Muddo Lyceum Pushkin. Shuqullada Pushkin in muddo Lyceum ah

Pushkin ma u orotameen for waxyoon. Waxa uu qori kartaa waqti kasta, meel kasta - on socod fasalka, beerta, intii lagu jiray salaadda. In maansadu "My Aristarkhos 'Abwaan 16-sano jir ah sheegayaa sida gabayada uu ku dhashay,". Uuraysatay, ruxruxaa gacmihiinna oo aad heesaha ee si lama filaan ah hadalka bilaabin "

Wuxuu wax ku dhuftay, xusuusta carruurnimo. Waxa uu ka sheekeeyay kaliya Lyceum

Haddii aan ka fiirsan wax sida sida Biography of Pushkin muddo lyceum - taasi waa meesha aan bilaabi waa. Waa marxaladan nolosha qeexayaa formation of classic ah oo duurka ku Abwaan. Illaa toddoba sannadood Pushkin koray noqday, qulubsan, aamusa, wiil hulking indhaha caajis iyo jawaab oo dhan u hooseeyay ah. Mararka qaarkood wuxuu siiyey aragti ah ee ku dhow dhac.

Iyo Sasha ilmo kaliya nacay. Ma dhibic danqasho ma waalidkood u hesho. Loola dhaqmo si raxmad leh oo Hope Osipovna iyo Sergeem Lvovichem ahaayeen walaashiis Olga, iyo gaar ahaan walaalka ka yar Levushka. Waa in sababta gabayo muddada lyceum Pushkin ma ku jira image hooyada jacaylka?

nanny iyo ayeeyadiis oo kaliya

Oo ku saabsan nanny ay Arina Rodionovna iyo warkii ay reer Pushkin in muddo Lyceum aan maqlay. Muse in maansadu "Dream The" muuqataa in gambanaya arimo ah ee "Mammy." Waxaa loo waxyooday by xasuus ah Arina Rodionovna. Waxa kale oo ay noqotay tu noocooda ah Orin Yegorovna ka sheekaysay "Dubrovsky".

Oo in-sharciga Arina Nikita T., oo noqday "adeer" iyo wiilka isaga si daacad ah u jeclaaday, xusuusinayaa addoonkii aamin Savelich ah "Gabadhay The Captain ee." Kozlov, sidaas devotedly jeclaan jiray cimrigiisii oo dhan Barchuka Sashu, isaga raaci doonaa inuu safar ugu danbeysay ee qubuuraha Svyatogorsk keniisad. Dadkani waa qaar ka mid ah dhowr ah kuwaas oo dhab ahaantii mahad Abwaan sidii uu ahaa.

reading Night

isbedelka ku dhacay Pushkin dhallinyarada ahaa fiiqan ah, maxaa yeelay, wuxuu lahaa kalkaaliye caafimaad iyo goorna jacaylkeeda, daryeelka iyo cirfiid warkii. Ku dhaco oo la sheekaysatid ayeeydeed Mary Alekseevnoj Hannibal, tuulada halkaas oo dhallinyaro ah ayaa lagu qarash xagaaga.

Sasha, ma aan ogayn. Waxa uu mar dambe fadhiistay safay meel qarsoon iyo hareeraha qolka orday, boodayaa badan kuraasta, qosol qaylo ah. Waxaan bilaabay in kuurkuursasho, kuurkuursasho. Ama ayax, sida uu markaas loo yaqaan facooda at Lyceum ah.

Interest in suugaanta ayaa goor hore soo baxay. In siddeed sannadood, wuxuu akhriyey si fasiix ah oo si fiican u qoran. Habeenkii, si qarsoodi ah ayay sneaks galay maktabadda weyn aabbihiis iyo thumbed dhex buugaagta ee qorayaasha qadiimiga ah, Faransiis, Ruush. At isku da 'wuxuu bilaabay inuu qoro. Oo shuqulladaadii hore ku jiray Faransiis. Tani epigram on kuwa ilaaliya iyo macalimiinta. Sida laga soo xigtay walaalkiis Lev, oo wuxuu lahaa oo xasuusta fiican, iyo 11 sano, "ayuu by wadnaha ogaa oo dhan suugaanta Faransiis."

