Markabka "Admiral Grigorovich": photos, dhismaha iyo furayey

awood gaarto ciidamada badda ee Russia Doono oo dhan waddaniyiin dhab ah. sanado badan inta lagu guda jiro kaas oo raxan wuxuu soo galay ka dib markii hoos u dhac, ugu dambeyntii waxay bilaabeen in ay casriyeynta, Ulasocto awood u cutubyo cusub oo la kulmo shuruudaha qarnigii cusub. iyaga ka mid ah, markabka ka mid ah Project 11356 "Admiral Grigorovich," bilaabay 14 March 2014.

Waa maxay markab a Ruush

In Maraakiibta soocidda Navy Soviet of class this, sida markab ah, waxa aan ahaa. Waxay dhisay a maraakiibta waaweyn anti-gujis (Girkooda) iyo ilaalinta (IC), kaas oo u dhashay Kanu waa warka culus ee ugu muhiimsan ee hubinta lama taabtaan ah ee soohdimaha biyaha USSR kordhiyay. Tan iyo 1968, maxkamada militariga ee mashruuca 1135, dhisay on warshadda "Yantar" ay bilaabeen in ay timaado adeegga raxan ah. taxane ah oo siddeed iyo toban maraakiibta, sida caadiga ah, ayaa loo magacaabay ka dib markii ay unit ugu horeysay, "Petrel". adeegga Guard waxaa sidoo kale qaadeen "Norei" (Project 11351), dhisay, tiro ka weyn (39 gogo '). Qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah ayaa weli ku sugan adeegga, laakiin waqtiga iyo hirarka waa bilaa naxariis ah, qalab u egtahay in ay xirtaan iyo da 'maskax ahaan. Khibrad ceshatay shipbuilders horumarinta noocyada kuwaas oo loo arko. In ay meesha iman doonaa doonniyaha mashruuca cusub - 11356 class "Admiral Grigorovich," dhiganta aqbalay in badda badan oo dunida ka fikirka ah "Markabka" sida barakac, iyo awoodaha dagaalka. Waxaa laga yaabaa in class this heli doontaa bartayba Navy Ruushka.

In sharaf of qof uu magacaabay markab oo taxane ah oo

The "Admiral Grigorovich," sannadaha soo socda sii wadi doonaa afar markab hore u dhigay, isagoo sita magacyada admirals Ruush caanka Essen, Makarov, Butakova iyo Istomin. Saraakiisha ciidamada badda, kuwaas oo inta badan lagu yaqaan in ay dadka xiiseynaya taariikhda Russia iyo ciidamada qalabka sida. Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah waxay noqdeen kuwo caan ah inta lagu guda jiro difaaca geesinimada ah ee Port Arthur intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii ka Ruush-Japanese ee 1905-1907. Xaaladdan oo kale, ugu yaraan dhammaan muwaadiniinta walaalahooda ogahay in markabka in samigiisa ee horyaalka taxanaha - ". Admiral Grigorovich" markab Waxaa laga yaabaa sidaa darteed, waayo, Biography ee halyay ciidamada sharfay ma aha arrin waafaqsan fikradaha of dacaayad Soviet ku saabsan wadaninimo.

From midshipman in Admiral

IK Grigorovich waxa uu ku dhashay 1853. Waxa uu ciidanka badda yimid sida midshipman ah, graduate ah Academy Naval ah. Aqoonta helay baajiyay, waayo, taasu sabab this, shan iyo labaatan askari oo loo soo diray in American States North ee kooxda khubarada aqbalo afar markab oo ah fasalka "markab", ayaa amar ku saabsan shipyards Philadelphia. Shan sano ka dib, ee 1883kii, Grigorovich noqday Taliyaha ugu horeysay oo ka mid ah "telltales" aad meel dhexaad ma ka soo baxay dekedda dekedda. Waxa ay u muuqatay, guuro mustaqbalkiisa ma aha mid aad loogu guulaystay, laakiin tayo leh, ku dadaala oo ka gunuunacayay Madaxdannadii sarkaal ogaaday. Ku xiga dhowr turjumaadaha, adeegga noqday mid dhib badan, laakiin xiiso leh.

