Adag EW "Khibiny": waxa loola jeedaa qalabka. EW "Khibiny" - waa maxay?

technology military Modern waa fakari karin iyada oo aan isticmaalka ubalaadhan suurto galka ah ee qalabka elektarooniga ah. Labada naadi, naadi, hanuun loola jeedaa ujeeddo ah ... All this dagaalka oo casri ah waa mid aad u muhiim ah. Ma aha la yaab leh, injineerada qoyska ayaa had iyo jeer isku dayeen in ay horumariyaan hab wax ku ool ah si loo xakameeyo cadowga iman kara radio. Kaasi waxa uu ahaa REB ah "Khibiny".

macluumaad aasaasi ah

Isticmaalka isku dhafan oo adag, loogu talagalay rakibaadda on technology diyaaradaha, waxaa la sameeyey ee R & D "Khibiny" in Kaluga. naqshadeeye Chief loo magacaabay Injineer ah oo tayo leh Aleksandr Semenovich Yampolsky.

In USSR ah oo duurka ku ah arrimha dibada firfircoon marka hore lala beegsaday cilmi bilaabay 1977. Horeba 1984, shaqada ay keentay in abuurka ah ee nidaamka dagaal elektarooniga ah marka hore "Khibiny", taas oo markii hore loogu talogalay gaar ahaan loogu rakibo on diyaaradda Su-34. In 1990, wax yar ka hor burburkii SSSSR, ku dayashada ugu horeysay horay u maray aqbalo jirrabaya oo qayb ka ah guddi si gaar ah gobolka abuuray. Inkastoo burburkii qaranka iyo dhammaan dhibaatooyinka midiidinka, by 90s bartamihii 'waxa uu ahaa weelal dhammeeyayna horumarinta dhismaha.

Maxaa guud ahaan nishka "Khibiny"? doorka ugu weyn Its - ilaalinta diyaaradda iyadoo adeegsanayo gantaalo iyo gantaallo "air-hawada", taas oo loo isticmaali karaa by duuliye cadowga. Nuxurka uu tallaabo - Iscelin of qariyay oo ka mid ah nidaamka hubka by dejinta arrimha dibada.

imtixaanka

baaritaano ay ahayd in la qabto dhammaadka 1995. baarka hubinta State waxaa la soo dersay si xooga dib u habaynta, taas oo qaladaad badan oo lagu daydo hore ayaa go'an. Iyadoo ay taasi jirto, liitaan gaar ah loo aqoonsaday waqtigan. Oo sidaas daraaddeed wareega ugu danbeeya ee imtixaanka la bilaabay kaliya dhamaadka August 1997. In guga ee 2004 EW "Khibiny" ayaa ugu dambeyntii lagu ansixiyay Air Force ee Ruush, ku biiro nidaamka hubka ee Su-34 ah.

Bishii August 2013 waxa uu saxiixay heshiis muhiim ah, kaas oo shirkadaha gudaha yeelan doonaan in ay in lagu qalabeeyaa qalabka dhammaan daydo diyaaradaha ah ee Su 34 iyo baarka kale ee technology qaadan kartaa on hub sida ku tuureen. Inta ay qiyaasay shaqada - in ka badan nus bilyan rubles. Waxaa la malaysan in mustaqbalka EW ku adag "Khibiny" waxaa dhajinta on the-Su 30M iyo mashiinada la mid ah.

prototypes taariikhda

Dhismaha prototypes ugu horeysay ka mid ahaa qaybta mas'uulka ka ah kaydinta mawjadaha hadda loo isticmaalo (Model TS). Qaab ahaan, waxaa loo daweeyaa blocks casriyeeyay of signal chip dib u dhac digital "A". In block this loo isticmaalay qaybaha ugu dambeeyay ee a taxane "cell". Tan iyo 1984, kuwaas oo qayb ka ah "Khibiny" horumariyo machadyada cilmi gaar ah, sida mugga shaqo ahaa mid aad u weyn oo hal shirkad. In koorsada of line signal u dhac ayaa la casriyeeyay si 'A-M. "