"Ma aqaano waxa ay ka soo bixi doonaan oo aan awow"

Sidaas ayaa sheegay Maria A., oo jeclaaday Sasha, oo uu aad u lifaaqan iyadii. Her walaacsan wiilka mustaqbalka. Awow, in kastoo ugaadhsadaha ahaa in buugaag, laakiin si liidata bartay. Macalimiinta ka cawday in uu weli dabayl, dheel. Maria A. welwelsan tahay, sida uu nolosha, haddii uu ma beddeli doono.

Ilaah, Sasha bedelay ku mahadsan tahay! Laakiin isbeddel ah ee da'da yar demure leh dabeecad ah sintaan Haweejkiinna dhexdooda, soo dhoweeyey qabiilkii dhibaato badan. Isagu ma joojin kari lahaa wax kasta oo kuwa ilaaliya ama waalidka. Oo waxaan lahaa fikradda ah in ilmaha la siiyo dugsiga hoyga ah ee taliskii adag ka. Waxaan doortay a la qaderiyo, dhawaanta la furay Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum.

12-sano jir ah Sasha si guul maray imtixaanka laga galo. Waxaa intaa dheer, haddii aan ka hadlo muddada lyceum Pushkin kooban, ka dibna wuxuu dib ula margin ka mid ah noocyo kala duwan oo aqoon nolosha vpechatleniyi ka buugaag xaabxaabtay yimid. Uu "saaxiib hore iyo qiimo," Ivan Puschin xusuusannaa in bandmates waxay ahaayeen yaabay in ay bartaan in Alexander ahaa ka hor iyaga ka mid ah ee ay horumarka.

Darnaanta iyo ma urin

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, strictness gaar ah ma aan joogay Lyceum ah. Xitaa ciqaabta jirka ee muddo lyceum Pushkin ayaa la baajiyay, in la barbardhigo hay'adaha kale ee waxbarasho. Jawiga dhammuna wuxuu ahaa deeqsi ah oo dimuqraadi ah.

Waxbarista cricket ahaa fudud. Macalimiinta Naceen waxyaabaha Pushkin shuruudaha gaarka ah si ay u ma tusin. Tusaale ahaan, macallinka xisaabta, isagoo garanaya habdhaqanka ee Sasha sayniska this, keliya waxaa zhuril.

Laakiin suugaanta Ruush ah iyo kuwa shisheeye, Pushkin jeclaaday. Iyo sida had iyo jeer, aan akhriyey badan oo sheekooyin, buugaagta taariikheed.

ardayda Friends-lyceum abuuray ay goobo suugaanta gaar ah. Soo saaray wargeysyada qoray, ciyaaro kulan ku salaysan shuqullada Classics waqtiga.

Sababo la this, Pushkin, naanaysta kale oo ahaa reer France (sida uu soo iftiimay aqoonta luqadda), jacayl ku dhacay afka hooyo. Sidaas badan si ay ugu danbeyn abuuray qaab casri ah Ruush ah oo qoraal ah.

Gabayada by muddo lyceum Pushkin - this digtoonaan, badnaayeen epigrams, Dakatu, gabayada. xitaa wuxuu bilaabay gabayga "Ruslan iyo Lyudmila". Laakiin wuu dhammeeyey saddex sano oo kaliya ka dib markii uu Lyceum ah - in 1820.

"Saaxiibbaday way, our urur qurux badan!"

Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee uu noloshiisa uu ku hareereysan dadka dareemay isaga, waayo, ixtiraam iyo jaceylka. "Saaxiibbaday way, our urur qurux badan!" - uu ku qoray fasalka e ah. Waxa ay ahayd inta lagu jiro mudada of lyceum Pushkin qaaday sida isbedel muhiim ah in uu naftiisa, waxaa la helay "raaxo ee xidhiidhka aadanaha."

