Miisaanka Culus: qawaaniinta tartanka. Miisaanka Culus Championships Adduunka

Tan iyo yaraantiisii, wiilasha akhriyo sheekooyinka ku saabsan geesiyaal, oo ku saabsan waaweyn, iyo awood. kor u batay oo ah rag dhallinyaro ah, qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah iyadoo la kaashanayo isboortiga waxaa lagu jidh ahaan horumarinta, noqon dooda dhabta ah ee dadka u dhow iyo dhulkooda hooyo. Fiiro gaar ah in ka mid ah noocyo kala duwan oo ka mid ah noocyada iyo goobaha isboortiga ee ay leeyihiin mid ka soo ay u raaxaysata geesinimada - Culays. Tan iyo markii ay 80s ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay waxa ay bilaabeen in ay si firfircoon uga qaadan xiisaha ay u qabto iyo qof dumar ah. Malaha ma aan micne lahayn, sababtoo ah awoodda galmada ee caddaallad ah si ay u joojiyaan faranfardeeyo faraska ku sheegay gabayaa caan ah ...

The asal ahaan of dhalashada Culays

Miisaanka Culus, qaab daran oo ku filan, waa sport xad dhallinyaro ah. Waxa uu ku dhashay ka mid ah bandhigyo waab ah. In qarnigii XIX ee Russia, Europe iyo America ee ku jirtay ciyaartoyda meeshu caan ah, aad u macaaneyd ayaa dadweynaha u muujiyaan awoodooda xoogga caadi aheyn. Isla mar ahaantaana, waxaan la soco in mid ka mid ahaa gobolka ma ahayn oo keliya ciyaartoyda, labadaba Empire Ruush ah.

Orodyahanka A cajiib Aleksandr Zass (Ruush Samon, oo ahayd sidii loo yeedhay;) oo leh miisaan shakhsi ahaaneed ee 80 kg design kiciyey saddex laab, laabantay ay xad-dhaaf ah. Intii lagu guda jiray Dagaalkii Adduunka isaga la kiis oo xiiso leh. Alexander adeegay sidii sirdoonka regimental. Marka 500 mitir in line of boholo Ruush hoose faraska lagu dhaawacay, "Ruush Samson" aan ka baxay isagii, oo, oo gashanno hubka dhabarka, kusiga (!) La xiriira ammaanka.

Ivan Zaikin laso- meeshu la 25 poods barroosinka garabka, oo si dhib leh u adkaysateen ah caawiyayaasha darsin. Peter Krylov sara faras meeshu la fuushanba, oo waxay u qaadeen. No trick xoog yar cajiib Orodyahanka kale Ruush, Jakub Chehoskogo: at le'egi, ayuu ku wareega ah ee saaxadda meeshu 6 askari ilaalada ah.

qaadista Culayska in Empire Ruushka

Oo weliba waxaa jira jawaab qeexan in su'aasha ah: "Markii uu ku dhashay Culays Ruushka u sidii cayaareed ah," Maalinta iyada dhalashada waxaa loo arkaa 10.08.1885 VF Krajewski abaabulan "Amateurs Miisaanka Culus" Petersburg ee In maanta. Dhakhtarka iyo bare, wuxuu hormariyey ugu horumarsan dunida ee habka tababarka isku wadanka yihiin. Sidaa darteed, ciyaartoyda Ruush ayaa mabda'a soo horjeeda oo ka mid ah Jarmalka iyo Austrians, kuwaas oo, runtii, waa aasaasayaasha ciyaartan.