La shaqaynta wakiillo ka Design Bureau Sukhoi ah

Waa in la ogaadaa in saamiga ugu horeysay si rasmi ah si buuxda u waafaqsan hawsha farsamo, si fudud aan ku haboonayn ee compartments ee diyaaradda. Si looga fogaado qaladaad sida mustaqbalka, samaynta waxay bilaabeen inay si dhow ula shaqeeyaan Design Bureau Sukhoi ah heerka ugu sareeya. Haddaba shuqulka "Hibino" oo dhan waxaa madax ka V. V. Kryuchkov.

duulimaad ugu horeysay

In 1990, marka hore "duulimaadka" saamiga maray dhammaan marxaladaha aqbalo ee Gobolka, la si rasmi ah loo aqoonsan yahay ku haboon rakibo on diyaaradaha dagaalka, ku shaqeeya by Air Force Soofiyeeti. Xirmada labaad ayaa waxaa si gaar ah loogu talagalay rakibaadda weel taaba L-175B oo loogu talagalay si gaar ah loogu rakibo on noocyo badan ah dagaalyahanada iyo qoyska Su. Sida kor ku xusan, diyaaradda qalab this on board duulimaadka ugu horeeya ee ka dhacay 1995.

Sayidka bilaabay wareega hore ee imtixaanada final aqbalo. Horeba 1997, Ramenskoye Su-34 la L-175B rakibay weel oo si guul leh u duulay isla markaana ay fuliyeen oo dhan alaabta imtixaanka, kuwaas oo la dhigay ka hor inta adag samaynta.

Waxay ugu dhakhsaha badan caddaatay in xaaladda adag ee dhaqaale ee dalka uusan si deg deg ah ballaariyo-soo-saarka ee cusub Su-34 ee tiro ku filan oo la weel isu L-175B ma aha in u fudud in ay meel adag dagaal electronic. Isla mar ahaantaana waxa ay bilaabeen in ay horumariyaan version cusub ee "Khibiny" for ilaalinta koox dhan oo ah diyaarad. Waxaa loo maleeyey in wax ka beddelid this ee dhismaha loo isticmaali doonaa kooxaha ammaanka ee qarax oo ka tirsan heleyna in cover kooxda golaha.

Qorshahaa waxa ka mid ah xubno badan ayaa aad u fududeeyey, taas oo si weyn loo yareeyo kharashka dhismaha oo dhan. Wakhtigan ee EW galay weelasha U1 iyo U2. peculiarity ee hal-abuurka sida uu ahaa xaqiiqada ah in inta jeer ee hawlgalka ay si buuxda u waafaqsan in ka mid ah "Khibiny". Dhab ahaantii, waxa uu ahaa a laliska awood sare oo loo isticmaali karo ma aha oo kaliya in ay kor u adag saldhigga awoodda, laakiin xitaa tilmaamahaasi bartilmaameedka.

weelasha kale

In labada labaad ahaayeen model weelasha SH1 iyo W0. Taasi waa in ay leeyihiin kala duwan oo soo noq radio a, u xuub kala duwan ka "Khibiny" adag ugu weyn. Waxay isticmaalaan a gebi ahaanba ka duwan macquulka ah gacanta waalidka sidaas darteed waxaa loo isticmaali karaa wax soo saarka ee a jammer, nooca wax ku ool ah. Malaha, ka dib markii ay midoobeen dhammaan horumarka duurka this iyo set oo ah dagaal electronic "Khibiny" ML-265 waxaa la abuuray.

In ka beddelid this, waxaa suuro gal ah ee la isticmaalayo dhismaha guud ahaan aan weel. Sidaas darteed, qalabka Su-35 waxaa si toos ah lagu daro airframe ah. In habka abuurista model cusub, "Khibiny-60", si weyn u isticmaala Qaabaynta xisaabta la dabaqay, awood saxnimada sare in la saadaaliyo dhaqanka adag ee kala duwan oo ka mid ah xaaladaha dagaalka, xitaa aad u daran. By habka, hab la mid ah waxaa loo isticmaalay wax yar ka hor, in habka abuurista KS418 adag.

