The soo jiidashada ugu weyn ee Jacaylku

Jacaylku - mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu yaab on Earth. Halkee habeenkii socdaa lix bilood ee sannadka, xilliga qaboobaha - sagaal. Waa dhulka kaliya ay leeyihiin ma mid: Dowladda lahayn, maamulka ma iyo hay'adaha dawladda - sameeyo waxba, waxa aan loo isticmaalaa in lagu waynaha. Wax laakiin xarumaha cilmi sayniska. Tani oo keliya waa u qalantaa in ay booqdaan indhaha of Jacaylku.

Laakiin sida safarka in dhammaadka wakhtiga dunidu ka qaadan doontaa waqti badan, oo xiiso ma aha oo raqiis ah, oo la awoodi karo waxay noqon kartaa tiro aad u yar oo ka mid ah dadka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in uu yahay ma jirto sabab in la xadido uu aqoon korodhsiga iyo si aad naftaada u diidi fursad si ay u sahamiyaan soo jiidashada ugu weyn ee Jacaylku. Photos la magacyada iyo sharaxaada kaa caawin doona inaad dalkan baraf ah in la qiyaaso sida cad ee suurtogalka ah.

goobta

Jacaylku Greek tarjumayaa "meel hore ee Arctic ah." Waxay ku taalaa ee South reer Poland, iyo dhul ah ku dhawaad 2 jeer ka badan Australia, iyo jeer iyo badh ka badan Europe. Its qaab-dhismeedka, marka laga reebo qaaradda ee Jacaylku, waxaa ka mid ah weli gasiirado badan ku wareegsanaa. Peter waxaan, on. Anvers ku saabsan. Adelaide ku saabsan. Alexander, South Shetland Islands. Territory on waynaha magacaabay ka dib markii shakhsiyaad taariikhiga ah iyo hormoodyada: Robertson Land, Kemp Land, Princess Elizabeth Land, Land ee William iyo kuwa kale.

Ku dhawaad meesha oo dhan oo ka mid ah, oo kaliya meelaha Antarctic baraf-Xidhan cidhiidhi ah xeebaha iyo jasiiradaha, danbow iyo tiixtiix buuraha transantarctic waa bilaa baraf. In barafka, kuwaas oo soo gabagabeeyay stock 80% biyo nadiif ah oo dhan dhulka.

territory sayniska

In 1820, duulaan a Ruush hogaaminayo Bellingshausen iyo Lazarev helay Jacaylku, iyo tan iyo markaas ku dhawaad laba boqol oo sannadood, saynisyahano adduunka oo dhan waxay ku wadaan inay bartaan waynaha. December 1, 1959 waxaa laga dhigay heshiis dejinta ah, kaas oo Jacaylku la aqoonsan yahay meesha si gaar ah sayniska iyo ma iska leh karaa in gobolka gaar ah. On dhulkeeda waxaa US shaqeeya saynisyahano, Russia, China, Japan, Germany, Chile. danta ugu weyn waa raadinta khayraadka tamar cusub, taas oo uu noogu badan dalkan, sida laga soo xigtay cilmi. In ay gudaha ku jira kayd qani ku ah saliidda, gaaska, dhuxusha iyo dhuxusha, iyo sidoo kale birta qaaliga ah.

cimilada

Jacaylku waa dhif raaxo ah oo meesha ay degan yihiin - xitaa xagaaga heerkulka hawada ma aha ka badan 0, iyo jiilaalka bilood tagi karaan si -89 digrii. Taasi waa sababta dadka si joogto ah halkan.

Tirada dadka degan on cilmi-waynaha u dhaxeysa 1000 ee xilliga qaboobaha in 4,000 oo xagaaga. Laakiin si joogto ah waxaa jira dalxiisayaal, doonaya inuu arko indhaha of Jacaylku. Season si ay u booqdaan furmay November iyo dhammaanayo March - bisha marka xagaaga bilaabmaa on waynaha.

