Seversky Donets. Seversky Donets River. Kalluumaysiga on Donets Seversky ah

Waxaa kaliya ma ka safra booqanaya oo dhan ay taariikhda dheer aan helin magacyada webiga ugu weyn Seversky Donets Donbass. Iyo, guud ahaan, magaca wanaagsan, laakiin sida kartaa webiga hooyo Slavic iyo Wabiyadan socota ee la soo dhaafay waseeqeeyay Quduuska ah keniisad, loo yaqaan Donel, Tanais ama Sirgis? Waxaa biyaa ka yimid dalka reer Seversk waa addoon ka mid ah Don ah, sida waxay u bixisay, sida aan Seversky Donets?

addoommo ugu weyn midig ee Don ah

Its asal ahaan waa webiga ugu weyn ee bariga Ukraine qaadataa on Highlands Dhexe, ee gobolka Belgorod ee Ruushka, meel u dhow tuulada Podolhi. The ugu xiisaha badan waa in la barwaaqaysan ee Don Webiga , sidoo kale, in Russia, laakiin gobolka Rostov ah. Dhererka guud ee webiga - 1053 km (. aagga - 98 900 sq Km), kuwaas oo Russia tahay oo kaliya a saddexaad - 330 km, intiisa kale (dhexe) oo qayb ka ah webiga mara saddexda gobol ee bariga Ukraine: Kharkiv, Donetsk iyo Luhansk - oo waa kii afraad webiga ugu weyn dalka. Bari ee Ukraine doorka biyo mareen waxay tani waa ay adag tahay in ay qiimayn dheeraad, sababtoo ah waa isha ugu muhiimsan ee biyaha cusub ee gobolka.

data juqraafi Qaar ka mid ah

pool oo dhan Seversky Donets River waa mid aad u sarreeya oo ku dhow siman u weysada Rhine ah, laakiin laba jeer sida liita isaga si marka la eego biyaha. Webiyada si toos ah Seversky Donets ah, aan ka badnayn 1000. Waxa kaliya oo ay weysada, waayo, qaar badan, data si weyn u kala duwan, waxaa jira ku dhawaad 2500-3000 webiyaasha. The ugu weyn ka mid ah kuwan, sida Face Kozenyi, Bahmutka, Oskol, Aydar, Lugan leeyihiin dherer ah in ka badan 10 kilomitir. Webiga laftiisa, markeeda, waa addoommo ugu weyn ee Don oo faaruqdo in 218 kiiloomitir afka ka. width Webiga kala duwan tahay 30 ilaa 70 mitir oo ay weheliyaan dhererka oo dhan kaydka waa in gobolka oo Donets ku faafaan 4 km. qoto dheer kala duwan tahay 10 m qeybaha (qaybtii ugu qotada dheer oo uu ku yaal guud ahaan on qaybta concave ee xoodaan ama Meander) in 0.3 m oo biyaha ku gacmeed. biyo mareen Tani waa guri, gacmeed, jiilaalka adag. Oo sidaas daraaddeed webiga Seversky Donets fariisiyo xilliga bilaha cimilada qabowga, 2-3. dhumucdiisuna Ice ah 30-50 cm, "Sida loo Severskom Donets gabyeen qolof baraf on dhaxan" -., sababtoo ah mid ka mid song waxaa lagaga gabyi. Laakiin ma uusan meel kasta talaagada, iyo meelo badan barafka waa khafiif ah, sidaa darteed taageerayaasha kalluumaysiga quuska waa in aad uga taxadirtaa.

gaar ahaan sariirta

Sababo la la'aanta ah ee buuraha ugu weyn ee dooxada ballaaran ee webiga ka shisheeyey; in 8-10 km sare, in qeybaha hoose ee ay size gaaro 20-26 kilomitir. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xeebta kiisaska intooda badan ku kala duwan yihiin heerka - waxay yihiin ku dhufo. Mid ka mid ah bankiga,, meelaha inta badan sare oo dhagax ah, oo mararka qaarkood waxay ka kooban tahay aan nuurad lahayn sida in Sviatogorsk. Ka soo horjeeda (bidix) bangiga ee bannaanka. Waa Caraabaah daad leh harooyinka badan, oo webiyaasha riverbeds qalajiyey (oxbows) dhulal. Waxaa jira harooyinka waaweyn, sida Lyman. meandering River oo kala duwan: in guud ahaanteed kulmi Rapids iyo shoals, Rapids iyo qashin. Waxaas oo dhan wuxuu ku badan yahay ee qaybo ka mid sare iyo dhexe. khayraadka Biyaha waxaa buuxsameen inta badan ay sabab u tahay roobab dabiiciga ah - roob iyo dhalaalisa barafka.

