"Keychain iCloud": reserved, isticmaalka, iyo dib u eegis

Immisa qof ayaa maanta ku tiirsan yihiin kombiyuutaro iyo casriga ah? Shiidaa oo dhan oo iyaga ka mid photos dukaanka, macluumaadka goobta, inta badan xogta iyo codes ka kaararka deynta iyo passwords xad-dhaaf ah.

Arintaan waa hab ay difaaca aasaasiga ah ee Internet-ka iyaga u hayo helaan in user ah malaha doonayay in ay qariyaan oo dhan, oo sidaas daraaddeed, waa in ay la dalacsiiyay iyo trudnopodbiraemymi. Tirada passwords sida waxa lagu kaydiyaa, kacay ee la soo dhaafay boqol, iyo in mar dambe ma ay awoodaan in ay iyaga soo xusuusan.

Si loo ilaaliyo iyo kaydinta ammaan ah dhammaan macluumaadka this ka Apple waxaa asal ahan qalab lagu magacaabo Keychain ( "Keychain Access").

Waa maxay "Keychain Access"?

At ay muhiimka ah waa tababare password horumariyo by Apple si gaar ah loogu talagalay nidaamka hawl gal ah. Qalabkani waxa uu la soo bandhigay la sii daayo Mac OS siyaalaha 8-th, kaas oo la daabacay 1998. Marka utility this ayaa qayb ka mid ah kasta sii daayo Apple, oo ay ku jiraan X iyo macruufka OS (tan iyo 2013 gudbiyo sida "furayaasha Bushqad iCloud").

Waa on Mac waa awood lagu kaydiyo xogta noocyo kala duwan ah, sida sirta ah ka websites, ka FTP-server, ka Ssh-xisaabaadka, shabakadaha la wadaago, shabakadaha wireless, qoraalada qarsoon, software caadiga ah iyo hardware, iyo sidoo kale shahaadooyinka iyo images disk-lo.

taariikhda wax soo saarka

Markii hore, hab la mid ah ayaa loo isticmaali jiray in codsiga PowerTalk, kaas oo ahaa macmiilka mail ka Apple a. waxaa app ayaa dib u abuuray in ay 90s hore ', oo ka caawiyay Keychain kormeeraan dhammaan xogta user ka adeegyo kala duwan oo boostada, taas oo ku xidhi kari lahaa PowerTalk.

In la xidhiidha isticmaalka passwords, sirta ahaa ay adag tahay in la xasuusto iyo dib u dhiska. Sidaa darteed waxaa jiray baahan yahay farsamo oo u oggolaan lahaa user si ay u soo galaan mid ka mid ah oo kaliya password (password sayidkiisa), kaas oo ka furmay helaan dhammaan adeegyada mail (kasta oo xogta aqbasho u gaar ah iyo passwords).

fikrad Tani, inkasta oo ay obviousness iyo waxtarka, ku dhowaad dhintay xilligan in, marka Apple ay go'aansatay in ay joojiso taageerada PowerTalk. Laakiin la soo laabashada Steve Jobs, function si laabtay kombiyuutarada Mac oo ka soo shaqeeyay in ka badan hal barnaamij, laakiin sidoo kale in nidaamka oo dhan.

Kaydinta iyo Access

In nidaamyada hawlgalka Mac 10 Qarni-aad iyo wixii ka sareeya oo dhan Keychain-files waxaa lagu keydiyaa hab folder khaas ah, sida macluumaadkan waxaa laga heli karaa kabka gaar ah, oo ku yaalla ee "Utilities" folder.

"Keychain Access" waa software ah isha xor ah oo furan (qalab code source waa xor ah heli karo), kaas oo la qaybiyey by Company License Apple Dadweynaha.

Keychain-file macluumaad badan oo xajiya baxay waa qoraal oo kaliya iyo passwords encryption, wax walba oo kale (magaca, link) waxaa laga heli karaa oo dhan.

Quful iyo furayay

By default, Keychain-file waxaa ilaalinaya password la mid ah sida ay account user, si ay shaqo u helo isla markiiba ka dib gashid oo aad magacaaga iyo isgarad. Haddii loo baahdo, shaqo this la si gooni gooni ah kartaa.

Sidoo kale, waayo, ammaan oo dheeraad ah, waxaad samayn kartaa kala duwan qufulka, tusaale ahaan, in 15 daqiiqo. Xaaladdan oo kale, haddii computer ka aan la isticmaalin muddo 15 daqiiqo ah, oo ay isku dayaan in ay isticmaalaan "Keychain Access" ayuu codsan doono ereyga sirta ah.

"Keychain iCloud": waa maxay?

Alaabta Tani Apple ku dhawaaqay 15 sano ka dib muuqaalka kore ee asalka ah "Keychain". In 2013, at WWDC la macruufka version 7 iyo OS X Mavericks ayaa lagu soo bandhigay technology u ogolaanaya waafajinta dhammaan xogta xogo xasaasi ah user iyo ammaan iyaga ku badbaadin.

