka mid ah macaamiisha ugu hawl badan.