Webiga nolosha ee bariga Ukraine warshadaha

Sida on webiga kasta, taas oo dhex qulqulaya meelaha warshadaha iyo siinayaa isha la cabbo biyaha dadweynaha (Donets waxay bixiyaan oo kaliya gayiga saddex magaalo Ukraine ee waaweyn warshadaha - Kharkiv, Donetsk iyo Luhansk), xidheenka halkan dhisay iyo kaydka abuuray. In qeybaha sare ee wabigga, in magaalada Ruush ah Belgorod, dhowr iyaga ka mid ah, laakiin aan aad u ballaaran. Downstream in Donets Seversky webiga faaruqdo galay Wolf ah, oo marka si toos ah waxa uu ku yaalaa ka danbeeya kaydka Pecheniz'ke. Waxaa loogu talagalay baahida magaalada Kharkiv.

Addoommo iyo channels, nolosha webiga siinta, iyo sababaha in ay dilayaan

Donets weysada helo biyaha lagama maarmaanka ah iyada oo loo marayo channel Donets - Donbass kaas oo la dhisay ku ool ah laga geysto. oo isaga ka horreeyey Donets qaadataa biyaha webiyada Uda iyo Oskol (ugu weyn ee ay loogasoo). Xuquuqda waxaa, dhexe ee ay Dabcan, waxa ay biyo ka (- Donbass channel Dnipro) Dnieper helo. Guud ahaan, gobolka Donetsk u dhisay baahida shirkadaha kala duwan oo ku saabsan 148 berkadood. Tani waxay soo jeedinaysaa in laga yaabo in warshadaha ee gobolka waa mid aad u sarreeya, iyo cimilada uu yahay mid qalalan. Sidaa darteed, doorka Donets Seversky lama overemphasized karo, iyo arrimaha deegaanka, waa cad iyo si fudud aan dadka la taag daran, garaaceen alarm ku saabsan webiga dhimashada. Sababaha musiibadan kala duwan. ka hab dhaqanka in xaalufinta iyo dhulka dalaggu si toos ah bangiyada, weecinta weyn oo biyo ah si loogu isticmaalo warshadaha reebo oo ku soo celi ilaa xad yar, laakiin weli ku jira xaalad ah diiran, waxaa jiray inta hirku qalaad. Piste ama salaar biyaha, laba sano oo kaliya la dhacsan yihiin webiga.

Webiga Deggan oo ballaadhan ee qeybaha hoose

In deegaanka ee caasimadda ah ee Donbass iyo dheeraad ah, ee gobolka Rostov ah, Donets Seversky webiga gudbo xigtaa Donetsk. Waxaa cad in uu jiro dooxada ma xeebaha ku dhow sida uga yaacday ilaa iyo dhagax ah. Iyo u dhaw in ay afka, halkaas oo Donets Seversky webiga u qaybsan yahay saddex laamood, in ka badan 200 km ee blocks webiga badan oo Albaabo. Waa wax caadi ah in inta lagu guda jiro gaabis halkan, width ee u dhaxeysa 100 ilaa 200 mitir. Laga soo bilaabo halkan webiga noqdo navigable.

Jannada A kalluumaysatada

In kasta oo dhibaato ah, waqtiyada oo dhan, waxay caan ku tahay kalluumaysiga on Donets Seversky ah, in diidanyihiin caadiga ah 41 nooc oo kalluun. Dabcan, wasakhaysan, oo colalkii shisheeyaha kulaylaha baabbi'iyeen kabashada dabiiciga ah ee kaydka kalluunka deegaanka, ayaa si weyn u dhimay tirada noocyada kalluunka halkan ku noolaa tan iyo markii Maqal time. Laakiin sababta oo ah ballaadhan oo dhexdhexaad ah weli halkan ku hadhay iyo Pike, iyo walleye, iyo catfish, iyo bream. Laakiin waa gaar ahaan hodan Donets noocyada yar yar, sida Rudd, kaluun baran-. Kalluumaysiga on webiga u wanaagsan tahay xaqiiqda ah in sababta oo ah widths kala duwan sariirta halkaas oo aad ku raaxaysan karaan noocyo kala duwan oo kalluumaysiga iyo hubi in qalabka kalluumaysiga iyo xirfadaha (30 ilaa 200 mitir).

meel u jecelnahay

Lovers of kalluumaysiga sharaf gaar ah iyo ixtiraam ku riyaaqay svyatogorsk dagmadaasi A. P. Chehov yeedhay Donetsk Switzerland ah. Oo ma ahan nooca quruxda degaanka ku hareereysan, iyo in ay jirto "quduuska ah, meel namolennye" (Artemyevsky curiyaha). Kiiska ayaa ah hab isku dhafan: kalluumaysiga iyo qurux badan, oo meesha waa qurux, iyo iridda cajiib haboon (soo socda, dhowr kiiloomitir, waa wadada Rostov - Kharkiv - Donetsk). Meelaha aad ayaa loo jecel, oo loo yaqaan iyo inta badan mashquul. Laakiin webiga waa mid u wanaagsan in aad had iyo jeer ka heli kartaa qayb ka mid ah xeebaha sida. badnaa ee degsiimooyinka la deggan yahay oo ku yaalla oo ay la socdaan biyaha, u ogolaadaan inuu ka tago gaariga in badan oo baabuurta la dhigto bixisay. Waa in aagga Svyatogorsk qaadi kartaa wakiilada ku dhowaad dhammaan noocyada kalluunka in waxa laga helaa Donets Seversky ah, iyo xataa jilbiska. Shaqsiyaadka ee guud ahaan ballaaran sida in waxa laga yaabaa in aan macquul aheyn kicin marka kalluumaysta ka buundada.