Admiral ee Masiirka

Dhammaadkii qarnigii XIX ah, waxay u adeegtaa faraca ciidamada badda ee London, iyo in 1904 heshay ballan cusub oo ay ku tiir kasta oo ah taliyaha saldhigga ciidamada badda ee Port Arthur, kaas oo soo gaaray buundada "Tsarevich" Armadillo. Inta lagu guda jiro hareeraynta Japanese IK Grigorovich isu muujiyey gacanta ugu fiican ee la, ay awoodaan in ay bixiyaan oo dhan difaaca lagama maarmaanka ah. Tan iyo 1911, ku-xigeenka Admiral degan post ee Wasiirka Ruush Navy Imperial ee. naqshado uu helay ay horumar ka dib 1917. All dagaalka Soviet Russia, a saddexaad ee ku baabbi'inaya, Cruiser oo ku dhowaad kala bar socotay hir dhexdiis dagaalka by Grigorovich hor horumariyo barnaamijyada casriyeynta. Admiral qudhiisa, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma ay aqbalin nidaam Bolshevik ah, ka dib wuxuu noolaa kacaanka, Faransiiska ah Faransiis, halkaasoo - lix sano ee masaafuriska ka dib markii - uu 1930 ku dhintay.

meel ay ku nastaan Final of dambaska gobolka sharfay Ruush iyo tirada ciidamada badda gaadhin 2005. Sida laga soo xigtay doonista qofka dhintay, oo waxaa lagu aasay wareegga qoyska ee qubuuraha St. Nicholas ee St. Petersburg ah.

markab Imaansho

Soo jeeda "Admiral Grigorovitch" biyo on March 14, iyadoo dib u dhaca qaar ka mid ah ay keento cimilada. Xafladda waxaa ka soo qeyb ka-awow weyn Artyom Moskovchenko Taliyaha ciidamada badda, iyo maayso Olga Petrova, kuwaas oo laga adkaaday iyo sibraar soo jireenka ah ee champagne on asliga ah. Sidaas daraaddeed markii ugu horeysay la kulmay markabka hirarka badda "Admiral Grigorovich." Photos qabsaday xilligan adag. Shaki kuma jiro in aqoonsiga mudnaan Taliyaha ciidamada badda ee hore ee dalka hooyo by farcankiisa taabtay.

Sida laga soo xigtay qaraabada, uu awoowe uu ahaa madaxa adag a, wuxuu ka hubisay lahaa wax kasta, ka stem si daran, ka hor inta markab ah. Grigorovich, sida muuqata, waxaan noqon lahaa ku qanacsanayn natiijada kormeerka. Markabka ayaa si warkiisii yimid. Markuu dhaxlay tayada ugu fiican oo ka mid ah mashaariicda hore, taasi gaari multi-Ujeedada helay guryaha cusub caan ugu shaybaarka casriga ah ee hubka badda. Its contours quuska bixiyaan navigability fiican, iyo guryaha iyo superstructure sameeyey iyadoo la isticmaalayo technology of aragti hooseeyo. Qalabka waxay raacaysaa technology aad u dambeeyay iyo korantada. Waxa ay u muuqataa markabka "Admiral Grigorovich," cajiib ah, oo casri ah oo firfircoon.

Ujeeddo ee doonnida

Markab kasta oo dhisay oo leh ujeedo ah, si ay u qabtaan hawlo gaar ah. Noocan ah hub waa ka kale qiimaha badan aad u sarreeya iyo unit laftiisa, oo ay hawlgalka ku xiga kala duwan.

Project markab 11356 "Admiral Grigorovich," ayaa loo hayaa waajib ku jira xeedhada Mediterranean ka, iyo meeshii gurigiisa ka magaalada bilowgaba la qorsheeyay ammaanta Ruush - Sevastopol. Black Sea Fleet u baahan maraakiibta casriga ah, waxqabadka kordhay NATO ee gobolka baahan jawaab. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, istaagi-keligiis meel fog (dhowaayeen shan kun oo mayl-badeed) oo u ogolaanaya oo socda meelo ka baxsan ilaalinta ee zone ah halbeegyada tayada, tusaale ahaan, si ay ula dagaalamaan burcad badeeda, iyo sidoo kale xaaladaha kale ee aan caadiga ahayn. Hawlaha xal u heli karo markabka "Admiral Grigorovich," aad u kala duwan. Isaga waa in si guul ah ay iska caabin ah weeraro toorbiidyo, hawada iyo gantaalaha, si kada ah falalka colaadeed awoodi karin. Hubka saaran, ku filan oo ay ku dhuftay wax diirada quuska ama kor-biyaha, oo ay ku jiraan sidayaal diyaaradaha tanka maraakiibta.

adag hubka

The hubka markabka weyn ee - rido "booskan-NK" waayo, iyagu gantaalaha "Onyx" (3M-54TE). Siddeed iyaga ka mid ah, tani waa nidaam aad u daran in ay awoodaan in ay ku dhuftay shay kasta badda iyo dhulka. In dunida waxay leeyihiin analogues no.