Boqortooyada baraf weligeed ah

Waa maxay soo jiidata dadka ka soo adduunka oo dhan in this cidla, qabow, ku laayeen windswept? First of dhan, waa jawi aad u gaarka ah, dadka aan caadi ahayn ee aamusnaanta dhulka dadku ku badan yihiin, ayaa lanooga quruxda cajiib ah Northern Lights, icebergs sharafta leh oo aad u daran iyo ugaarta u gaarka ah. Meesha kaliya on Earth halkaas oo ay dadku si toos ah u tagi kartaa tamarta runtan - waa Jacaylku.

Indhaha halkan bixiyaan si booqo dalxiisayaal firfircoon, waxaa suurtagal ah in la sameeyo fuulitaanka buurta, Laagu, kayaking (safar badda iyo daraasadda of glaciers doomo - kayaks), barafka, kaambada, iyo xitaa macquul ah. Waxaa jira socdaallo sawir gaar ah, kaas oo aad keeni kartaa tiro badan oo sawiro xusuus leh. Dabcan, haddii aad rabto si ay u sahamiyaan soo jiidashada of Jacaylku, waxay yeelan doonaan in ay bixiso xaddi badan. Safarka A si ay 13-18 maalmood ku kici doonaa ugu yaraan 10 kun oo doolar.

dalxiisayaal Inta badan halkan ama maraakiibta dalxiisku in ka xeebaha South Afrika, New Zealand, Argentina iyo Australia, ama diyaarad ka South Africa iyo Chile tago iman.

In dunida of pingvin iyo libaaxyo badda

South Shetland Islands - sida caadiga ah waa waxa ugu horeeya ee bixiya guests ay Jacaylku. Soojiidashada ee meeshan waa macno breathtaking. Waxay ka kooban yihiin 11 archipelagos yar oo waaweyn oo badan. Tani waa qaybta ugu diiran oo qoyan ee qaaradda. Halkan waa dunida xayawaanka aad u kala duwan. Sirgaxan on dhulka iyo pingvin cajiib ah bilicsan, shaabadood dhogorta, xad dhaaf yahay libaaxyo badda waxaa la helay at jeedin kasta. Laakiin danta ugu weyn waa Khiyaano Island (turjumay hab Ruush "Island ee Khiyaano"). Waa volcano ah bakhtiyeen, taas oo keentay in qarax sameeyay giraan weyn u xiran yihiin.

Waxaa ka mid ah sands Kobenhagen xitaa qaadan kartaa maquufin ah ee ilaha kaamerada kulul. Kuwa xiiso sidoo kale booqan kartaa mid ka mid ah xarumaha cilmi-baarista, kuwaas oo shaqo u hibeeyeen ilaa ay daraasadda of pingvin.

Desert in barafka

Waxaad la yaabin in ay bartaan in doonaa meesha ugu qalalan dhulka biyaha la qaboojiyey ku dhex qarsoon yahay. McMurdo qallalan Dooxooyinka ogaa roobabka ee malaayiin badan oo sano. Oo dalkana waa laga xoreeyay cap barafka, waxay qarinayaan smorzshiysya in ciid Stone State. xawaaraha dabaysha halkan hirarkii gaari karaan 320 km saacadiiba. Xaaladaha in saddexda dooxooyinka - Victoria, Wright iyo Taylor - sida ugu dhow ee suurto gal ah in shuruudaha on Mars in cir u isticmaalaan si ay isugu diyaariyaan horyaalka. In mid ka mid ah harooyinka bakteeriyada aan la garanayn ayaa la ogaado, ka dib markii taas cilmi ayay u suuragashay markii ugu horeysay in jawaabta ku raaca in su'aasha ah: "Ma jiraan nolosha on Mars?".

