Taekwondo - waa maxay? sharaxaad kooban iyo taariikhda

Waxaa ka mid ah fanka legdinta ugu waxtarka badan, khubaro badan ayaa aaminsan in taekwondo. Waa maxay Taekwondo, maxay yihiin taariikhda iyo faahfaahinta habkan of dagaalkeedu tilmaamay in maqaalka.

description

Taekwondo - waa farshaxan a legdinta hub la'aan. Halkii uu ku dhashay waa Korea. Tarjumaadda suugaan ka Korean ka dhigan tahay "jidka, sameeyo gacmaha iyo cagaha u dhashay." Waxaa intaa dheer, lugaha leeyihiin door gaar ah, waxay ka badan si firfircoon ay ku lug leeyihiin ee blocks iyo weerarada, ka hor waqtiga.

Marka Choi Hong Hi, kan soo noolaaday this xirfad qadiimiga ah, weydiiyey: "Taekwondo - taas oo ah," ayuu ku jawaabay in aanay kaliya farsamo awood leh ee dagaalka aan hubaysnayn in la burburiyo hal ama in ka badan soo horjeeda, nidaam ah, hab nololeed.

The mabaadiida ugu weyn oo ka mid ah fanka legdinta Korean waa cibaadaysi sare, damiirka, dulqaadasho, adkeysiga.

story

Waan ognahay in Taekwondo ah waa maxay fikradda ka dhigan tahay. Laakiin dadka yar ogahay in sheegidii ugu horraysay ee fanka legdinta, xubno ka mid ah oo aad la mid ah Taekwondo yihiin, waxaa loola jeedaa AD waxaan qarnigii. Images of askari oo laga helay xabaalaha Imperial ee guri ammaan Koguryo ah. Xilligan waxa taariikh ahaan waa loola jeedaa xilligii boqorada Saddex ka. Waxa ay ahayd inta lagu jiro xilliga this ahaa ah ee farshaxanka Korean legdinta.

Tallaabada xigta ee ay horumarka ka dhacay muddada barwaaqo ee gobolka Koryo, marka ay markii ugu horaysay la qoondeeyey dugsi gaar ah Taekwondo, aqoon habeeyay helay, waxbarasho abaabulay ardayda, inta badan askar iyo saraakiil ka mid ah ciidanka.

Muddada saddexaad waxaa loola jeedaa wakhtiga jiritaanka dawladda ee Joseon qarnigii 14aad iyo ilaa shaqo Japan ee 1910-1945. Muddadan, Taekwondo reebay, laakiin macalinka si qarsoodi ah weli loo tababaray ardayda.

Muddada afraad - ka 1945 (xoraynta ka shaqo Japanese) ilaa maantadan la joogo. Ayuu soo noolaaday dhaqanka oo ka mid ah fanka legdinta Korean Choi Hong Hi.

Xaaladda ay ku sugan

Maanta, farshaxanka Korean legdinta - ugu badan ee foomka of fanka legdinta, oo ay ku jiraan taekwondo ilmaha baahsan. Waxa asaasay 3 ururada caalamiga ah xarunteeduna tahay magaalada Vienna (Austria), ee GTF, xafiis ee Toronto (Canada), WTF ah, xarunteeduna tahay magaalada Seoul (Korea) - ururka this waa weyn, waxa uu leeyahay 206 oo deeq dunida oo dhan, ka shaqeeya ku dhowaad 30 milyan oo fudud.

Xusid mudan waa xaqiiqda ah in ninkii xoogga ugu weyn waa on horumarinta tabaha fanka legdinta ka barta cilmi of view. Waxaa laga yaabaa in ay tahay hab cilmiyaysan lagu qeexay by xaqiiqada ah in waqtiga xaadirka ah ciyaaraha maalin ee taekwondo - foomka ugu awooda badan ee fanka legdinta, in uu Arsenal - badan oo tricks cajiib ah:

• wuxuu gacanta laba lebenkii jabiyay,
• jebinayay in loox lugta duulimaadka, dhajinta on height a of 3 mitir,
• Iska Jooji horyaalka ka dib markii 11 qof oo ku nool line taagan;
• reebtay labo gool taxane bilowday in boodi (tani waa mid ka mid ah farsamooyinka ugu casri ah);
• runti fuushanba faranfardeeyo ka soo faraska koore (hawl kale oo muhiim u ah sayidkooda isboortiga).

tartamada oo

Taekwondo waa qayb ka mid ah ciyaaraha olombikada ee ka tan iyo 2000 sano. tartanka ku lug leh rag iyo haweenba la eego super khafiifa, iftiinka, dhexdhexaad iyo miisaanka culus.