Si looga hortago weeraro ay suurto gal ka markabka hawada "Admiral Grygorovych" waxay leedahay laba nidaamka difaaca hawada, lagu magacaabo "Xasillooni 1" (ee arsenal ee gantaalaha hanuuniyey 36) iyo "Palash". The ugu horeysay oo ka mid ah - ay gantaal multi-channel, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in aad ku qaadi karaan oo ku dhuftay dhowr bartilmaameed isku mar. Ku labaad waa adag a-waxqabadka sare gantaalka-madaafiic, iyo sidoo kale laba nidaamka "Dirk", sidoo kale mas'uul ka ah ammaanka hawada. Laba cutub A-190 qaab ahaan ka kooban ee qoryaha ugu degdeg-rasaas adduunka ee heerkiisa uu yahay 100 mm. Laba TA meel kasta oo ka mid saddex toorbiidyo 533-mm. Buuxi ilaalinta awood waqti-baaro madaafiic gantaal RBU-6000. Iyo, dabcan, 11356 markabka "Admiral Grigorovich," sida doon kasta oo ilaalo oo casri ah, oo aan haysan in ay garabka u gaar ah ee foomka of a Ka-31 helicopter (isticmaalka Ka-27 ah, PL).

aragti Low

Maalmahan, hoos isbeddel ah ma fahansana oo kaliyah midabaynta ee midabada daboolid, kaas oo hubinaya in sirta ugu badan ku saabsan asalka ah ee biyaha badda iyo cirka. Waxa kale oo loo baahan yahay, ogaanshaha muuqaal ah waa mid ka mid ah siyaabaha ugu muhiimsan ee sirdoonka, laakiin si ka badan muhiim ah in la arki karin in ay radar cadowga iman kara. Mabda 'radar waa isku mid sida in marka waagu ee ay abuurtay. Ka muuqataa dogob electron ee hirka sare bandhigayaa meesha alaabta oo dhan, Dhuur heer ka sarreeya badda. Si loo yareeyo aragti ah, waxaa suurto gal ah inay wax ka qabtaan laba siyaabood: in la isugeeyey socodka walxaha dhanka kale ama nuugo shucaaca. Si wadajir ah, qiyaastaas oo kale ayaa lagu magacaabay "qarsoodi Technology". Markab Project 11356 "Admiral Grigorovich," iyo, dabcan, dhammaan maraakiibta xiga ee taxanahan leeyihiin saxiixa a yar u yeerqa cadowga iman kara. La gaaray waa foom u gaar ah ee guryaha, la dulmari, oo ka kooban meelaha, daahan absorber gaar ah iyo qalabka elektarooniga ah, dhimeysa ogaado markab by radar. Inta badan oo ka mid ah hub iyo qalab qarsoon ka danbeeya a meelaha ama gaashaan. Dabcan, gabi ahaanba aan la arki karin in ay markab radar ma waxaa la samayn karaa, laakiin si aad u ogaato in badda markabka "Grigorovich" waxay noqon doontaa kuwo ku adag.

modules

Sida laga soo xigtay technology qolof caadiga ah waxaa la dhigay on jeebbooyin, ka dibna la dhisay ka hooseysa ilaa gebi ahaanba. Sidaas maraakiibta la dhisay tan iyo wakhtiyadii hore. Laakiin technology ayaa xoogaa kala duwan ee tobanka sano ee la soo dhaafay. waxaa la tixgelinayo baahida loo qabo casriyeynta degdeg ah iyo rakibidda qalabka cusub, mararka qaarkood weyn. guryaha waxaa loo dhisay in qaybo ka mid, oo sidaas daraaddeed, haddii ay jirto baahi ah undocking, ma keeni doono dhibaatooyin farsamo. dhismaha markabka "Admiral Grigorovich," soo saaray hab qaybsan, ugu horumarsan si ay taariikhda. Markabkan oo ay leedahay awood reserve ee casriyeynta, kaas oo u ogolaanaya si uu u bedelo wax kasta oo qanjidhada ka powertrain si qalabka korontada ah.

markab Hindiya

Warshad ganacsi State "Yantar" oo jiray ilaa guusha ee 1945. In Jarmal ah Königsberg ahaa deked markab ah "Sheehan," taas oo noqotay saldhigga saarka markab ee dagaalka ka dib, iyadoo magaalada noqday Baltic Soofiyeeti. Inta lagu jiro jiritaanka dhirta la socotay hir dhexdiis ka badan boqol maraakiibta, inta badan ciidamada.