Halabuurka The oo ka mid ah "Khibiny"

Sidaas daraaddeed, waxa ka mid ah nidaamka EW "Khibiny"? Halkan waxaa ay qalabka asaasiga ah:

• The "qalbi" ee adag waa Reer "Proran" ama dhigooda ay ka badan oo casri ah, inta badan in macluumaadka lagu tilmaamay.
• Nidaamka aasaasiga ah si loo soo dajiyo arrimha dibada "Regatta". Inta badan, hadda loo isticmaalo by dhigooda casri ah oo casri ah oo dheeraad ah. qalabka Tani laga heli karaa qayb weelka, oo si toos ah lagu rakibay galay airframe ah.
• Sida aan ku sheegay, EW "Khibiny" waxaa loola jeedaa sidoo kale waxaa ka mid ah qalab ah oo loogu talagalay wax soo saarka ee faragelinta firfircoon leh ilaalinta unugyada diyaaradaha. Dhajinta in weelka. caddaymaha saxda ah yihiin oo aan la garaneyn.
• Unit for kaydinta inta jeer ee saxda ah. model TS.
• Ugu dambeyntii, waxaan isticmaali nidaam computer ah Kombuyuutarada awood sare, iyo dabeecadihiisa saxda ah ayaa sidoo kale weli wax qarsoon.

Sida kharashka noocan ah ee hubka, sida of 2014 qiimaha go'an ma ka yar yahay 123 milyan oo rubles.

astaamaha farsamo ee dhismaha

Fiiriya astaamaha ugu muhiimsan ee farsamada dhismaha caadiga ah ku yaalaan weelka. Sida caadiga ah, line this isticmaalaa jir ah, laakiin sidoo kale-xaqiijiyay L-175B / L-265 ah:

• dhererka - 4,95 m,
• dhexroor - 35 cm,
• miisaanka - 300 kg.

qaab Field arrimha dibada

• The hore iyo barka gadaal daboolaa waaxda waa +/- 45 degrees.
• Qalab ELINT shaqeyn karaan si hufan ugu soo noqnoqoshada ah 1.2 ... 40 GHz.
• Nidaamka arrimha dibada aad u firfircoon ku shaqeysaa mawjadaha of 4 ... 18 GHz.
• inta jeer ee hawlgalka dhismaha si ay u daboosho xeryahooda dayuurada - 1 ... 4 GHz.
• Total isticmaalka awoodda waa 3600 watts.

tallaabooyinka aasaasiga ah ee la abuurayo adag

• noocooda hore ee "Proran". Marka marxaladdan, waxaa la soo koraya go'an sirdoonka electronic.
• "Regatta". Xaaladdan oo kale, injineero ah ayaa si toos ah shaqeeyay on abuurka qalabka, taas oo loo isticmaali karo soo saarka ee faragelinta firfircoon.
• Ugu dambeyntii, saldhigga laftiisa EW "Khibiny" waxaa la abuuray, kaas oo la helay isku "Proran" iyo "regatta".
• Horumarinta iyo wax soo saarka ee model ah "Hibiny-10B." beddelid Tani waxay gaar ah loogu talagalay in lagu dhejiyaa on diyaaradaha T-10B / Su-34.
• adag KC-418E. Loogu talagalay in lagu qalabeeyo dhoofinta Su-24MK / Su-24MK2. Sida muuqata, Hadba kama dambaysta ah ee model ah aan la dhameystirin iyo sida maanta.

versions Modern adag

• "Khibiny-M10 / M6".
• Dib u habaynta "Khibiny-60."
• "Weelka" qalafsan ee L-265 / L-265M10. version Exclusive, kaas oo hadda kaliya loo isticmaalo on the diyaaradaha Su-35.
• Inta badan dib u habaynta iyo la safeeyey version of "Khibiny-U". Waxaa markii ugu horaysay la tusay ee hawada show MAKS-2013. Waxaa la og yahay in waqti isku mid ah heshiis la saxiixay Buur adag on dhan diyaarad gudaha duulista xeeladeed. Markaasaa waxaa u noqday kuwa loo yaqaan in qalabka elektarooniga ah la soo gelin doonaa on the-Su 30cm.
• The model ugu horumarsan, "caaro". Its horumarinta iyo isticmaalka ficil ahaan waxba loo yaqaan.

