Bastoolado ee dunida. Hubka casriga ah ee dunida

hub-gacanta Short yeedhay qori. qoryaha casriga jira noocyo kala duwan oo kala duwan oo lagu daydo dunida. Dowlad kasta ayaa qaatay ciidamada ammaanka hub ay, ugu haboon baahida ay. dunida waa halgan joogto ah suuqyada hubka yar yar. Waxa aanu joojin shaqada iyo in loo hagaajin. Lagu kalsoonaan karo, hubka ku haboon dagaalka ku dhow had iyo jeer yihiin in baahida loo qabo iyo sida hubka ee hay'adaha dawladda iyo ammaanka, iyo in marka la eego difaaca shakhsi ahaaneed ee dadka rayidka ah.

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The-baarka ugu horeysay waxaa laga sameeyey sida ugu horreysa ee qarnigii shan iyo tobnaad. Matchlock la foosto gaaban waxaa go'an midige alwaax. qufulka Wheel (muhiimka ah warshada) ee qoriga la Been abuurtay by Leonardo da Vinci.

labo ka mid ah qarniyo ka dib markii uu la khiyaaneeyey by flintlock. In kastoo uu siiyey heysa, laakiin waxay ahayd sahlan marka ku amraya hubka, ee wasakhda ha ka baqin iyo kharash kolestsovy wax badan ka jaban. In qeybtii hore ee qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad waxaa jiray kaabsal (saftay durbaanka) qufulka.

Tani waxay ka dhigtay in ay suurto gal ah in uusan waallayn ka tanaasulaan bastoolado. Dhammaadkii qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad ay gabi ahaanba bedelay tamuujaduhu. Laakiin waxaa loo baahan yahay soo noqnoqda, hubka si toos ah. Bastoolad Roth-Krnka M.7 (Austria) noqday shubtaa ugu horeeyay ee gala in ciidamada dawladda. Waxaa dalbatay awr Austria ee dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka.

40 sano oo ka mid ah qarnigii labaatanaad hub si toos ah gebi ahaanba bedelay tamuujaduhu in ciidamada ammaanka ee hubaysan ee ku dhow dalalka oo dhan ee dunida. Qoryaha weli ku jira isticmaalka rayidka ah (halkaas oo sharcigu oggol yahay) si shakhsi is-difaaca.

Dhammaan bastoolado is-loading casriga ah ee dunida ka jira. Kuwaas oo kala ah, mid ka mid ah qaban kara dabka ama dab laydhkii oo si toos ah ula dhererka joogto ah. In dhaqanka, sidaa darteed toogtay waa dhif, maxaa yeelay, mass yar ee hub keenta in firidhsan balaadhan oo ah rasaas. Heemaalka bastoolado miisaanka kor u kacay iyo size loola jeedaa fasalka ee darandoorriga-hoosaadka.

Austria: Glock 17 iyo 19 Glock

feature A ee kala duwan ee hubka - waxa laayey biyo. Tilmaame kale oo muhiim ah - hubka fudud (620 garaam). khubaro Glock shirkadda Austria ay awoodaan si ay u horumariyaan iyo codsan in design ee a qaybo bastoolad ee wax a polymeric. Sharaxaad kooban oo Glock 17:

• dhererka total - 186 mm,
• foosto - 149 mm,
• waayo, rasaas bastoolad - 9 x 19 mm Parabellum;
• Iibso la beddelka in 10,15 ama 17 wareeg,
• kala duwan - 50 mitir.

Habka waxaa la abuuray 1980 iyo bedelay dhacsan ee in P38 Walther waqti. Caan Glock 17 Oo Xaqiijiyay In xaqiiqda ah in waxa loo isticmaalaa by ciidamada, hay'adaha sirdoonka, hay'adaha ammaanka, booliska in ku dhawaad 60 dal oo dunida ah.