Laga soo bilaabo 2000 ilaa 2012 wuxuu qaaday abaalmarinta ugu of Korea - 10 biladood oo dahab ah, 2 lacag iyo naxaas ah.

kaalinta labaad waxaa la wadaago u dhexeeya Shiinaha, Maraykanka iyo Taiwan. Waxay soo wada ururiyeen oo dhan 8 biladood, oo ay ku jiraan ciyaartooyda Chinese - 5 dahab ah, 1 lacag iyo naxaas ah 2, Xarakada American - 2 dahab ah, 2 iyo lacagta, iyo naxaasta ahayd 4 biladood, ka qaybgalayaasha Taiwan, siday u kala horreeyaan, 2 dahab ah, 1 lacag ah iyo 5 biladood oo naxaas ah.

6 biladood oo qaaday Mexico, Turkey iyo France. ciyaartoyda Ruush ay awoodaan si ay u helaan oo kaliya 3 biladood, dahab no, iyagu ma ay qaadan.

The suunka nidaamka taekwondo

Like fanka legdinta kale, heerka xirfad Orodyahanka ayaa waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa nidaamka suunka. School Taekwondo 10 Heerarka (kypov) ee goobaha midab leh. Laga bilaabo heerka 10 - cad, cad-jaalle ah, huruud ah, jaalle ah-cagaaran, cagaar ah, cagaaran-buluug, iyo buluug, iyo buluug-cas, cas iyo 1-dii Kyp - suunka cas - muujinaysaa heerka ugu sareeya ee heer sare ah in this category.

heerka ku xiga ka dib markii midabka - waa suunka madow, kaas oo u dhigma 9 dan. Athletes oo aan gaadhin 15 sano looma ogola inay xirtaan suunka madow. New xilsaaray siiyey oo ay ku jiraan isku dayay iyo baar tirada saacadaha tababarka.

dharka

Inta lagu guda jiro tababarka iyo tartan sida nooc ka mid ah dharka isboortiga kimono isticmaalo. Cayaaraha Taekwondo ga waxaa jira 3 nooc oo ka mid ah, waxayna ku xiran tahay xubin ka mid ah dugsiga caalami ah:

• Duubanayaan - ardayda xiran jaakada la urta Velcro. hoose Kimono hagaajiyeen iyo soohdinta ka madow. Waxyaabaha - suuf ama dhar aayo. Dhanka daafaca, xabadka iyo surwaal duubanayaan daabac. Belt xidhan 1 jeedo.
• GTF - ciyaartoyda xiran Taekwondo isla kimono sida ka qaybgalayaashu duubanayaan, kaliya qarka midabka iyo logo on jaakada la soo gaabiyay.
• WTF - in set oo ah jaakada uniform ku yimaado qaab jaakadaha dhan-cut, kaas oo noqon kara cad, madow ama madow iyo casaan ah. Hoose ee dhabarka iyo hore ee jaakada waa daabac WTF. Belt xidhan at 2 markooda.

qalabka dagaalka

Taekwondo - waa maxay? Waxaa la og yahay dunida of fanka legdinta oo dhan. farsamada dagaalka ka kooban yahay hannaanka ka mid ah xubno ka - 12 hayayaasha 19 blocks, 13 noocyada kala duwan ee gacan qaad, 25 nooc oo ah laadadka (kaliga, lateral, "maqas", iyadoo substeps la jiirada a, wareeg ah, iwm) waxaa loo isticmaali karaa foori furan gacanta, faraha, iyo kale.

Mid ka mid ah farsamooyinka gaarka ah ee cayaaraha Taekwondo ga - waxaa thyl. Waxaa soo noq-a kala duwan ee dhaqdhaqaaqa. Waa mid isku urursan, waxaa ku weheliyay neefsashada sax ah, nooc ka mid ah dhaqanka fikirka. Sidaas darteed, ka shaqeeya off of dhaweyntiisa of baas on heerka miyir, jidhka si madaxbanaan u shaqeeyo, jawaab reflex in weerarrada cadowga.