Waa kuwee diyaaradaha waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida side?

Sida aad ka arki kartaa maqaalka, ka sidayaal diyaarad ugu weyn ee noocan ah ee qalabka - Products Sukhoi. Sababaha this aan mar hore la hadashay. Sidaas daraaddeed waxaa waxba la yaab leh liiska soo socda waa:

• Su-34 lagu rakibayaa karaa weelka 175B-A / A-175VE, oo waxaa lagu qori karaa goob kasta oo ku haboon EW "Khibiny".
• Su-35 oo inta badan la furaa tusaalahaa "M" kaalinta ay ku A-265.
• Su-30cm qorsheeyay in ay qalabeeyaan "Khibiny-U" oo kaliya.

Baaritaanka iyo codsiga in xaaladaha ku dhow inay dagaal

On marxaladda koowaad ee imtixaanada gobolka, aynu hore u hadlay. Marka weli la isticmaalo EW nidaamka "Khibiny"? Waxaa lagu soo waramayaa in sanadkii 2000, muddo ka dib weerarkii Xarakada jejniya ee dalka Afghanistan, Ciidamada Cirka ee la sahaminta isticmaalka ah ee Su 34 si ay u dedaan Su-24 qarax. Dabcan, rakibay on Su-24 EW "Khibiny" ayuu si weyn u kordhin karaan heerka badbaadista oo ka mid ah diyaaradaha dagaalka ee.

Waxaa kale oo la og yahay in heshiiska la saxiixay 2013, wuxuu bixiyaa for sahayda oo aan ka yarayn 92 kaxeynayo ciidanka. Wadarta heshiiska - oo ku saabsan 12 bilyan oo rubles. Inta badan, diyaaradda (waxaa lama yaqaan kuwa) waa in lagu qalabeeyaa qalabka ugu dambayn sannadka 2020.

Bishii April ee 2014 baaritaano lagu fuliyay meel u dhow dagaalka. Xaaladdan oo kale, qalabka EW "Khibiny" waxaa loogu talagalay ilaalinta-Su 34. Waxaa loo maleeyey in ay qaadi lahaa a diyaaradaha cadowgu ka iman kara, kaas oo ku jiray kaalinta ugu MiG-31. Natiijada imtixaanka, kuwaas oo aan weli la soo sheegay.

"Cook" iyo "Khibiny": sheeko run ama khiyaali?

Bishii April ee sanadkii la mid ah, waxaa ka mid ahaa maqaal xiiso leh oo ku saabsan goobaha badan. Ilo badan oo dhug u dhigay isla markiiba galay qaybta "Wararka la isla dhexmarayo". Taas waxaa loo soo sheegay oo ku saabsan EW "Khibiny"? "Donald Kuk", taas oo ah April 12, 2014 ka dhacay oo ku saabsan Crimean ah, waxaa la sheegay in "weeraray" Su-24 ah, iyo alaabtii on board "oo ceejisay", iyadoo la kaashanayo dhismaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ugu dhakhsaha badan article la content sida si deg deg ah laga saaray, sida ay u soo baxay ee soo socda:

• Haa, "ayuu qallajinta" run ahaantii Flied markabka.
• No hawlaha colaadeed ma qaadan dhinac.
• "Khibiny" hadda waa on the-Su 24 aan la kaalinta (tani waa laga doodi).
• Qalabka of class this si fudud yahay ma awoodaan si loo xakameeyo korontada ma aha markab yar.

Sidaas daraaddeed, waxaan eegay EW "Khibiny". Waa maxay? Dhab ahaantii, nidaamka this sare ee dagaal electronic, jidaynayey diyaaradaha dagaalka in ay u guuraan meel ka fog gantaalaha cadowga, iyaga reebtay nidaamka hanuun automatic.