"Daqiiqad Irrecoverable": kooban oo ah cutubyada

marxalad kasta oo keenaya ku saabsan isbedelada in caadooyinka dadka. Gaar ahaan si degdeg ah isbedel dhacaan ee labaatankii sano ee lasoo dhaafay. First of dhan, tani waa sabab u la'aanta joogtada ah ee waqtiga, taas oo in badan la siiyo ilaa firaaqada. Gaar ahaan, dad badan waxay leeyihiin in aad naftaada waayi doontaa Raalli ahaanshaha khayaali reading, maxaa yeelay, ma ay awoodaan in ay qaataan saacadaha waxbarashada sharaxaad ka mid ah muuqaalkii ama boos, kuwaasoo qaadataa meel horumarinta wax soo saarka ah goob ay ku. Waayo, tixaha sida abid ku hawlan taageerayaasha, tixaha iyo sheekooyin gaagaaban ayaa abuurtay buugaag iyo kuwa lagu magacaabo brifli. Halkan hoose waxaad ka heli doontaa warbixin kooban oo ku "daqiiqado irrecoverable" Zweig.

A ereyo kooban oo ku saabsan taxanaha "Star daawado aadanaha"

Mid ka mid ah novelists ugu fiican ee qarnigii 20aad - Stefan Tsveyg - qoray shuqullo badan oo cajiib ah, taas oo la akhriyi jiray in ka badan hal Qarni. In 1927 wuxuu abuuray taxane ah halyeeyga "Star daawado aadanaha", taas oo uu ku hadlay oo ku saabsan tub ah ee taariikhda iyo geesinimo shakhsi ahaaneed ee dadka macno ahaan dunida bedelay.

sheeko hore oo kale, "hanad ee hal habeen" heegan ah in Rouget de Lisle, kan Abuuray "France", kaas oo noqday heesta ee France iyo iyada wax ka hor ma aha qoraaga cajiib caanka ah dunida oo dhan. kooxda labaad ee sheekooyin gaagaaban oo cinwaan looga dhigay "daqiiqad irrecoverable," kooban oo ka mid ah cutubyada cm. dheeraad ah, u hibeeyeen ilaa ay ka Battle of Waterloo. Buuggu wuxuu helay meel iyo taariikhda horumarinta California, taas oo sharaxaad ka mid ah ilowbeen Johann August Zutera, taasoo ku calaamadsan bilowgii rush dahab ah. Kooxdu waxay afraad oo sheekooyin gaagaaban - waa sheeko kuwa Jahaaday oo timir ah ee Fatxi ee South Pole oo dhintay ka dib markii laga adkaaday.

Halkan waxaa mahrajaan ka kooban oo ka mid ah sheekooyinka dadka, kan waxaa ka mid ah ahaayeen kun oo kilomitir oo tobanaan iyo xitaa boqolaal sano, jiido hoos by cutubka!

buugga "la joogo noqosho": ninkii

All wareegga jilayaasha ah tixaha "Star daawado aadanaha" - qofka dhab ah taariikhiga ah. In kasta oo "la joogo noqosho" waxaan ka hadleynaa ee Battle of Waterloo, geesiyaal ah ay ahaayeen Napoleon, Marshal Ney, iyo Field Marshal Blucher iyo Wellington, foodda ku Zweig keenay Emmanuel Grouchy.

aristocrat wuxuu bilaabay adeeg ciidan at 14 jir, oo bilowga ah ee Kacaanka Faransiis ah, ayaa diiday horyaalka ee Marquis oo taageeray Jamhuuriga ah. Later, wuxuu ka qaybgalay oo dhan dagaallada Napoleon, oo ay ku jiraan Battle of Borodino. By markii ugu dhacdooyinka ku tilmaamay in taxane ah oo sheekooyin gaagaaban "daqiiqad irrecoverable" (kooban cm., IWM), uu la magacaabay isbatooraha guud ee ilaalada iyo lugtaada lana lancers iftiin Louis XVIII, wuxuu u kacay dhinaca gooyo iyo wuxuu isagii ka qabsaday amarka Corps 7-dii iyo Alpine ah ciidanka.

"Daqiiqad Irrecoverable": kooban oo ah qaybta hore

"Isteroberi" - sidaas oo cinwaankeedu ahaa cutubka hore Zweig "daqiiqado irrecoverable." Waxaa timid ka dib markii hordhaca gaaban. In waxa qoraaga qoray oo ku saabsan kaftan in ka ciyaari kara Fortuna, daqiiqad marayay dunta of qaddar in gacmaha nothingness iyo isaga samaynta Xaq soore ka mid ah destinies malaayiin.

Sheekadu waxay bilaabatay leh sharaxaad ku saabsan xaaladda, taas oo ahayd "in ay jebiyaan oo lacag la'aan ah libaaxa maxaabiis" - Napoleon, kaasoo qarka u saaran inay dhinacyada oo dhan by armaajo sokeeye. boqor ayaa ku soo beegmay in duuban la Prussians ee Ligny oo ku guuleystay guusha kama dambaysta ah ee noloshooda. Waxay ku dhiiri oo suura askari oo uu daacad u sii in ay aaminsan yihiin in xiddig ku faraxsanahay of Napoleon.