Markaasaa saaxiibkiis u la Professor Aleksandrom Kunitsynym, kuwaas oo wuxuu akhriyeyey 12 alaabta, iyo Aleksandrom Galichem, oo macallin ka ah ee Latin iyo suugaanta Ruush, si kulul hadlayaan dhacdooyinka oo ka mid ah War of 1812. Waxaa bilowday sannad ka dib markii ay gelitaanka Lyceum ah. Si wada jir ah, waxay isagii doondoonayeen macnaha nolosha, mid kasta oo ay aayahooda, Wasaaradda ujeeddooyinka sare.

ayaa halkaas sida ee taariikhda iyo suugaanta adduunka mid ka mid ah gabayayaashiinnu ama qorayaasha in shuqullada ay aad u badan meel Nagi Mater Alma sida Pushkin uu Lyceum. Sano ka dib, wuxuu ahaa xitaa on qoraal gacmeedka ee "Eugene Onegin" rinji Lyceum.

dugsiga Tan waxaa lagu soo bandhigay gabayo uu, hore iyo kan dambe, warqado u saaxiibo, ee bogagga tixaha, qudhunla'aanta, in furitaanka sanad guurada dugsiga.

"In ka Beerood oo Lyceum noqday Muuse ayaa ii noqon"

muddo Lyceum Pushkin socday lix sano, ka 1811 si ay u 1817 sano. Qor si dhab ah uu ku soo bilowday 13 sano. Oo weliba waxaan ka helay in koob hore la daabacay. In arrinta July oo ka mid ah "Bulletin of Europe" marka hore u muuqday Opus gabayaa 15-sano jir ah, xaq u leedahay "Rate saaxiib, Abwaan." Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wuxuu ku riday koobay "Alexander N.k.sh.p.". Shaqaalaha Modern in ay rayi, kuwanu waxay ahaayeen shibanne magiciisa, laakiin si cagsi ah. In sidan qofka saxiixay gabayo uu, adeerkiis - Vasiliy Lvovich Pushkin. Wuxuu kaliya si fudud ahayd dibaddeeda ku tuureen oo dhan shaqalada - P.sh.k.n.

Gabayada by muddo lyceum Pushkin, sida ay connoisseur weyn ee uu shaqada, Borisa Tomashevskogo, ayaa muujinaya in uu si buuxda u baasana farsamada ee gabayada. Oo wuxuu warqadihii ku qoray 13 sano ahaa mid wanaagsan kaasi oo dhan, soo jeedin in nasiibkooda.

Gaadhay 120 gabayo

Inta lagu jiro mudada Lyceum ee Pushkin abuuray badan oo gabayo. Extant 120. maadooyinka The way kala duwan yihiin, jacaylka waayo hooyo ah, ujeedada sare ee Abwaan, in jacaylka naag. Waxa uu seefqaad ah Waxyooday Xagga meel kasta. Oo weliba, ee gabayaaga Faransiis ah qarniyo XVII-XVIII. Waxa uu soo jiitay wiilasha iyo Voltaire. Taasi waa sababta shuqullada Pushkin in muddo Lyceum ah isu geeyo dhafista classical Faransiis iyo Ruush.

Gabay "Natalia", ku qoran 1813, ayaa meel gaar ah. Atariishada qalcaddayda Tani, kuwaas oo milkiilaha at Tsarskoye Selo ahaa Tiri Vladimir Tolstoy. A ardayga lyceum Pushkin ee Natalya ahaa jacayl.

Lyceum in muddo Pushkin la xidhiidha tirada weyn shuqullada saaxiibtinimo run. Tani "On Pushin I. dhalashadiisa toddoba," iyo "ardayda iid ah", iyo gabayo sharaf macalimiinta jecel.

By dayashada Zhukovsky, kuwaas oo u socday Russia for nasjonalromantiske, muddo Lyceum nolosha Pushkin ayaa waxa lagu gartaa qoraal elegies on theme jacaylka xiliyo, isa-soociddiisa, bixitaanka hore uga noqdeen nolosha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxan oo dhan waxba uma looga hortago Abwaan dayashada moodada qudhiisu gebi ahaanba in ay faraha la farxadaha nolosha dhallinyarada ah.

