Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich: qoyska, sawir, Biography, filmography

Wuxuu la odhan jiray ugu weyn ee jilayaasha iyo milkiilaha gaar ah, talanti asalka ah. Isagu dhammaan ahaanba ayuu iska farshaxanka weyn, waxaa la soocay tiyaatarka aan showy aad u. Waxaa ku saabsan Mordvinove Nikolae Dmitrieviche, kuwaas oo loo yaqaan labada jilaa iyo agaasimaha a iyo sida Masterka ah ee ra'yi dhiibashada iyo farshaxanka, sida awoodda uu u akhriyey gabay u waxyoonay ku faraxsanahay iyo kooxaha waweyn ee dhagaystayaasha waa. Waxa uu leeyahay dhowr jeer la siiyey Prize Stalin iyo waxaa lagu abaal Lenin ah. Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich heshay horyaalka sharaf of Faneed Dadka ee Midowga Soofiyeeti. Maxay ahayd mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed? Maxay ahayd cajiib ah in uu naftiisa?

macluumaadka taariikh nololeedkooda

Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich, kuwaas oo Biography noqon doonaa oo xiiso badan, waxa uu ku dhashay on February 2, 1901 tuulada Yadrin (Chuvashia). Aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa ganacsade, oo hooyadiis ayaa ku hawlanaa shaqo guri.

Interest in farshaxanka weyn uu horumariyo da'da hore. Waxbarashada wiil dugsiga dhabta ah degaanka farxad ka qayb qaatay waxyaalaha ka soo baxa hiwaayadda. Ka dib markii Kacaanka Oktoobar, hay'ad waxbarasho waxaa lagu habayn galay marxalad dugsiga hal II, iyo inta lagu jiro xilliga in Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich qabtay goobo riwaayadaha ah.

Ka dib markii qalin-jabinta, Dagaalkii Sokeeye bilaabay, iyo weliba ninka dhallinyarada ah madaxda sare ee Ciidanka Cas, halkaas oo uu ku aaminay tiir kasta oo karraaniga biiray. Laakiin xitaa sano adag tahay dalka Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich ma iloobin tiyaatarka, isku isagoo ku biiray Hobollada Qaranka ee ku gubvoenkomata Nizhny Novgorod. Marka daynta ayaa la siiyey in ay hooyo u, ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa in Yadrin, halkaas oo uu bilaabay ka shaqeeya "Macalimiinta" kultobedinenii soo laabtay. Muddo ka dib wuxuu go'aansaday inuu ka baran jilitaanka iyo gudbiso wixii caddayn ah in College Dhexe ee Tiyaatarka Arts (GITIS hadda!), Yaa ku jiray Moscow.

sano oo waxbarasho

Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich si guul maray imtixaanka oo waxay noqdeen arday GITIS.

Ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa ayaa ugu danbeyn lumay daneyntii waxbarashada, iyo macalimiinta ogaaday this, uu eryo failure tacliimeed. Laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan u doonaya inuu noqdo jilaa caan ah mar kale soo toosay oo Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich galo dugsiga istuudiyaha Ya Zavadsky, halkaas oo uu bilaabo inuu fahmaan waxyaabaha aasaasiga ah ee nidaamka Stanislavsky adag iyo farsamooyinka xirfadeed Vakhtangov. Waxa uu ku Akhriya on images stage of dad xoog badan iyo burjiga kan waa geesiyaal dhabta ah ee ay waqtiga.

Zawadzki arki karin sameeyaan, ku simaha at ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa, oo wuxuu ku yidhi at hal dhibic in Mordvinians ka dhigata ay daacadda xad-dhaaf ah, rabitaankiisa tiyaatarka iyo Furuujtooda kala duwan. "Sababta oo ah waxa uu noqon doono garsooraha wanaagsan," - yiri Maestro ah.

Ka shaqeynta tiyaatarka

Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich masterfully door riwaayado, oo diiradda saaraya ka dareenka iyo fikradaha kuwa ciyaaray. Waa maxay sababta ka taataabtay kaliya ay Othello iyo Lear. Abuuray ekaanta Petruchio actor ka "The xakameeynta of Shrew ah" (1938) mar kale caddeeyay in nolosha ay tahay in la qiimeeyo oo la jecel yahay. In Othello, oo Mordvinians ciyaaray in ka badan shan boqol oo jeer siladda a si ay u arkaan Heer sare ah ee quruxda ruuxiga ah iyo hindiga, sida in King Lear Nikolay bandhigay geesi cadaawadda hor imaad ugu macquul ah.

Waxa kale oo uu u suurtogashay in ay sii majaajilada iyo, gaar ahaan, waxaan ka hadleynaa cavalier Ripafratta ah "ninkii hudheelkii lahaa" (Galdoni). Actor qibradiisa satirizes hadal been ah oo dareenkooda, taas oo uu ku tilmaamay xad dhaaf ah ee fashion riwaayado.

In ka 30meeyada ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich qaaday si toos ah qayb ka mid ah doodda ku saabsan nasjonalromantiske ku kacaan farshaxanka, difaacaneysa fikradda ah "ficil jacayl ah".

In 1936, actor la masraxa-studio Yu Zavadsky diray magaalada koonfureed ee Rostov-on-Don, halkaas oo Tiyaatarka waxaa la aasaasay. Gorky. Waxaa markaas ahaa Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich, kuwaas oo sawir waa si joogto ah waxay bilaabeen inay ka daabacan saxaafadda maxalliga ah, waxay muujiyeen kala duwan ee ka buuxa tayadiisa by qeyb qaadanaya ku soosaarid classic of shuqullada Shakespeare, Pushkin Andreev.