Glock 19 model xitaa fudud - kaliya 595 garaam. dabeecadihiisa waa:

• dhererka total - 177 mm,
• foosto - 102 mm,
• patrony- 9 x 19 mm Parabellum;
• dukaanka 15 (waxaa laga yaabaa in 17, 19 ama 33 oo kaydadka ah).

Isku hallaynta ah ee qoriga ku bixisaa design fudud: cayn kasta oo Glock bastoolado shirkad ka kooban yahay qaybo kaliya 34.

Waxa loo isticmaalaa in gendarmerie Faransiiska, ee Israa'iil inay ka adeegaan ammaanka guud ee Police Hong Kong ah, New Zealand.

America: M1911 qayl

Waa wax aan macquul in lagu qeexo dunida oo aan sheegin Qoryaha Maraykanka qayl halyeeyga. Taariikhda taariikhda dib ugu qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad. Westerns xad-dhaaf ah laga duubay iyo buugaagta ku qoran oo ku saabsan qabsashadii of America sameeyey qaylkii adduunka ka caan ah.

Automatic model qayl M-1911 heerkiisa 45 - waxaa la odhan jiray qayl-Browning (design in lagu daydo horumarinta ayaa codsatay helaa Dzhona Brauninga) - waxaa loo qaatay ciidanka reer Mareykanka ee horrantii qarnigii labaatanaad oo ayaa loo isticmaali jiray in ka badan 80 sano.

Astaamaha qayl M191:

• miisaanka - 1075 garaam,
• dhererka total - 216 mm,
• foosto - 127 mm,
• dukaanka waxaa loogu talagalay 7 wareeg;
• heerkiisa - 45;
• kala duwan - 50 mitir.

Halaynta, awood burbur, sahlo, iyo hufnaan dayactirka ayaa weli soo jiitay taageerayaal inay hub Halyeeyga ah. Waayo, Americans, qayl weli hub nidaam ah.

Belgium: Shan iyo toddoba DawladdaMaraykanka

Si loo xaqiijiyo in ciidamada ay si toos ah oo aan ku lug leh dagaalka, waxa loo baahan yahay qori fudud, lagu kalsoonaan karo oo awood leh. In 1996, shirkadda Belgian FN suuqa FN Shan iyo toddoba iyo IOM (model Sarkaalkaaga shakhsi ahaaneed) bixiyeen, wax yar ka dib, model ah oo si gaar ah tilmaamahaasi Maraykanka ee DawladdaMaraykanka (United States Dowladda).

Muuqan Shan iyo toddoba DawladdaMaraykanka:

• miisaanka - 590 garaam,
• dhererka total - 208 mm,
• foosto - 123 mm,
• width - 31 mm,
• height - 144 mm,
• heerkiisa - 5.7 x 28 FN;
• magazine 20 wareeg,
• Masaafada dagaalka - ilaa 200 mitir.

Hirgeliyey qaybahoodii gaarka ah ee Poland, France, United States.

Germany: USP (P8)

gunsmiths Jarmal had iyo jeer ahaa caan ku tahay tayada badeecadaha. Bilowga ee shirkadda laba kun ee Heckler & Koch ahaa isha fasalka hub Universal Selbstlade Pistole (USP) - bistoolad is-loading universal.

Muuqaalka kala waa dukaanka, caag translucent sameeyey. Tani waxay sahlaysaa in la xakameeyo isticmaalka rasaas. Markii hore, USP (P8) uuraysatay hoos heerkiisa kaydadka ah .40 S & W. Sidaa darteed ay qaataan USP (P8) la eeg 9aad cadeeyay inuu yahay qoryaha lagu kalsoonaan karo. Astaamaha USP (P8):

• miisaanka - 770 garaam,
• Miisaanka bastoolad cudurka - 985 garaam,
• dhererka total - 194 mm,
• foosto - 108 mm,
• width 32 mm,
• height - 136 mm,
• Chuck - 9 x 19 mm Parabellum;
• dukaanka waxaa loogu talagalay 15 wareeg oo polyamide hufan oo leh xiddaayad bir ah;
• kala duwan - 50 mitir.