Saaxiibtinimada la weyn

muddo Lyceum nolosha Pushkin ee nerazrvno la xiriira dhalashada nolosha gabayaa ee kuwan macalimiin goostay inuu jidka mustaqbalka. Alexander qaaday "Arzamas" in goobo ka mid ah qorayaasha ku hogaamineysay. Waxay ahaayeen taageerayaasha dhaqankan cusub ee suugaanta, "Karamzin". Waxa ay tilmaamaysaa halgan kula jiraan sharciyo duugoobay iyo dhaqanka qorayaasha ah.

Pushkin xiriirka hal abuur leh iyo saaxiibtinimo gabayaaga caanka ah ee wakhtigaas Vasiliem Zhukovskim iyo Petrom Vyazemskim. Oo weliba wuxuu ka barto iyaga ka.

Waxa uu xiiseynayay, sidoo kale, aayadaha Constantine Batiushkov - saaxir "aayadda iftiin" caanka ah. Marka waqti aad u tagto qoraal, Abwaan dhalinyaro ah oo aan ka waaban in aan fariin u diro Maitre. Waxa la odhan jiray "K Batyushkov". Sidaas badan sidaas u weyn oo ka mid ah akhriska, waxay u yimaadeen inay Lyceum inuu ka hor tago qoraaga. Laakiin ka dib markii hadal ah oo ku saabsan comments on the gabayo Abwaan dhallinyaro ah, Pushkin sheegay farriin kale: "Brad on jidkiisa. Haddii qof uu kula. "

"Derzhavin nin hore noo ogaaday"

lyrics ma si buuxda isku filan, more imitative. In u badan oo beeley, beeley. Laakiin, ka tago gabayada qolkii, Pushkin horay u keentay in ay mawduucyada codka rayidka ah. Tani, dhammaan ayuu ka sarreeyaa, si fiican u yaqaan "quusiyay in Tsarskoye Selo." Shaqada u hibeeyeen ilaa ay dagaalkii Patriotic ee 1812.

Gabayga dhallinyarada Pushkin akhriyey xaalado aan caadi ahayn. Bishii Janaayo 1815 at Lyceum abaabulay imtixaan furan fananka af Ruush ardayda maray sanadkii ugu horeeyay ee labaad. Waxa ay ahayd waajib reading shuqullo iyaga u gaar ah.

On imtixaanka casuumay guests. In hall waxay ahaayeen daawadayaal badan, dabcan - waalidiinta ardayda dugsiga sare oo aad u caan ah Gavriil Derzhavin.

Dhageysiga Pushkin, awowe la qabsaday. "Haa, waa run gabayada!" - ayuu khaawi la daadan illin indhaha qoraaga ee doonayay in ay qaataan bedelka istaahilo. Laakiin Sasha ahaa xishoodaan oo carareen.

Brad on jidkiisa

Tilmaamo caan muddo lyceum Pushkin waa si cad u arki karo in maansadu "Licinius", taas oo cadaynaysaa nolosha muhiimka ah ee Russia hogaaminayo despot ku Arakcheyev. Abwaan qoray sheekada "Bova" ka, soo bandhigay shuqullada gabayada "Gaalnimo," "Napoleon on Elba" - sarkhaansan baxsado boqor ka jasiiradda ah. Oo epigrams. Tusaale ahaan, "Laba ka mid ah Aleksandram Pavlovicham." Halkanna wuxuu isbarbar c Tsar Alexander I ay samigiisa, baraha wajiga - "nacas fulaynimada iyo Arrimaha Didabadda."

Si Loo soo kobo kooban muddada lyceum Pushkin, ka dibna ka yar iyo wax ka yar in ay gabayo imitative, nasashada more geesi, cusub oo xoog cod.

Weli ka hor kuwa masterpieces in lagu odhan doonaa Alexander Sergeyevich, "qorraxda of our gabayada." Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa sano ka yar Abwaan ayaa ku salaysan, ay sabab u tahay taas oo uu helay fikradda ah ee suugaanta run.