07.01.1898 waxaa la furay ugu horeysay Miisaanka Championships World. goobta waxa uu ahaa garoon dadweynaha "Prater" ee Vienna. Tartamayay ee waxqabadka 14 jimicsiyada kala qaybsamay qaybaha miisaanka. geesiga Ruush Georg Gakkenshmidt miisaanka qaadista qaaday kaalinta seddexaad waxa on, laakiin waxa uu ahaa hogaamiyaha halganka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inta lagu guda jiro qarnigii XIX ah, Culays ayaa sameeyay qaar ka mid ah kharriban: Nidaamka si tartiib ah waxaad fartaan Wannaagga tartanka, waxaa jiray ururka lahayn. In Russia, iyo adduunka oo dhan, sport cusub ayaa sameeyey si macaamiisha sida Tirinta Aleksandr Ivanovich Riboper mahad. Sida ay taariikhyahanadu qiray, Ivan Vladimirovich Lebedev (halyeeyga Adeer Vanya) iska leh hogaaminta ee abuurka ah ee dugsiga Ruush ah Culays.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, bilowga ah ee ku weightlifters qarnigii XX isku dayaysa in ay abuuraan federaal. Caddeynta caan ku ahaa Congress All-Ruush ah weightlifters, 1913 lagu qabtay. In isla sannadkaa, kulan kaas la mid ah oo caalami ah kaasoo ciyaartooy ansixiyay horyaalka sports - ka "qaaditaanka culus", talaabooyinka ururka ugu horeeyay la geeyay ... Si kastaba ha ahaatee, habka wax dhisid ah kala gooyey by dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka.

stage Soviet horumarinta Culays

Kaliya International Federation Miisaanka IWF «International Federation Miisaanka Culus» waxaa la aasaasay 1820. Fiiro gaar ah in ciyaartoyda Ruush mar, 20-mada ay qarnigii XX, ay leedahay kala bar diiwaanka ee Isboortiga (25 of 50). Waana mid ka, waxay ahayd waqti this isboortiga lagu tartamo culeyska gano kaliya noqdo bar ah. Waa caadiga ah, waxaa la bedelay ka buuxsantay ciid in buusmeynin ah, keensataa qaab casri ah.

Ka dib dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, ciyaartoyda Soviet galay in xiriirka ee kor ku xusan, kobciya ciyaartoyda badan oo tayo leh dunida ka mid ah culeyska qaadka. Kooxda heysata horyaalka ugu horeysay ka Land ee Soofiyeedku ee 1946 at Championships aduunka ee Paris noqday Grigoriy Irmovich Novak, oo daggan Moscow.

Iyo qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii XX horumarka ee culeyska ay si dhow u la xidhiidha magacyada ciyaartoyda Soviet. In 60 sano oo dunida ka mid ah ammaan sports buuqday Yury Petrovich Vlasov, Leonida Ivanovicha Zhabotinskogo, ee 70aad - Vasiliya Ivanovicha Alekseeva. kooxda Culays-Soviet labaatan jeer damcay inuu idinku amrayo oo guushii horyaalka dunida. Laakiin iyada guuleed on madal Yurub xataa wax qancin ahaa - 28 guul! qaadista Miisaanka waxaa soo koraya dynamically in USSR ah, ka faa'iidaysanaya caan ah oo dadka ku dhex. Bard Vladimir Vysotsky, tusaale ahaan, ka go'an song ah "culeyska" Alexeyev, kooxda heysata horyaalka Olympic double iyo horyaalka adduunka siddeed jeer. xusuustiisu of this Orodyahanka u fiican sidoo kale weli natiijada unsurpassed waa 645 kg ee wadarta saddex layliyada (uu sii joogi doonaa rikoorka ah, sida IWF hadda barbarta horyaalka biathlon).

Haddii aan ka hadlo oo ku saabsan tirakoobka oo ka mid ah guul weightlifters Soviet, waxaa xusid mudan tirada guud ee biladaha ku guuleystay ciyaaraha fudud Soviet - 632.

Culays Haweenka

horumarinta degdegga ah ee culeyska haweenka bilowday tan iyo 1983, markii ugu horeysay tartamada rasmiga ah la qabtay. Horeba tan iyo 1987-kii, ku qaadeen ciyaarihii adduunka ee haweenka u dhiganta ee. In 1995, gabdhaha ugu horeysay tartanka fasalada. Talaabada ugu macquul ahayd aqoonsi ee cayaaraha Olympic Culays haweenka by guddida olombiga caalamiga ah sanadkii 2000.

Waxaa qarsoon ma ahn in qof dumar ah oo culus ee kor u Russia hadda degan meel hoggaamineed ee saaxadda caalamka, halka la dugsiyada Turkish iyo Shiinaha ku tartamaya. Its formation waxa uu la xidhiidhaa magacyada Habirova, Mananovoy, Gasimova. Currently, burhaantiisa horumarinta dheeraad ah oo sports dhexda Tsarukaeva, Slivenko Shainova, Kasayeva, Zabolotnaya.