Shirkadda ayaa rajaynaysa in ay soo galaan suuqa Maraykanka. Wakhtigan, iyadoo bistoolad Beretta 92S dhibaato joogto ah, oo waxaa jiray su'aal ah ee uu bedelka. Laakiin ciidamada Mareykanka ayaa ku koobnayn kala guurka ah si ay model ah oo dheeraad ah oo horumarsan. USP (P8) waxay u taagan tahay in adeegga kaliya ee Germany. version Army ayaa la tilmaamay "P8".

Israa'iil: Uzi

Shirkadda Israeli Israa'iil Military Warshadaha goor dambe oo qarnigii labaatanaad ayaa sameeyay a hub awood badan oo aan qaali ahayn si ay ciidamada ammaanka. Waxay u baahan yahay hub Fowdadii yar oo leh dukaan si caddaalad ah capacious.

Sharciyada reer binu Israa'iil waxaa ka mamnuuc ah oo isticmaalaya hubka caroortay. model Uzi leedahay sifooyinka soo socda:

• miisaanka - 1700 garaam,
• heerkiisa - 9 x 19 mm Parabellum / Luger ;
• dhererka total - 240 mm,
• foosto - 115 mm,
• magazine 20, 25 ama 32 wareeg.

Waxa intaa dheer in Israa'iil liiska dalalka soo iibsatay Uzi, waxaa ka mid ah Haiti, Guatemala, Germany, Estonia, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Honduras.

Italy: Beretta 92S

Markii ciidamada Mareykanka ay go'aansatay in ay ka tanaasulaan qayl M1911 .45 aasto, waxay ahayd in adeegga muddo ka badan 80 sano, ayaa ku dhawaaqay tartan dhexdooda saarayaasha for sahayda hubka. Sababta ahaa hordhaca ah ee dhammaan ciidammada reer NATO caadiga ah uniform. Waxaa loo aqoonsaday Chuck 9x19 Parabellum ugu weyn mm. Waxay ku salaysan tahay oo xuduudaheedu iyo in ay doortaan qori.

Talyaaniga ayaa ku guuleysatay tartanka, Yeedha uu hubkiisa. Bastoolado model Beretta 92S in tartan kulul si ay u aqoonsadaan ka SIG Sauer P226 shirkad Swiss-German.

Astaamaha Beretta 92S:

• miisaanka - 950 garaam,
• Chuck - 9 x 19 mm Parabellum;
• dhererka Guud - 217 mm,
• foosto - 125 mm,
• kala duwan arkidda - 50 mitir.

unit ciidanka Mareykanka ayaa hub macmalay ee America oo ku tilmaamay "M9". Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, inkastoo qaar ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka la hubka (halaynta koobay), Maraykanka wax ka beddeli mayso brand Beretta ah, iyo kala guurka ah si ay versions casriyeeyey.

Maanta, hubka waxay leeyihiin adeegga leh Maraykanka, Spain, Italy, South Africa, France, Algeria, Peru.

Shiinaha: QSZ-92-9

qoryaha Overview sii wadi doonaan si ay u xusaan hubka Chinese QSZ-92-9. Norinco Corporation manufactures laba nooc oo qori. Mid ka mid ah qollaha 9 x 19 mm Parabellum, labaad - 5.8 x 21 mm. Waxaa la horumariyo dhamaadka qarnigii la soo dhaafay, gaar ahaan hubkii ciidanka Shiinaha.

jir ayaa laga sameeyey caag si lama filaan ah u adkaysta. dukaanka laab dab karaa 15 wareeg. On jir ka yar halkii foosto ee uu leeyahay hage loogu talagalay kordhaya hortiisa laser ah ama toosh. Waxaa suurto gal ah in ay qalabeeyaan qalabka bastoolad ay dabka aawadiis u aamusan-flameless.

