Judge Giovanni Falcone Lagdamaaga taariikhda la "Cosa Nostra"

Ninkan noqday noocooda ah ee geesiga dhalaalaya Corrado Cattani ee 80s taxane dambi caanka ah '( "carsaanyo"). First of dhan, Giovanni Falcone iyo Taliyaha Bilayska, kaasoo si fiican u ciyaaray Aktarka caanka Mekele Placido, cadaawad hooyo iyo xitaa nacayb ah maafiyada. Labada iyaga la halganka aan qummanaynu sanado badan, labada dilay by gacmaha dambiilayaasha. Maanta, garsooruhu wuxuu Giovanni Falcone - geesi qaranka Italy, kuwaas oo noloshooda iyo nolosha kuwa ay jecel yihiin saaray meesha allabariga ee xoraynta dalka ee ka dhismeedka dambi awood badan "Cosa Nostra". Sidee, ka dibna, ninkii intuu dhallinyar yahay rabay si ay u noqdaan badmaaxa a military, u suurtagashay in ay iska caabin ah kooxaha dambiilayaasha ah, kuwaasi oo ay madax madax saameynta? Ka fiirso su'aashan si faahfaahsan.

Italy ayaa xukumayey ee maafiyada

Muddo dheer, "Cosa Nostra" lagu qabtay jasiiradda Apennine booska adag madaxda She'ool.

Bartamihii 80s-madaxda dhismeedka maafiyada isku dayeen si walba inay faragelin ee siyaasadda ee dalka, iyo deputotov garsoorayaasha dil iyo saraakiisha sar sare ka dibna waxay ahayd ku dhowaad mid caadi ah. Dad badan ayaa sawir soo xusuusan, mar Uhurru edition ah oo daabacan oo ah "Der Spiegel" (Germany) - Waxaa gaysteen waslad khafiifa oo baastada, heysatay by revolver madow. Waxaa cad noqday, maskax ah "Cosa Nostra" aadka u fartaan, laakiin weli waxaa jiray geesiyaal kuwaas oo ay awoodaan in ay go'aan ka on halgan aan qummanaynu la beelaha dembiyada.

maafiyada Talyaaniga onkod

Giovanni Falcone - ku dhashay magaalada Sicilian ee Palermo (Italy). Waxa uu ku dhashay on May 18, 1939. Aabbihiis madax mid ka mid ah shaybaarada kiimikada, iyo qoyskaaga ma la kulmaan dhibaatooyin dhaqaale. Markuu helay Abitur ah, ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa oo go'aansaday in ay galaan Academy Bada ee Livorno, oo uu ku guuleystay. Si dhakhso ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, uu soo toosay xiiso daraasadda shareecada. In 1964 wuxuu shaqo ka qaaday in garsoorka. Dadka dhallinyarada ah wakiil garsooraha tirada oo dhan ee magaalooyinka Talyaani. Markaas Giovanni dhallinyarada ahaa waxay bilaabeen inay bartaan buugaagta criminology oo adag baran in articles ee xeerka ciqaabta.

Uu profile shaqada si tartiib tartiib ah badashay sharciga madaniga ah in dambi.

Xafiiska xaakin

The Giovanni Falcone 27-sano jir ah ayaa noqday garsoore ee magaalada gobolka Trapani. Halkan, galbeedka Sicily, sida meelo kale ahaayeen xiriirka xoogan iyo amarka ah "Cosa Nostra". Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wakiilka cusub ee Themis iyo fikirka ka baqaa beelaha maafiyada, inta badan oo dhan ayuu ku neceen xaqiiqda ah in ururada dambiyada ay qabanayaan gumaadka iyo sharci, iyo dadka caadiga ah dareemaan inay khatar ku, gebihaanba ma jirto rumaysadka ee xaqiiqda ah in hay'adaha fulinta sharciga awoodaa inuu iyaga difaaco noqon doonaa. Giovanni Falcone, kuwaas oo Biography hadda waa la yaqaan in baarayaasha badan oo Talyaani, kuwaas oo si adag u aaminsan yahay in uu ku guuleysan dagaalka ka dhanka ah "Cosa Nostra" suurto gal ah, iyo in hub ugu weyn ee ka dhanka ah Mafia ah - shaqo fiican oo isku dubaridan oo ka mid ah fulinta sharciga. Dabcan, dhismeedka dambiyada si dhakhso ah bilaabay si ay u arkaan cadowga ugu xaakinka dhalinyaro ah, si gaar ah oo xooggan, way cadhoodeen ka dib markii maxkamadda lagu qabtay Palermo Falcone soo saaray weedho adag ee 400 oo xubnood oo ka tirsan maafiyada.