Tan iyo sannadkii 2007, u wakiishay ay dowladda Hindiya on geedka Baltic sameeyaa si gaar ah: in la dhiso maraakiibta ee Navy ee dalka saaxiibtinimo. Mashruuca ayaa waa isku mid sida 11356, by kaas oo abuuray markabka "Admiral Grigorovich." Farqiga, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa lagama maarmaan. element caadiga ah ee labada "walaalo" waa jidhka, iyo qalab iyo hub kala duwan. markab Hindiya ku hubaysan nidaamka gantaal "Brahmos", la rido toosan.

Maraakiibta Ruush Seaworthiness yihiin macaamiisha si ku faraxsanahay in ay ku muujiyeen sida ay u doonayaan in la dhiso iyaga u gaar ah, iibsaday by waraaqo farsamo. Waxay bixiyaan gargaar dhamaystiran oo qaabka barnaamijka iskaashiga ciidamada. Magacyada afarta markab koowaad ee taxanaha ah Indian - "Talwar", "fulindoonaan", "Trikand" iyo "tag".

EW The adag

dagaal Electronic la cadowga isgaarsiinta iyo gacanta ayaa haatan noqday goolkii ugu muhiimsan, xalka ugu guulaha badan kuwaas oo gebi ahaanba damaanad badiyeen cadowga kasta. 11356 Frigate "Admiral Grigorovich," ku hubaysan afar Carsaanyada PC-10 "Brave." rakibaadda desyatistvolnye Kuwani eg madaafiic gantaal, laakiin dhibaatada waa ay kale oo ay leeyihiin. Halkii si toos ah u jabiyaan maraakiibta cadowga ay soo saaraan qolofka in dhaawici kartaa qalabka korontada ee wakiilada cadowga. faragelinta timaada ka qaadid fursadaha raxan cadowga for sharing macluumaad, tiray radar, hoos u ridi doonaa nidaamka difaaca hawada.

nidaamyada Control toogashada

Long baxeen yihiin maalmood marka rasaas "by isha". Xitaa casri ah scopes ma dhergaan shuruudaha badmaax oo ay sabab u tahay jaho ee xaaladda saaxadda bada ee talaabo military. Go'aamada in dab furo - xuquuqdeeda ah taliyaha, iyo si ay u xisaabiso soo koobin oo ka mid ah qalabaynta Ammaanadooda markabka shot. Markabka "Admiral Grigorovich," ayaa nidaamka kombiyuutarka saarnaa awood in ay yihiin lagama maarmaanka u ah si degdeg ah taasoo keentay in hubka si ay bartilmaameedka. Macluumaadka wuxuu ka yimid ah "Puma" radar, gantaal oo bilaabay hawlan nidaamka maareynta "Vympel" 123-02, waxayna masuul ka tahay putts toorbiidyo ah "Purga-11356".

Cabbirka iyo tirada

About size ee Maraakiibta la xukumo by barakaca. "Admiral Grigorovich" - Doon ay leeyihiin ciidamada, oo sidaas daraaddeed waa in aanay noqon sida weyn sida side diyaarad. Uu faar yar yahay, ilaa 7.5 mitir, taas oo waafaqsan sifooyinka of Badda Madow, taas oo ah gacmeed meelo badan. Barakaca ku dhowaayeen afar kun oo tan, taas oo aan la yiri ku saabsan baaxadda weyn. Tusaale ahaan, markab ah "Petr Veliky", oo waxay gaadhaysaa xataa 25 thous. Metrik.

Markabka "Admiral Grigorovich": photo iyo Joogaba,

Markab - Maraakiibta waaweyn, laakiin ma ugu weyn. Tani waa damaanad ay dhaqaajinta, xawaaraha iyo qarsoodi. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wax yar ma la odhan karaa markab ah "Admiral Grigorovich." Photos ay bixiyaan adeeg saxaafadda Navy ee, cod karnimo muujinayaan dheer (125 mitir). guryaha waxaa elongated, markabka, sida ay ahaayeen "Tifaftirayaasha" dhinacyada, taasoo muujinaysa in ay propulsion. warshad koronto ka kooban laba marawaxadaha gaaska, dedejisaa markabka ilaa 30 kuus kuus, iyo in hab afterburner - xataa dhakhso.

shaqaale ka kooban yahay 18 askari, 142 badmaax iyo labaatan badda, wadar ahaan 180 oo qof. Maareynta sida pride adag, sida markabka "Admiral Grigorovich," waxay u baahan tahay heer sare ah oo tababar ah, isku xidhnaan iyo wada noolaanshaha. Kooxda, waxa uu noqon karaa oo keliya xirfadlayaasha run jecel badda iyo, dabcan, dalkiisa.