Kramarov Saveliy Viktorovich: Biography iyo filmography ee Aktarka

Kramarov Saveliy Viktorovich (October 13, 1934 - June 6, 1995) waxay ahayd mid ka mid ah jilayaasha ugu caansan maadda ah oo ka mid ah filimada Soviet 60-70-mada, jecel dhab ah dadweynaha. Waxa uu ka soo ciyaaray ugu yaraan 42 filimada Soviet, iyo sidoo kale dhex muuqday dhowr sawiro mooshin American ka dib markii u hijroon Maraykanka.

The asal iyo qaddar adag ee waalidiinta

Halkaas oo uu bilaabay inuu naftiisa socodkeed Savely Kramarov? Biography waxay bilaabeen in Moscow si qoys Yuhuud ah: aabbihiis, Victor Savelievich, ku dhashay Cherkasy, wuxuu ahaa qareen. Wuxuu ma u awoodin inuu keeno ilaa iyo wiilkiisii kor u sida saddexdii sano ee uu ku dhashay ee muddada daran "Yezhov argagixisada" ka dib (sida waxaa badanaa loogu yeeraa ugu xumaa ee repressions Stalin ee 1937-38.) Ayaa la xiray iyo xabsi ku yaala xerada a in Siberia, horreeysay muddo siddeed sanadood . Waxaa la sheegay in uu ku lug Victor Kramarov NKVD ku dhiiraday in uu ka qayb tijaabooyin sida doode. Qabanqaabiyayaasha tribunal Stalin, sida muuqata ayaa rajeynaya inay noqon doonto waxa loo yaqaan "cuskato on Daqsi" tilmaamaha ay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qareen daacad ah xirfad kala duwan u qaatay sida ay isku dayeen in ay ilaaliyaan macaamiishooda, taas oo uu bixiyo la xoriyadiisa. Sidaas daraaddeed soo bixiyey wiilkeeda hooyadeed oo keliya, Benedict Solomonovna (ee qoyska affectionately yeedhay "Basia").

Savely hooyadiis ayaa lagu qasbay in ay ninkeeda la xukumay (tani waxay ahayd markii ugu, ka dib markii cadaadis ay ahaayeen si ay naagtiisii u ma aha oo kaliya laakiin N. "Cadawga dadka" sidoo kale carruurta t. Noqon) furtaan. Iyada oo la mid ah furitaanka ayaa xitaa waxaa asal ahan nidaam gaar ah fududeeyey: ma fadhiga maxkamadda, kaliya siinayo xayeesiin in warqad fiidkii, iyada oo leh xafiiska diiwaanka oo aad hesho shahaado u dhiganta. Oo waxay galeen Basia Solomonovna. Ma qiyaasi kartaa waxa ay dhabarjab ku tahay Victor valivshego USVITLage kaynta?! Laakiin ha si kale loogu tala galay in isaga iyo wiilkiisa ay dilaan.

Carruurnimada iyo qaangaarka

Kramarov Saveliy Viktorovich inta badan ka sheekeeyay sida uu ka soo xaqiiqda fasalka aabbihiis xukun, gaar ahaan ka cabsan jirin dhow khasab ah in gelitaanka dugsiga sare inay Komsomol qarsoon - maxaa yeelay waxaa lagama maarmaan ahayd in la sheego Biography waalidka. Sidaa darteed Savely si ula kac ah u qaatay bartay oo ka xun in aan istaahilo xubinnimada urur this.

Basia iyo Savely ku noolaa hal qol ee guri la wadaago. Waxay ahaayeen nasiib ay hooyadiis ahayd ee Moscow, walaalaha kuwaas oo qaatay daryeelka iyaga ka mid ah. Sababo la caawimaaddooda Savely ahaa awoodaan si ay u noolaadaan sanadihii dagaalka, inkastoo waxay kasbatay qaaxada sambabada, taas oo had iyo jeer waa natiijo ah oo nafaqo-xumo iyo hypothermia. Laakiin la yaab leh, in la yidhaahdo, dhakhtarka Yuhuudda caan ka caawiyay Savely dhallinyarada ka gudbaan cudurka laga cabsado. Sida uu ku soo gaadhay natiijada lama yaqaan, laakiin Kramarov Saveliy Viktorovich ahaa mahadisaan isaga si ilaa dhimashadiisii.

Nasiib darro, weerarada qaddar hoos caafimaadka Basi Solomonovna, iyo Savely oo kali ah 16 sano jir ah, ayay ku dhinteen. Ka dib markii ay dhimatay, Victor Kramarova, waa ka dib sideed sanno xeryaha dibedda ee Siberia, waxaa loo oggolaaday booqasho gaaban in Moscow si ay ula kulmaan wiilkiisa. Maxay ahayd hadal this aabbihiis, xilligan ee nothingness xerada vynyrnuvshego, iyo wiilkiisa, hal waalid, lama yaqaan, laakiin xaqiiqada ah in uu ka tagay aragti waarta in maanka Savely, sida iska cad. Back in Siberia, aabbihiis ugu dhaqsaha badan helay nolol cusub (waxaa jiray sida dhaqanka ah oo qudhmay ee jeel hayayaal Stalin - garaacid mar haadeed, nin ma qarsoomi kari waayay, xataa ka dib markii uu xukunka asal abaal). Wax kasta oo uu leeyahay xoog siligga ah, oo isna wuxuu ka soo Victor Kramarova yimid - in 1951, wuxuu ka go'an ismiidaamin ah ayaa xerada.