In 1940, actor ka tagaa si ay ugu adeegaan macbudka kale oo Melpomene - Tiyaatarka. Moscow City Council, masraxa halkaas oo uu ka sii wadaan in ay u beddesho galay geesiyaal xoog leh oo geesi ah, taas oo keentay in jaceylka daawadayaasha Soviet. Actor rifay duufaan weyn oo sacab ka dib markii qaab ciyaareed dib ku guuleystay.

Career on set ah

Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich, kuwaas oo ka mid ah filmography 8 shaqada dhererka buuxa ee filim bilaabay rasaas in shaleemo Soviet ee 30meeyada ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay. First uu u garaacayeen door yar, laakiin muddo ka dib yimid, saacaddiisii ugu fiican.

Wuxuu ka dhigay kulankiisii ugu horeysay ee filimka "Michael Yanshin" (B. Barnett, 1933). Markaas Nikolai Dmitrievich lagu casuumay inuu ka ciyaaro filimka "The taliyey Dagaalkii Sokeeye: Chapaev iyo kuwa kale" (Dovzhenko, 1934). In muddo ah ka 1936 si ay u 1943, waxa uu si joogta ah adkeeyey doorka ugu weyn. Tani, gaar ahaan, su'aasha ah ee Yudko Roma ee ( "The xerada soo dhaafay"), macnaha nolosha Arbenin Finder ( "isu ekaysiiyaan"), liberator ee Bohdan Khmelnytsky. Dabcan, moviegoer ee Soviet xusuusan shaqada Nikolaya Mordvinova Kotovskogo in image ee filimka, sii daayay 1943.

Oo site filim iyo jilaaga masraxa doorbiday inuu u ciyaaro geesiyaal geesi ah oo awood badan.

Shaqo ku saabsan barnaamijka raadiyaha iyo pop ah

In ka badan saddex sano ee Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich, kuwaas oo qoys ka koobnaa gabadhiisii oo ahayd naagtii, muuqday on raadiyaha la cry oo shuqullada tahay, taas oo ah waxaa loo arkaa Classics suugaanta Ruush. sidoo kale jilaaga siiyey riwaayada, taas oo ka dhawaajisay ah gabayo of Lermontov ee "jinku", "laylis The."

Waayo, markii ugu horeysay actor ayaa u muuqday on goobta pop in Taganrog ee 1937. Uu u saftay uu ahaa sheekada Maksima Gorkogo "Makar Chudra". Daawadayaasha jecel yihiin waxqabadka Nikolai Dmitrievich, ka dibna si joogto ah ayuu u muuqday on stage shuqulladoodii classical.

"Song of Kalashnikov Merchant ah" waxa uu noqday astaanta of Mordvinova masraxa.

nolosha Personal

Actor iyo xaaskiisa ku kulmay 30-bartamihii. Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich, oo naagtiisa u adeegay in studio tiyaatarka, ku faraxsan yahay in uu la kulmo on Jidka saaxiibkiisa nolosha. Guursaday gabadhii actor Olgoy Konstantinovnoy Tabunschikovoy. Laakiin 1942, masiibada ku dhuftay: gabar shan sano ku dhintay, maxaa yeelay, waagii hore dhakhtarro cudurka meningitis TB iyada. gabadha u gaar ah xanuunka khasaaraha ahayd loo dulqaadan karin, waayo, Nikolai Dmitrievich iyo xaaskiisa.

museum

In hooyo ee actor ee 2008, wuxuu bilaabay guri-museum, taas oo uu leeyahay xaaladda aamminsan yihiin degaanka.

Horaantii, dab baabbi'iyey dhismaha ah matxaf taariikheed iyo naqshadda ee Yadrin kaas oo waxaa jiray qolka Mordvinova. Shaqaalaha hay'adaha dhaqanka sameeyaan dadaal kasta si ay u soo kabsadaan gaadhista. Guddoomiyaha ayaa ansixiyay fikradda Jamhuuriyadda Chuvash ah, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan mashruuca waxaa ay taageerayaan saraakiil ka tirsan wasaaradda dhaqanka of Russia. Sidaas waxaa aan ku guuleysanney in la helo ilaha dhaqaale ee fulinta mashruuca.

gunaanad

Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich, kuwaas oo xabaashii waxa uu ku yaalaa magaalada xabaalo Novodevichy, dhintay on January 26, 1966.

Dhaleeceyn waa qaar aan caddayn ah oo ku saabsan shaqada ee Aktarka: qaar ka mid ah u bogi tayadiisa, dadka kale, on lid ku ah, ayaa sheegay in ay tahay riwaayadaha xumo masraxa.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa in la ogaadaa in filimada "Kotovsky", "Bohdan Khmelnytsky", "isu ekaysiiyaan" sameeyey isaga caanka ah guud ahaan dalka oo dhan, iyo hadiyado dhegaysteen Nikolai Dmitrievich sacab ku. Shaqaynta masraxa, wuxuu isku dayay in ay ka fogaadaan wax kasta oo iska yeelyeel iyo toos in daawade ka dareenka xooga badan.

Sanadkii 2001, oo lagu sharfayo guuradii ee Aktarka Museum National Chuvash abaabulay bandhig a safraya, halkaas oo martida badan oo ku saabsan inuu Biography iyo hal-abuur baran karin. Sidoo kale, waxay si shaqsi ah arkay waraaqaha ka soo State Dhexe Archive ee Czech Republic, iyo wax ka stock ururinta. Bandhiga waxaa la qabtay Museum National Chuvash ah.