Haddaba gooyo Waa Inay Ka Badisaa Wellington. Isagu waa taxadar iyo gudbiya qayb ka mid ah iyo si yar on size ciidanka hoos amarka Grouchy. Last helo amar in wax kasta oo uu ahaa si looga hortago in xidhiidhka ka British la haraadiga ciidanka Prussian of Blücher. Napoleon sheegay in isteroberi dagaalyahan daacad ah oo daacad, laakiin waxa uu ahaa si fiican u ogaadaan in isagu ma aha nin geesi ah oo aan istiraatijiyadda ah.

Cutubka Labaad: "Night at Kayu ah"

Xog "daqiiqado irrecoverable" Zweig ma gaadhsiin karaa qaabka bandhigga ayaadse weyn, sidaas darteed waa in aad ka akhriyi sheyga si buuxda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kuwa door bidaan brifli sii. Sayidka, cutubka labaad, xaq "Night at Kayu ah" bilaabmaa sharaxaad ciidanka Napoleon ee, kaas oo guuro habeen u roobka shubtay. Ugu dambeyntii, at 5:00 am gooyo go'aansado inuu dagaalka si Wellington, dheeraad ah in isteroberi xambaarsanyahay, in Prussians waxaa sii Socda, oo ballan qaaday in ay sii wadi raacdada ay siin.

Cutubka Saddexaad: "Morning ee Waterloo"

Xog "daqiiqad irrecoverable," kitaabka ma gaadhsiin karaa riwaayadaha oo dhan oo qeexaya Zweig ah.

Cutubka saddex wuxuu ku saabsan yahay hooseysa, geliyey barta ugu danbeysay ee mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed ciidamada Napoleon ee. At 9 subaxnimo, wuxuu qabanqaabiyaa dib u eegis ciidamada uu. By hal saac, iyo Faransiis Ingiriiska oo uu gaaray heer uu ka daalayo. Labada ciidammadoodu fahamsanahay in natiijada dagaalka go'aan ka gaari doona xoojinta, iyo su'aashu waxay tahay, kuwaas oo imaan doontaa dagaalka ugu horeysay - Blucher ama baaraha.

Cutubka Four

shaqada Stefana Tsveyga ee "la joogo noqosho" (eeg kooban IWM.) gaadho jiro boosaska Champions cutubkii "isteroberi Error". Qoraagu wuxuu sharxayaa sida askar iyo saraakiil u soo diray inuu eryan ciidanka Prussian, maqal dhawaaqa dagaalka. taliyayaasha waxay u baahan yihiin pear in gurmadka dhaqaaqo. Laakiin waxa uu, sida had iyo jeer, run in ay amarrada iyo jawaabaha aan jebin kartaa amar ka Emperor ee. Markaas General Gerard loo baahan yahay in loo ogolaado inuu qeyb ka mid ah ciidanka la qaado oo tag dagaalka.

Cutubka Five

The cutub ee buugga "la joogo noqosho ma leh" Waa ay fududahay in la arko sida dhacdooyinka biloowday maalintii ugu nasiib nolosha Napoleon weyn. dulucdii ee taariikhda waxaa lagu tilmaamay in cutubka "Marka ay go'aan taariikhda dunida." Isteroberi gacansaydhay hindisaha of General Gerard, iyo sidaas mar oo dhan la xiro bogga taariikhda, ninkii ka mid ah taas oo ahayd Korisikan Bonaparte ah.

Wax yar ka ogaadeen in Prussians ah ayaa muddo dheer soo jeestay ilaa dhinaca reer Waterloo, halkaas oo ciidanka Napoleon ee keentay halganka quus natiijada natiijadeeda la ah.

Cutubka Six

Galabnimadii maanta, Emperor arko kaabiga soo dhowaanayso ciidamada. Wuxuu bexeen rajo la soo dhaafay in isteroberi this, laakiin waxa ay Blucher. Markaas Napoleon gana dagaalka ku waardiyayaasha jir ah, kaas oo ah mid aamin ah isaga iyo meekly aado digniin meelaha, halkaas oo ay ciidamada ugu weyn ee xididana Wellington.

Cutubka Toddoba: "Decoupling"

Laakiin waxba badbaadin karin Emperor ah. durdur awood ciidanka Blucher ee cidhiidhinaya Faransiis ah, oo waxay u qaxaya, tuuraya wax walba. boqor qudhiisu lagu qasbay in ay ka cararaan oo ku dhuuman makhaayadda duubay.

Cutubka Siddeed: "Back nolol maalmeedka"

Iyadoo dunida oo murugo ama dabaal guul, isteroberi mid kaliya waa mugdi ah. Waxa uu ugu dambeyntii ka heli a go'id yar Prussian oo Ku Guuleystay guul aan waxtar lahayn. Isteroberi bartay kulankii Waterloo, oo waxaa hadhay oo aan Taliyaha a, wuxuu bilaabaa in uu qaato go'aanka saxda ah. Waxa uu maamula in ciidamada oo dhan ka deegaanka keeno oo aan khasaaro, si loo ilaaliyo ciidanka oo gooyo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Napoleon marnaba ku kici Ciidamada uu hogaaminayo ...

Hadda oo aad ogaato oo ku saabsan soo saarka "daqiiqad irrecoverable," Zweig. Xog (brifli) ee taxanahan ka mid ah sheekooyin gaagaaban oo sida xaqiiqada ah racfaan ka qaadan doonto in aad iyo aad rabto in aad bartaan content buuxa ee kitaabkan.