Bilowgii nolosha madax-bannaan

Dabagalka qalin inuu raaco wadadii aabbihiis iyo noqdo qareen, Kramarov Saveliy Viktorovich si deg deg ah ay ogaadeen in albaabkiina waa la xidhay isagii ku sidii cadow oo ah ina dadka. Markaasaa qoyska golaha (ee qoyska hooyaday adeerkiis) waxaa la go'aamiyay in diiwaangelinta ee Dhirta Institute. Tartanka waxaa jiray yar, iyo Biography ah oo ka mid ah waalidiinta ka mid ah foresters mustaqbalka ma eegto si xidhhidha sida sharci.

Waxay sheegeen in doorka filimka ugu horeeya ayaa sameeyay in Kramarova filaan ah. Arday ahaan, wuxuu mar u raacay set of movie a at mid ka mid ah jidadka Moscow. Waxaa jiray yar badnaa goobta, iyo Savely kaliya la qasay dhow eeg nidaamka of filim. Laakiin indhaha xiiso leh faray mar arkay wiil dadkii badnaa la a non-qof, iyo si lama filaan ah Kramarova soo jeediyay inuu u ciyaaro dhacdooyinka filimka. Oo waxaa si fiican waa la qabsadaan hawsha.

Lama oga, sida sii horumariyo si ay nolosha Kramarov, haddii ay qaadatay ugu muuqday Central House of Workers Art dugsiga riwaayadaha ah. Waxaa halkaas oo uu ka helay xirfadaha xirfadda simaha, iyadoo qaar ka mid ah agaasimayaasha la kulmay, ugu dambeyntii, kaliya in ay aaminsan yihiin in uu mustaqbalka jilitaanka.

Bilow mustaqbalkiisa film Soviet

In ka 1950 ee dabayaaqadii - horraantii 60-mada ee shaashadda Soviet ahaa qof movie cusub ciyaaray by Saveliya Kramarova. Waxa uu ahaa nin buuq badan iyo taxadar la'aan ah oo aan lagu magacaabi karaa characters film Soviet model. Saas ma aha, waxay ahayd tan iyo markii uu ka soo hor jeedda, sida uu inta badan joogay qalmay sharciga, iyo guud ahaan ma ahaa mid aad u la mid ah ee la aasaasay gelin sannadahaas, hafray Aadanaha Soviet dhallinyarada. Iyo waqti isku mid ah jilayaasha Kramarova wariyaasha ismaandhaafka naxariis ka mid ah dadweynaha - ciidamo ahaa tayadiisa simaha sida. Marka ay dhamaato ee uu noloshiisa, markii Kramarov Saveliy Viktorovich, at codsiga ahaa ee asxaabteena ku qoran filimada uu ugu jecel yahay, oo wuxuu ku dhex yeedhay sawir ah mudadaas, "My saaxiib, Kolka!", Xaggee buu ciyaaray cagajuglaynta Vovk naaneeso Pimen. Isla tirada qasac waxaa loogu yeedhi sida filimada sida "The guys ka our yard" (cagajuglaynta Vaska Rusty), "Nabad gelyo, xamaam" (cagajuglaynta Vaska Konoplyanisty), "The ugu horeysay trolleybus" iyo kuwa kale.

ubax ee tayo

In qeybtii labaad ee 1960-Aktarka Savely Kramarov noqdo si cad loo yaqaan. Inkastoo doorka uu ciyaaray movies ma ahaayeen waaweyn, laakiin inta badan waa dugsiga sare, inta badan qiso, qof ka badan oo xusuus leh in ay dhagaystayaasha. Sidaas waxaa leh uu Ilyukha ah "baxsanaya Avengers" dir ahaa. Edmond Kersayana. Just a lamaane of daqiiqo ah oo ku saabsan screen, gaaban sheeko la gaar ah "Kramarovskii 'wajiga tibaaxaha - iyo hadda oo dhan dalka waa qosol, soo celceliyey erayadii uu Ilyukha:" Oo kuwii dhintay la tidcin taagan .... Iyo aamusnaanta. "

Maxaabiisnimada jilitaanka oo muuqda 1960 waxaa ka mid ah images of darawalka Ivashkina "Fasax dumi" Vasi-Awoowe oo ka mid ah "Warkii waqti lumay," Guji-klyak ah "City of Masters" iyo kuwo kale oo badan.