Dooxooyinka qalalan ku jira booska ugu horeysay ee liiska, taas oo ka mid ah soo jiidashada Jacaylku. Photos iyo sharaxaada meelaha netka waxaad ka helaysaa wax kasta guide is-ixtiraamida in lagu boodo, maxaa yeelay, harooyinka ku yaalaan dhulkooda - taasi waa uubs for kuwa jecel yihiin in ay indha indheeyaan dunida quuska. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, si aad u hesho ka yar lakabka ah ee barafka ma aha sidaas u fudud, tan iyo berkeddii dhumucdeedu waxay ku saabsan tahay 3 mitir. kala duwan oo khibrad u leeyihiin in ay isticmaalaan waxyaabaha qarxa ka hor boodo dunida cajiib ah dhirta iyo ugaarta galay.

indhaha dahsoon ee Jacaylku: Dhiig Falls

On dhulka ee Dooxooyinka qallalan waa mid ka mid ah indhaha ugu xiiso - Dhiig Falls. Haddii aad male waxaa horey u soo jiideen sawir horjoogsado in ruuxa Edgar Allan Poe, ama sameeyey aad u malaynayso oo ku saabsan Halyeeyga qadiimiga qubayska dhiigga dhibanayaasha ah ee jinni oo qadiimi ah, ka dibna, sida had iyo jeer dhaca ee dhabta ah, xaqiiqadu waxa ay tahay kale oo badan dayri, laakiin aan ka yarayn oo xiiso leh. Inkasta oo lanooga dhab ahaan waa arrin cabsi leh.

Haddii aad go'aansato inuu baadi-indhaha of Jacaylku, hubaal waa in aad arki Falls dhiigga. Waxay helay in 1911 by Griffith Taylor, cilmi-Australian ah. Waxa uu rumeysan yahay in cas midabka biyaha ku lifaaqan algae, oo ku yaalla meesha ugu hooseysa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxbarashada dheeraad ah ayaa muujiyay in wax oo dhan in sheyga ku nool badda. At qoto dheer ah 400 oo mitir, wax garad nafaqooyinka caadiga ah iyo qorraxda, ay ku habboon si aad u hesho wax kasta oo aad u baahan tahay out of sulfites, taas oo hodan ku ah biyo cusbo leh. Sulfite - waa bir ah, taasoo xiriir la oxygen waxaa oxidized, biyaha siinaya midab daxalaystay. Tani waa tusaale oo Calaamaysan ee sida nooluhu ku nool ay awoodaan in ay la qabsadaan si ay u noolaadaan yihiin xaalado adag.

Guardian ee South reer Poland

Waxaa had iyo jeer waa yaabab Muujin indhaha of Jacaylku! Photos ay magacyadii reer binu kuwa ugu muhiimsan ee aad ka heli on badan oo khayraadka Nagi dalkan icebound. U hubso in aad baadhid mid ka mid ah ugu dahsoon ee - volcano Erebus. Halabuurka The of dhagax dab ah u faafiyo si weyn u kala duwan ka soo Mandheera ee marno kale, ee ku taalla barriga. Tani ma aha farqiga kaliya. Dhab ahaantii, oo aan caadi ahayn oo dhan in. Waa midda koowaade, Erebus marnaba seexdo. marno badan oo been ka nasinta boqolaal sano ka hor aad qarash gareyso bixiyey uurkii uu dhagax dab kulul halka Erebus had iyo jeer waa firfircoon. Marka labaad, waxa ay leedahay laba craters - mid gudaha kale ah. Heerkulka ku yaalla gobolka qaboojinta ee magma ah, waxa uu ku yaalaa ee qotada dheer ee oo uu gaaro 900 degrees Celsius.

kuwii ku caashaqi jiray Travel iyo kuwa xiiso yaabka leh ee dabiiciga ah maqsuud doonaa soo jiidashada of Jacaylku. Sharaxaad kooban oo ku siiyey in this article kaliya ka cadhaysiinina karaan cajiib iyo riixdo duulaan ku waalan in this ku laayeen Patriots iyo soo jiidasho leh. Magaca dhulweynaha aan caqliga lahayn in habayn la Atlantis ku-awaalka - halkan wax walba waxaa loo qabanqaabiyaa arrin sida dadka kale oo ka mid ah Dunida. Wuxuu waxaa ka buuxa waxa qarsoon iyo waxa qarsoon in dabeecadda ayaa si deeqsinimo leh kala firdhiyey ay cover baraf iyo ammaan hoose ka Faydatay Dhudhumadeeda.