Sida laga soo xigtay tirakoob, kooxda Ruush badisay 20 ilaa 25 biladood sanadlaha ah ee horyaalka adduunka iyo kan Yurub. Iyo haweenka ayaa sidoo kale samaynta gacan weyn ka khasnaddii biladood.

Miisaanka Culus. heerarka

Waa maxay xeerka guud ee tartanka casriga ah ee culeyska qaadka? Jira heerarka isreebreebka ciyaaraha ansixiyay Wasaaradda Ruush ah ee Sports in Order 759 of 21.07.2010

Athletes qabtaan fasalada miisaanka gudahood. Sida of 1998, ku simaha on qaybaha miisaan la joogo, waayo, dadka oo laga soo qaatay: ilaa 56.0 kg in 62,0 kg in 69,0 kg in 77.0 kg in 85,0 kg in 94,0 kg 105,0 kg in 105,0 kg ama in ka badan. Waayo, Culays-dumar ah khuseeya toddoba qaybood miisaan, ilaa 48,0 kg in 53.0 kg in 58,0 kg in 63,0 kg in 69,0 kg in 75,0 kg, iyo in ka badan 75,0 kg .

kooxaha da'da

Ka qaybgalayaasha ayaa sidoo kale la tartami ku saleysan kooxaha da'da :

• ilaa 14 sano - qaan ugu yaraa;
• ilaa 16 sano - celceliska da'da dhallinyarada;
• 18 sano - Senior qaan ;
• fasalada - 20 sano,
• dadka waaweyn - ka weyn yahay 20 sano.

Orodyahanka xirfad sare waa horyaalka ciyaaraha International Master of Sports. Isaga oo loo xilsaaray laga bilaabo 16 jir. Master of sports noqon kartaa heerarka orodka nin (naag) (eeg. Shaxda 1 iyo 2, oo uu gaadhin (gaaray) da'da 15.

heerarka

Tixgeli nidaamka hadda heerarka isreebreebka Culays.

Shaxda 1. qaaditaanka culus. Caadooyinka waayo, nimankii (wiilasha)

Shaxda 2. heerarka aqooneedka in Miisaanka Culus loogu tala galay dumarka

Ushaada Grif

Narrating ku saabsan isboortiga, hubi inaad si gooni gooni ah ku bixin in ay qalab isboorti aasaasiga ah dareenka.

Waa wax iska cad in dhacdooyinka geesinimada casri ah soo jeedinaya ul ma mid ku dhisan, iyo waxay leeyihiin oo xuduudaheedu caadiga ah. dadaalka Miisaanka of tababarayaasha iyo ciyaartoyda horumariyo hab caadi ah in design ee bar ah, oo leh dhowr gaar ah, kala waayo, lab iyo dhaddig.

Ushaada Ragga Olympic ayaa ku soo koobin soo socda: qoorta dhexroor - 2.8 cm, oo dhererkeedu wuxuu - 220 cm, miisaanka - 20 kg. Haweenka Rod Olympic waa yara kala duwan ka ragga. Its qoorta gaaban (205 cm), miisaanka - 15 kg, dhexroor 2.5 cm.

Rod ka soo saarayaasha ugu fiican isticmaali Culays. Heerarka ay been ku lug wax aasaasiga ah - steel tayo sare leh dahaarka leh kula chromium.

Wheels for ulood

giraangiraha caag-dahaarka leh gooye leeyihiin qolfo leh dhexroor ka weyn 51 cm, taas oo ku xidhan miisaanka ay inta badan yihiin rinji midabbo gaar ah :. 25 kg - cas, 20 kg - buluug ah, 15 kg - huruud ah. dhexroor yar yar waxay leeyihiin a giraangiraha 10-pound, ay cagaaran yihiin. Sidoo kale waxaa jira giraangiraha yar - ka 0,25 ilaa 5 kg. Ushaada Grif weheliyaan geesaha qalabaysan gacmo degtey gaar ah, oo waxaa la geliyaa on giraangirihii. Markaas waxay ku lifaaqan handarraabbadeedii gaar ah. Miisaanka of qufulka caadiga ah - 2.5 kg.

Sida tartamada oo ka?

Sidee waa Championships World Miisaanka Culus? Si kooban u sharax aragtida ah.