Hubka biqil haboon oo gacanta Midig iyo Bidix, iyo labada gacmood. size yar yar waxaa loogu talagalay yar, by heerarka Yurub, askari celceliska Chinese ee gacanta.

Features QSZ-92-9:

• miisaanka - 760 garaam,
• heerkiisa 9 x 19 mm Parabellum;
• dhererka total - 190 mm,
• foosto - 111 mm,
• width 35 mm,
• height - 135 mm,
• dukaanka waxaa loogu talagalay 15 wareeg.

Korsaday by PRC unugyada bilayska hubaysan.

Russia: Makarov bastoolad

Waxaa laga yaabaa in model ugu caansan Ruush hub shakhsi yar - qoriga yahay. Makarov dagaal bastoolad si toos ah u horumarsan ee 1948. Waxaa bedelay taagan hubeysan ciidanka TT Soviet.

Muddo sanado ah wax soo saarka ee dhowr badalitaan PM ayaa la aasaasay. halaynta dhismayaasha iyo qiimaha wanaagsan "Qiimaha - oo tayo leh" ilaa maantadan la joogo waxay bixiyaan baahida line Makarova.

Waa caan ah ma ahan oo keliya in dalalka Midowgii Soofiyeeti ee hore, laakiin sidoo kale adduunka oo dhan. halaynta sare, daacad ah design iyo awood u leh inay doortaan lagu daydo ku haboon ogolaan PM si hub dheeraad ah oo casri ah oo awood u tartamaan.

The bastoolad waxqabadka, miisaanka oo toosan sifooyinka Makarov:

• miisaanka:

- majalada madhan - 730 garaam,

- siddeed gulufyadii 9 mm - 810 garaam,

• dhererka Guud - 161 mm,
• foosto - 93 mm,
• height - 127 mm,
• width of -30,5 mm,
• heerkiisa - 9 x 18 mm,
• Heerka - 30 wareeg halkii daqiiqo;
• xawaare hore ee xabada - 315 m / s,
• wax ku ool ah meel fog of 50 mitir, laakiin awoodda halista ah waxaa ay kor u hayo in 350 oo mitir,
• kaydiso 8 wareeg;
• Gun dab karaa oo keliya darbo hal.

Si aad u taariikhda, wax soo saarka ee PM ma aasaasay kaliya ee Russia, laakiin sidoo kale in Bulgaria, Germany. Hubka, soo saaray ka hor 1990, dhirta Izhevsk waxaa loo arkaa collectible.

Ukraine: "Fort 17"

Mid ka mid ah horumarkii ugu dambeeyay ee ku takhasusay Yukreeniyaan - model "Fort 17" - abuuray oo ku saleysan design "Fort 12". Faa'iidooyinka ugu wayn waxaa weeye miisaanka yar yahay, awoodda, ay fududaato in daryeelka, saxnaanta, iyo badbaadada maaraysay.

Maqaallo "Fort-17":

• miisaanka - 680 mm,
• heerkiisa - 9 x 18 PM (haboon 9mm Gaaban);
• dhererka total - 180 mm,
• foosto - 95 mm,
• height - 130 mm,
• width - 32 mm,
• dukaan in 13 wareeg.

Waxaa loo adeegsaday in waaxaha amniga ee Ukraine, ka SBU, Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha ee.

qoryaha Adduunka, iyadoo aan loo eegayn sida kaamil ah waxaa laga yaabaa in, ugu danbeyn noqday huriye. Halganka joogto ah (khasab ah) u dhexeeya saarayaasha ee hubka yar yar iyo horumarinta ee ilaalinta hubka istaago isla. Samee nooc dheeraad ah oo casri ah oo caadi ah oo bastoolado ku tahay in ay buuxiyaan shuruudaha waqtiga.

Horumarka uusan weli taagan, iyo horumarinta hub casri ah technology ugu dambeeyay ee loo adeegsado dagaalka dhow. Tani waxay khusaysaa labada qoryaha iyo rasaasta.