Doorashadan waxa waa nooc ka mid ah kaydinta online, taas oo ka kooban dhammaan xogta user, taasoo ka mid ah: passwords ka boggaga web, sirta ka shabakadaha wireless, macluumaad ku saabsan koontada iyo kaarka deynta faahfaahinta lacag bixinta (marka laga reebo code ammaanka - CVV).

xogta oo dhan waa la qurbayaa sida ay caadiga ah AES 256-yara oo la heli karo oo kaliya in ay user gaar ah oo kaliya ee Safari browser iyo codsiyada, ku habboon la utility this shaqeeyaan (waxay soo diri weydiisay in Safari, browser ee ay hubinaysaa links iyo bixisaa password codsiga lagu kaydiyaa nidaamka) .

Sidoo kale in awoodaha ee adeega ka mid ah qoritaanka password dheer, adag oo ammaan ah goobaha meesha user la diiwaan.

"Keychain iCloud": sida loo isticmaalo?

Ka bilow ah "Keychain Access iCloud» shaqeeya ma aha wax adag, laakiin marka hore u baahan in la hubiyo in qalab ah (smartphone ama kiniin) rakibay macruufka 7.0.3 ama ka dib, oo computer ah - OS X 10.9 oo cusub.

Dejinta ah "furayaasha xidhmo xidhmo isugu iCloud" (Awaamirta Mac):

• Si aad u bilowdo inaad u baahan tahay in ay sii wadaan "Settings" (ama ka menu Apple ah, taas oo ka dambeeya icon tufaaxa ee geeska bidix ee sare, ama ka Cunno ah).
• Select submenu iCloud.
• Markaas farciga ah "Keychain".
• Ku qor password in lagu furo kombuyuutarka.
• Ku qor macluumaadka ID Apple.

Sida loo dar ee "Keychain Access" credit card (tilmaamaha Mac):

• Safari, waa in aad barnaamijka.
• Ka dibna tag goobaha barnaamijka.
• In goobaha ay aad doorato submenu Meesha buuxinta (Otomatik).
• si subparagraph ah "Credit Cards" Next in la helo "Edit" button.
• Click on the "Add" button oo geli faahfaahinta kaarka deynta.

Sida loo dhigay ilaa "farabadan of furayaasha iCloud» (hagaha macruufka):

• Waa in aad sii wadaan "Settings" screen "Home".
• Select submenu iCloud.
• Markaas farciga ah "Keychain".
• Dhaqaaq wareegto "farabadan oo ka mid ah furayaasha iCloud" in ay ON (ON.). Siday u kala horreeyaan, si ay dami baahida loo qabo in la qabto saamayn ka soo horjeeda, ku beddelato biiro toggle si OFF (Off.).
• Ka dib markii in lagu weydiin doonaa in ay la yimaadaan password cusub ama gasho jira (code ammaanka "xidhmo xidhmo isugu iCloud muhiimka ah" si aad u bilowdo), oo lifaaq ah qalabka dhinac saddexaad si loo xaqiijiyo.

Sida loo badbaadiyo ee "Keychain Access" credit card (hagaha macruufka):

• Waa in aad sii wadaan "Settings" screen "Home".
• Dooro Safari menu.
• Markaas Password hoosaadka & Meesha buuxinta (Passwords iyo Backfill).
• Ku qor habayn.
• Select submenu Saved Credit Cards (kaararka deynta Saved).
• Ku dar credit card (geli macluumaadka loo baahan yahay iyo saxaafadda "Hagaag").

.Wadashaqayntaas password

Howlan xogta ee keychain ma aha doorasho loo baahdo. Waxaa intaa dheer, in aad waafajinta karaa xogta aan maraya iCloud (kaliya ee Mac).

Si looga fogaado .Wadashaqayntaas xogta daruurtii, iyo kaydinta ay ku xiga waxaa, inta lagu guda jiro ay hawshooda u ah "Keychain Access" inay u boodboodaan tallaabada la abuuro of code xaqiijinta lixda lambar ah. Xaaladdan oo kale, dhammaan xogta lagu kaydin doonaa oo kaliya on warbaahinta jirka, degaanka.

Waxa kale oo suuragal waafajinta xogta la isticmaalayo file a kaydiyaa / Library / Keychains /. Sida caadiga ah, waxaa loo isticmaalaa in shabakadaha shirkadaha iyo joogitaanka dhowr kombiyuutarada caadi Mac. Nasiib darro, .Wadashaqayntaas waxaa inta badan laga badiyay marka aad bedesho password ah oo ku saabsan nidaamka at mid ka mid ah qalabka ku (oo ay ku jiraan Windows).

Helitaanka ah "Keychain"

Ka hor inta aadan u hesho dhammaan macluumaadka ku kaydsan daruurtii, waa in aad xaqiijiyo "iCloud Farabadan of furayaasha." Taas waxaa la samayn karaa via SMS ama qalab labaad.