Tartamada in Culays leedahay shakhsiga ah, kooxda iyo isku qasan. nidaamka Mixed maraa horyaalka ee culeyska qaadka. iskeelka of this dhacdo cayaaraha caalamiga ah waa run ahaantii cajiib ah.

Halkan waxaa ku qoran tusaale ah. Dhowaan, dabayaaqadii June ee sanadkan, at des Qaraqmeen ku Sports of Kazan qabtay Junior koobka aduunka. Ururka hawlan Xiriirka Miisaanka Culus oo magaalada ka mid ah caasimadda ah ee Tatarstan. Tartamay 300 ciyaartoyda oo wakiil ka ah 53 dal. 15 nooc oo bilado ayaa la ciyaaray. xulka qaranka Ruushka ee legdinta qadhaadh badisay tirada biladood oo soo saaray kooxaha kale ee ka qayb qaadanaya. Lix dahab ah, mid lacag ah iyo laba biladood oo naxaas ah ku guuleystay by Culays Ruush. Kooxda heysata horyaalka adduunka Anthony Savchuk helay "dahabka" guul ee miisaanka qaybta ugu qiimaha - 105 kg. Waxa xiiso leh, ka mid ah gabdhaha ayaa sidoo kale adkaaday Russia ee miisaanka category ugu cuslaa - in ka badan 75 kg. Bilada saamiga ugu badan ka heshay Larisa Kobeleva.

Regulations tartanka

Farsamo ahaan, wax walba oo dhaca, waayo, a Buzadag qaada yaqaan. Ururka tartanka (inta badan - xiriirka a) horumarisa u bixinta gaar ah. Mawduuca ku saabsan tartanka waa Olympic oo dhan-ku wareegsan, oo ay ku jiraan laba jimicsi: li'I iyo li'I.

Ka hor wakhtiga (ugu yaraan hal maalin) ka hor ay dhacdo in aad dalbato ka qayb kooxaha iyo ciyaartoyda. kaarka buuxiyey ka qaybgalayaasha. Ka qaybgalayaasha ka mid ah tartanka kasta oo kale oo la tartami doono oo qayb ka ah kooxaha miisaanka. Iyada oo tiro badan oo ay miisaanka ee kooxda, waxay u qaybsan yihiin kooxo: A, B, C, iwm correlative leh ciyaartoyda ugu sareysa (ie waxqabadkooda ...) Marka aad codsanayso Orodyahanka kasta waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa tirada tartan shaqsi ...

Inta lagu jiro isku aadka waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa ah oo miisaankeedu yahay si iyo call ka qaybgalayaasha. Sayidka formalizes tartamada Culays. Championships ama tartan kale oo caalami ah oo ku lug leh bilowgii urur - doorashada ee koox kasta wakiilada ay ka qayb isku aadka, marka miisaankeedu yahay. Wakiillada ka mid ah kooxaha inta lagu guda jiro tartanka waxaa lagu dhejiyay on kuraasta gaarka ah. Waxay mas'uul ka ah anshaxa ee kooxda yihiin.

category miisaan kasta (-group sub) ku tartami doona in hal maalin. First, Orodyahanka u qabata li'I ah, ka dibna ku hardiyi. Waayo, jimicsi kasta waxaa la siiyaa saddex isku day.

gunaanad

Waxaa la aqoonsan yahay waa in culeyska qaadka adduunka ee maanta (2014 Oo Xaqiijiyay In this) ma lumin ay soo jiidashada ee kun oo rag iyo dumar Ruush. Dad badan oo ku hawlan yihiin waxa ay ku heer ah hiwaayadda. duwaha ugu weyn ee horumarinta taagan Miisaanka Federation of Russia.

Waxay soo koraya barnaamij loogu talagalay horumarinta isboortiga, waxaa ku qoran liiska xulka qaranka, formulates xeerarka ku saabsan tartamada federaalka. aadka ciyaaraha fudud xirfad leh waa in hawlgal joogto ah, sababtoo ah sannad kasta xiriirka u qabanqaabisaa a 5-6 tartamada oo dhan-Ruush. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, horumarinta isboortiga si xun u saameeyeen maqnaanshaha sponsor joogtada ah iyo la'aanta ah ee hab nidaamsan in geedi socodka maamulka maxalliga ah.