Iyo jiilaalka, iyo in xagaaga ...

kalluumaysiga ugu wanaagsan ee xagaaga, laakiin baraf uu qaniinay wanaagsan, kaliya aad qabto in la xasuusto in webiga aanu si buuxda iyo in qaar ka mid ah cover meelaha jiilaalka waa khafiif ah oo aan talaagada, laakiin kalluumaysiga for redfish meelahan waa mid aad u wanaagsan ka dib markii uu baraf ugu horeysay. Webiga tiro la yaab leh oo ah meelaha for "ugaarsi xasilloon": sabiib ah, Savintsev (halkan Kuub qabsado). Laakiin dhow qaar ka mid ah magaalooyinka warshadaha, ama halkii, kaliya kalluumaysiga geysto waa ammaan ahayn, maxaa yeelay, webiga timaada waxyaabaha qashinka waxyeello.

River iyo kaynta - waxa uu noqon karaa roon fasax ah?

Inta badan oo ka mid ah dadka deggan ka mid ah shanta meelaha dhulka halkaas oo ay jiraan webi, ma yaabeen meesha ay sheekada aad fasaxa ama Sunday intiisa kale. Seversky Donets, ay xeebaha picturesque, kaynta isku qasan, ku haboon si toos ah biyaha, nadiif ah oo caafimaad qaba hawada - qof kasta oo had iyo jeer u amro in la dhiso xarumaha madadaalada iyo sanatoriums. Waxa lagu murmi karaa in ku dhawaad ganacsi kasta oo weyn oo mid ka mid ah shan xarumood ee gobolka, Ruush Belgorod iyo Rostov-on-Don, Yukreeniyaan Kharkiv, Donetsk iyo Luhansk - waa on the bangiyada ee xarunta madadaalada Seversky Donets, xerada carruurta ama dispensary. Kuwani meelo cajiib ah soo booqday by gabayaaga iyo fanaaniinta. Halkan waxaa ku jiray Chekhov iyo Tiutchev, Tsvetayeva iyo Bunin, Nemirovich-Danchenko iyo Repin. Waxaa laga yaabaa in mid ka mid ah lagu magacaabo Pridontsovem quruxda.

Pearl Pridontsovya

Iyo, dabcan, trove khasnad meelahan weli waa isku mid Svyatogorsk ah. In ay u dhow waa siday maleeyeen Quduuska ah Lavra, mid ka mid ah Biyac ugu quruxda badan Orthodox. iyada ka Svyatogorsk Si waa buundo u qurux badan Donets Seversky ah. Waxaa iibiya qadiin ah ee geed maxaliga ah la sawiro jiidashada ugu weyn ee - keniisad ah, music live. Laftiisa Quduuska waseeqeeyay keniisad waa shayga ugu muhiimsan ee ku National Park Dabiiciga ah "Buuraha Quduuska ah", abuuray 1997. Waa u gaar ah, sababtoo ah on dhulkeeda waxaa jira geedaha relic sida, sida aan nuurad lahayn geed ka yimaado muddada pre-glacial, 129 goobaha qaddiimiga ah ee la xiriira waqtiga ka Paleolithic si qarniyadii dhexe, taxadiri taariikhi ah halkan 73. "Mountains Quduuska ah" National Park oo dhan dhulal iyo waxyaabaha ay la ilaaliyo by gobolka.

Donets on map-ka

webiga aad u kala duwan Seversky Donets. Map on taas oo lagu soo bandhigay markii ugu horeysay ka yar Sewerski magaca, waxaa la daabacay by cartographer G. Mercator ee 1595. On map-ka ee 1154 geographer Carabta Idrisi (1099-1165), waxaa sidoo kale la hubiyaa, laakiinse waxaad ku hoos magaca la fahmay.

Erayga "Donetc" joogo in magacyo badan: Donetsk, tusaale ahaan, ama Donetskaya Seymitsa (loogasoo Cuntada). Webiyada, ee ka kooban magacyada taas oo ka mid erayganu, oo dhan shan, laakiin midkoodna ma aha oo kaliya soo gudbiyo iyaga. Horyaalka waa daruuri bandhigaan sifo a tayo. Seversky sokow waa Linden, sooty, qalalan iyo kuwa dhintayba Donets.

aan caadi ahayn picturesque

On quruxda webiga ku tilmaamay wax badan ayuu yiri, laakiin sida ay yidhaahdaan, si fiican u mar arki, ugu yaraan in sawirada muujinayay in laga isha oo uu afka webiga Seversky Donets. Photos in lagu soo bandhigay in this article ma embellish xaqiiqada. On webiga, iyo runta waa jasiiradaha cagaaran qurux badan iyo geedo sii kordhaya on bangiyada, waxaa kale oo jira more yaab leh.