Superkomik Soviet shaneemo

In 1970 tayo maadda Kramarova magooshay galay xoog buuxa. Wuxuu Eebe u abuuray si taxane ah movie characters ku jira meel khasnadda ka mid ah filimada. Sayidka, sayidkii comedy film Soviet Leonid Gaidai isaga qaaday sidii karaaniga Theophanes ah majaajilada ku salaysan cayaarta Mihaila Bulgakova "Ivan Vasilievich". Waxaan soo xusuustaa dhagaystayaasha iyo jilayaal uu ka filimada ee taxanaha "Big Break" iyo kuwa kale "Trembita". Sarreysa ee simaha guusha ahaa jidka Kramarova Fedka (squint) oo ka mid ah "marwooyin Nasiib" dir. Alexander Gray.

Maxay ahayd ee TT

Laakiin dhammaan calaamadaha dibadda oo guul ku simaha dartey daal Kramarova isticmaalka joogtada ah ee image isla, inkastoo ay versions kala duwan. Wuxuu ahaa daalay la kulaney klutz ku doqonimo, si joogto ah ku garaacday muuqaalada image (ee Kramarova ahaa squint yar, taas oo uu ra'yi siiyey maadda gaar ah). Waxaa laga yaabaa in uu yahay sababta uu u doonayay in la beddelo qaybta ganacsi, si aad u hesho in ay tiyaatarka, halkaas oo uu ku ciyaari karo door weyn Bole. Ujeedada kale waxa lagu adeegi jiray, iyo cilmiga oo uu GITIS, halkaas oo uu ka qalin jabiyay 1977. Laakiin tiyaatarka mana Soviet ma albaabbadeedii oo isaga si uu u furo.

Inkastoo Kramarova ee 1974 waxaa lagu abaal horyaalka ee Faneed ee sharafta RSFSR ah, waxa uu dareemay xanaaq iyo cadho. Malaha sarkhaansan ay uu noqday ostentatiously diinta, sunagogga bayaan ka qeyb galay ayaa diiday in ay ka shaqeeyaan Sabtida. Tani cun ah madaxda shineemo Soviet iyo Kramarova noqdo waxa loo yaqaan "haysa". In 1970 weyn ayay hoos ugu tirada soo-jeedinta for filim, waxaa diiday in ay dibadda soo saari xataa tours. Kramarov dareensan nolosha sii kordheysa saldhigan oo aan loo baahnayn in mustaqbalka. No arrinta waxaad fartaan Wannaagga iyo nolosha qoyska. Dhicisoobay la joogayaa naagtiisa Maria iyo toban sannadood ee madani ah guurka, Kramarov marnaba dareemay farxad of aabanimada, hadhay gablan. Kaas oo bilaabay in dabayaaqadii 70 ee tahriibka ee Soviet Yuhuudda inay Israa'iil ayaa qeyb ka ah dhismaha iyo inuu doonayo inuu ka tago dalka.

Life dibedda

Older dadka Bal xusuuso sida ee 80 ayaa la screens ee Soviet shineemo si lama filaan waayay gabi ahaanba caanka ah actor Kramarov Saveliy Viktorovich. isaga Filmography waqti in mar hore waxaa jiray in ka badan 40 farshaxanka. Qaar badan oo ka ahaayeen at khasaaro ah, gurguurta warar sheegaya in Kramarov u tageen inay USA. Ugu dambeyntii, mid ka mid ah wargeysyada Soviet dhexe article dheer oo cinwaankeedu ahaa "Savely in jiinis," kaas oo xaqiijiyay in Kramarov tagay guriga ku raad of a "dollar dheer" oo haatan ku nool Mareykanka. Qoraaga ayaa kalsooni ku qaba in Kramarova dibadda sugaya nabaad dhamaystiran sida actor ah. Maanta waxaan ogahay in taasu ma dhicin.

Sidee ku nool Savely Maraykanka Kramarov? isaga Biography ku dhawaad darsin sano oo noloshiisa ah America ma ahaa mid aad u dareemi. Waxa uu dhex muuqday dhowr filimada comedy, natiijooyinka kooban (ugu weyn iyaga ka mid ah - "Moscow on Hudson ah"). Laakiin haddii uu guursado markii seddexaad, Kramarov ugu dambeyntii wuxuu dhalay gabadh soo jiidasho badan, taas oo ay caashaqday.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, uu si kooban u lahaa fursad ay ku raaxaysan farxad qoyska. Bartamihii 1990 uu cudurka kansarka, qaliin, kaas oo ahaa lagu guulaysan. Dhimashada Saveliya Kramarova dhacay xagaagii 1995 ay sabab u tahay dhibaatooyinka postoperative. Isagu wuxuu u dhintay at 60 sano jir ah, laakiin waxay lahaayeen in uu ka tago ka danbeeya Galaxy ah oo dhan film-image weyn, kuwaas oo weli sii wadaan inay nafaha in kadab Kulaashaan.