Dabcan, Giovanni ka warqabin nuglaanta booskiisa, kaas oo ahaa mid ka mid ah mabsuud ka, sida ay khubaro badan. Sidaa darteed, talaabooyin ammaanka adag laga soo qaatay: guriga, halkaas oo uu ku noolaa xaakin la ilaaliyo dhinacyada oo dhan, waxa uu ka shaqeeyay dhufays ah, magaalada dhaqaaqay oo kaliya ammaanka.

"Panther la xasuusta maroodiga"

Si dhakhso ah uu noqday halyeeyga ah ee Sicily. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, garsooraha isaga qudhiisa ayaa si joogta ah ayaa sheegay in ay lagama maarmaan tahay in aan ka badbadin mudnaanta ay, waayo, isagu waa nin caadi ah waa kuwa masuulka ka ah danaha dadweynaha. The soo wado oo ay She'ool u yeedhay harimacadka la xusuusta reer maroodiga ah, oo leh jid uma aan shaki lahayn in Giovanni Falcone ka dhanka ah maafiyada karayaan.

Ismari waagii sii xoogeysanayo

Soon xaakinka, oo mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed ee Trapani bilaabay, la bilaabo baaritaan kiisaska kacday. Saaxiibkii Rocco Chinnichchi ogaaday, iyada oo qaar ka mid ah ku adkaysiga iyo qiiro Giovanni isku dayo in si dhab ah.

In gacmaha Falcone helo kiis kaco shirkadda, taas oo tusaysa Michele Sindona iibiyey mid ka mid ah xubnihii hore ee xisbiga Democratic Christian ah. Waxaas oo dhan ay ahayd oo keliya caaradda buur baraf ah.

Giovanni bilaabay inuu xaqiijiyo hawlgalka shirkadaha dhismaha iyo hawlaha ka tirsan oo lagu tuhmay in ay laaluush for laysanka. Dabcan, ka dibna mar kale ku dhacay hanjabaad iyo isku dayeen in ay jiid in ay ka doodaan. Laakiin jiray xaakinkii qirtay in ujeedooyinka uu, oo shuqulkiisuna wuxuu sii waday.

Sidaas darteed, wuxuu u suurtagashay in ay ka heli dunta taas oo horseeday in tababaraha maafiyada saameynta badan. Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah waa in xaddiga 80 qof ayaa la qabtay iyo xujo u ah qiyaas ka hortag ah oo ay kala saxiixdeen Judge Gaetano Costa. Dabcan, weeraro sida "Cosa Nostra" ma dhaafo, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan lafaha oo lagu dilay Muqdisho.

Perigee dagaalka

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qalalaasha naxariis darada garsoore ma cabsi Giovanni. In the 80s hore uu ku biiray ururka ee xeer-ilaalinta iyo garsoorayaasha, taas oo ahayd tii u doonanayd xaaladaha unwinding lug mafias. On cabbirkan Falcone tageen ka dib markii madaxa ayaa diiday inuu naftiisa booliska Palermo Boris Giuliano, kuwaas oo laga soo ururiyey wasakh on madaxda weyn dunida dembiyada ee Italy.

In 1982, horjooguhu ee Palermo loo magacaabay Carlo Alberto Dalla Chiesa, kuwaas oo ahaa caan ku tahay isagoo cambaareeyey hawlaha "Red Brigades". Si kastaba ha ahaatee, saddex bilood ka dib la mid yar dilo isaga oo jid ah buuxo, mashiinka-toogtay.

Mudo yar ka dib dambiilayaasha si waxashnimo ah dhibaateynayo xaakinkuna Rocco Chinnichchi, gelinayn gaarigiisa qarax, iyo Falcone noqday unit madaxa si loola dagaallamo "Cosa Nostra" ah. Xarunta Federaalka horay halkii daal oo ka mid ah dambiyada ee kooxaha dambiilayaasha ah oo la baray Giovanni bandhigno kiisaska-profile sare, taas oo ogan gacanta maafiyada. fiiro gaar ah saraakiisha Rome ka diiradda lagu saaray dilka Carlo Alberto Dalla Chiesa. Oo Falcone saxiirtaas hawshan. baararka Behind mar kale ka farxisay wakiillo sare ee dhismayaasha maafiyada.