Xaaladda hore, user u heli doontaa habayn ama aan kala sooc lahayn ahbaa-si loo xaqiijiyo aqoonsiga ama shaqo buuxda dardargelinta "furayaasha Bushqad iCloud". Xaqiiji qalab kale waxay noqon kartaa haddii ay dhacdo in user uu leeyahay qalab, taas oo hore u hawlgala shaqo this.

code ammaanka

Tani waa tiro ka mid code gaar ah, oo ka kooban 6 lambar, ama isku darka alphanumeric u adag in loo baahan yahay in ay helaan sirta ah iyo khariidado ku kaydsan ee "Keychain Access", iyo sidoo kale in ay dhacdo luma marin.

dhibaatooyinka ka iman kara

Waxba waa qumman yahay, xataa "farabadan iCloud furayaasha." No, waxaan aan la hadlayaan godad in ammaanka ama khasaaro xogta, laakiin waxaa jira dhibaatooyin badan oo la xidhiidha xidhiidhka shaqada iyo soo laabashada helaan ka dib markii update ah, iyo dib u saldhigyo qalab cusub. Liiska su'aalaha guud iyo arrimaha hoos lagu soo bandhigay.

"Farabadan of furayaasha iCloud" ma laga yaabaa inay la soo dhigay sabab u la'aanta ah ee code SMS? Haddii sabab uun fariin qoraal ah oo leh code ah, password uusan iman, waa in aad:

• Hubi xiriir si aad shabakadda gacanta.
• Hubi in telefoonka awood u qaata SMS (qorshe lacag bixin iyo taageero dhigay kaarka SIM habkaani).
• Hubi in tirada ku qoran, waayo, code SMS. Si arrintan loo sameeyo in goobaha ay "Keychain" heli subparagraph "Advanced" iyo galaan tirada saxda ah ee "Tirada Turing".

"Furayaasha Bushqad iCloud" ma waafajinta xogta u dhexeeya qalabka. Xaaladdan oo kale, had iyo jeer waxay ka caawisaa furitaanka dhamaystiran iyo shaqada xiritaanka. Waa in la sameeyo on qalabka oo dhan. Ka dib dib-u-awood oo dhan oo iyaga ka mid aad u hesho xogta ugu badan ee hadda ka server iyo sii shaqeeyo sidii caadiga ahayd.

Waa wax aan macquul tahay in la helo sirta ah ee ku kaydsan ee "furayaasha Bushqad iCloud"? Data iyaga iyo kaararka deynta on in ay ku kaydsan daruurtii laga heli karaa sida soo socota:

• Tag ah "Settings" screen "Home".
• Dooro Safari menu.
• Markaas Passwords subparagraph (Passwords).
• Nidaamka u baahan doontaa lambar sir ah ama isticmaal ID Touch (shidma faraha) si loo xaqiijiyo aqoonsiga.
• Ka dib markii xaqiijinta, waxaad dooran kartaa goobta kasta oo arag sirta ah, waxa uu.

Safari ma badbaadin xogta ee "Keychain Access" oo ma bixiyaan password a bedel. dhibaatadan loo xalin karo by kaakicin ah "Magacyada iyo passwords" ku biiro ka submenu ah "Otomatik" in la door Safari.

qalabka ay taageerayaan

"Farabadan oo ka mid ah furayaasha iCloud" waxaa lagu taageeray on dhammaan qalabka hadda Apple. Tan waxaa ku jira oo dhan kombiyuutarada in ay maamulaan oo ku saleysan nidaamka qalliinka Mavericks jiilka macOS iyo ka dib (ku dhowaad dhammaan kumbiyuutarada soo saaray sanadkii 2007 iyo in ka badan oo casri ah).

Sidoo kale, shaqo this ka shaqeeya on tiro ka mid ah qalabka mobile (oo dhan waxaad ku rakiban kartaa a nidaamka version hawlgalka mobile 7.0.3). Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah: iPhone ka ab 4aad iyo newer, iPad qarnigan 2aad oo cusub, taabashada iPod ee qarnigan 5aad oo cusub.

Reviews

Opinion on hawlaha kuwaas oo kala duwan yihiin. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in maamulka passwords, ma jiro darsin ka sano ee ugu horeeya, dadka isticmaala badan ayaa weli ku jira kasteba inuu fikrado khayaano oo aadan doonayn in waafajinta xogta si daruurtii.

Inta lagu jiro jiritaanka doorashadan mid aan jirin siideeyn weyn iyo khasaaraha of warbixin, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in nidaamka la aamini karo.

Users si joogto ah u caban ku saabsan dhibaatooyinka dib-u-.Wadashaqayntaas iyo goob for "Keychain". Si loo xaliyo dhibaatooyinkan waa ku dhowaad aan macquul ahayn oo aan gargaar ka mid ah xarunta adeega. Shaqada si fudud uma shaqeeyo, dadka u leeyihiin in ay soo wac taageero shirkadda ee farsamo iyo xaqiijin in uu aqoonsiga (in aan ka jawaabo su'aasha xaqiijinta qarsoon).

Waxaa jiray dad badan oo sheegay in u "furayaasha Bushqad iCloud" mahad ay awoodaan in ay gabi ahaanba ka tanaasulaan tababarayaasha kale password iyo aad bay u fududayn in aad noloshaada. Waxaa intaa dheer, dad badan oo u badan tahay inay ku kalsoon tahay Apple ee, ka badan shirkadaha kale ee jira.