Leexinaaya ka mid ah asxaabta

Xusid mudan waa xaqiiqda ah in colka Giovanni Falcone ahaayeen oo keliya ma aha madaxda dunida dembiyada ee Italy. dadaalka uu ugu jiro soo qabto iyo gaadhista ee madaxda Maafiyada ayaa isku dayay in uu xakameeyo saaxiibadii. In the 80s daahay 'yar addoommadii Themis in uu iscasilo ka cabanaya dhanka ah maafiyada dagaalka ah. Laakiin Falcone ogaa sida ay u fududahay mararka qaarkood waa in la laaluusho xaakinka, sidaa darteed ha isaga qudhiisa tacsiyeeyey uunu aan micne lahayn.

dilka

Laakiinse aakhirkeedu wuxuu, gacmaha maafiyada weli gaadhay cadowgooda ugu weyn. In May 1992, lagu dilay Giovanni Falcone. Dhimashada xaakinnadu reer sababay resonance ballaaran dadweynaha. Yaa waa fuliyaha ee dilka, iyo xaaladda ay u dhacday? dembi la galay qof Giovanni Brusca, oo ahaa mid ka mid ah qawlaysatada dambiilayaasha ah ee Italy. Waxa uu ahaa kii u riixriixan oo badhanka hago. Si uu credit ka badan boqol iyo dilidda, si waayo aragnimo ah ee kiisaska dembiyada u badan intii ku filnayd ahaa.

At lix pm May 23, 1992 Saddex gaadhi ayaa eryay garoonka jihada of Palermo. In gaashaaman baabuurta card-ciyaareed xaakinka labaad ex-fadhiya Falcone iyo xaaskiisa. Qaraxa ayaa si lama filaan ah ka dhacay, wax yar ka hor baabuurka lahaa inuu ka soo leexdo magaalada Capaci. Sida ka leexatay, in gaariga waxyaabaha qarxa 600-ka kiilo ah ayaa la dhigay. Gaadhiga ugu horeysay ee kaas oo waxaa jiray ilaaladiisa ka dib markii qaraxa lagu tuuray, oo waxaa soo degay darsin dhowr mitir ka wadada. In baabuurka labaad oo ka dambaysay qaraxa ka jeexeen engine ah. Survivors of labada baabuur ma ahaa. gaariga saddexaad gaaray, laakiin ma aha muhiim ah.

Dambiilayaasha waxaa lagu caddibi

Baadhitaanka ayaa si taxadar leh u baaraan kiiskan resonant. dhagaysiga maxkamadda la keenay tiro ka badan oo xubno ka ah "Cosa Nostra", taas oo markii danbe wada booliska, kuwa badan oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa hore u adeegi jireen waqtiga. Kaliya dembiilaha - Giovanni Brusca - waa in xarig ah samaynayn dil Cad.

Falcone xusuustaa dhammaantiin Italy. Waxaa lagu magacaabaa dagaalka ugu weyn ee ka dhanka ah maafiyada ah, waa calaamad dalka ee badbaadada ka Haydradii ka wayn loo yaqaan "Cosa Nostra". Dhaqan ee Italy lagu qabtay xafladaha xusuus sharaf of ninkii at jeer oo keliya ka dhanka ah ururka dambi awood badan.

regalia

Maanta Talyaaniga ma dhayalsan karo feat ugu dhammaado Giovanni Falcone. Awards iyo aqoonsi, kaas oo lagu abaalmariyey ninkii - caddayn kale. dhimashada garsooraha ka dib xusay bilada dahabka "for badan bayna ahaayeen rayidka ah."

In xilliga dayrta 2006, edition print of Time qiray Falcone geesi dhab ah. In sharaf xaakinnadu reer Italy la odhan jiray waddooyinka, dugsiyada, god oo, iyo xitaa mid ka mid ah degmooyinka maamulka caasimada. In Palermo jiro garoonka diyaaradaha, kaas oo la magacaabay ka dib markii dagaal ka dhan ah maafiyada.

movie ku saabsan geesi

Sannad ka dhimashada agaasimaha garsoore Giuseppe Ferrara ka dib markii lagu sameeyo film ku saabsan Giovanni Falcone, oo ku salaysan dhacdooyinka dhabta ah. Iyo run sheekada la xaqiijiyay by maragga iyo waraaqaha ku qoran. Waa yaab, laakiin doorka ugu weyn ee Giovanni Falcone (film D. Ferrer) u baxay inuu actor Mekele Placido, kuwaas oo ahaa ciyaaro dhismeedka maafiyada dagaalka ee sheekada taxanaha ah ee dambiyada caan ah "carsaanyo".

Sawirka garsoorayaasha iska hor imaad ka Palermo oo awood badan "Cosa Nostra" bilaabmin dilka saddex addoommadii Themis. In xarunta of sheekada - fool hor imaad garsoorayaasha daarna isaga iyo madaxda ururada dambiyada, kuwaas oo wakiilo ayaa hore u suurtagashay in ay qaataan saraakiisha kursiga sar sare. Dhamaadkii filimka "Giovanni Falcone" (1993), qof ugu weyn iyo xaaskiisa dilay, laakiin magacyada macaamiisha denbiyada ayaa xallin. shaqada agaasimaha ayaa waxaa lagu sameeyaa heer tayo, isagoo rumeyn doorashada ee jilayaasha iyo Muuqaallo macquul dhigay.