"Tomsk pisanitsa" Museum (Kemerovo)

Waxay ku taallaa aan ka fogayn Kemerovo "Tomsk pisanitsa" (masaafada magaaladii ku saabsan 60 km). Xaruntani waxay dhaqan iyo taariikheed, taalaa at Kuzbass u furan-hawada ah, on the bangiyada of River Tom ah. adag oo dabiici ah oo la asaasay 1988. Sanado badan, saynisyahano leeyihiin waxbarasho oo gooni loo sooco ee taallo dunida-caan this. Later ee maqaalka waxaan ka baranaynaa taariikhda ka badan reserve ah "Tomsk pisanitsa" (Kemerovo), photos of taas oo hoose lagu arki karaa.

Taariikhda dhacdo

Lama oga goorta iyo kan dhagaxan waxaa la arkay iyadoo sawirada dadka heer hoose ah. Sharaxaada Early meelaha ay jiraan in qoraalladii safarka ah iyo aqoonyahanno badan oo qadiimi ah, ka qarnigii XVII ah. In bartamihii qarnigii XX ah, daraasadda of petroglyphs samayn taariikhyahanadu Soviet. waxbarashada muddada dheer ee Qarniyadii hore loo sameeyey in shaqada sayniska "Qasnadaha fariimihii Tomsk" (1972). The qorayaasha of this shaqo taariikhi ahaayeen saynisyahano AP Okladnikov iyo AI Martynov. Mawduucan Nagi daraasiin articles ee joornaalada sayniska dunida ku baahsan. Thanks to shaqo ee saynisyahano, kuwaas oo bulshada casriga ah si fiican u fahmaan aragtida dunida ahaayeen dadkii hore, waxa ay aheyd aragtida dunida.

The hawlaha cilmi-Soviet

In 60-80 sano ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay hoos jihada Anatoliya Ivanovicha Martynova ayaa abuuray koox ka mid ah taariikhyahanadu, saynisyahano iyo ardayda. Waxay sameeyey shaqo weyn oo ku saabsan dib u soo celinta iyo ilaalinta ee taxadiri qadiimiga ah. dib u soo celinta hore waxaa lagu fuliyaa, dhisay jaranjarada ah, kuwaas oo weli u adeegtaa sida jeeda weyn rock. Thanks ay sheegayaan wararka raadiyaha iyo TV, maqaalo in wargeysyada iyo joornaalada, dadka caadiga ah ka soo baratay Taalladaas. Waxaan bilaabay in uu abaabulo dalxiiska ugu horeeyay ee goobta qadiimiga ah. Tan iyo 1968, ku xiga si ay meesha pisanitsa ku dhawaaqday reserve dabiiciga ah, iyo in 1988 meeshan waxa uu noqday matxaf. kooxda maskax madax ka musharax ee cilmiga taariikhiga ah V. Kimeevym aasaaska u dhigay hawlaha xarunta qaddiimiga ah. guutadii ugu horeysay si ay u sahamiyaan dhaqanka wadaniga ah daal - Shor. Waxaa bilaabay dhismaha qayb ka kaladuwan ee matxafka. Waxaa ka mid ah oo adag naqshadda iyo kaladuwan "Shor ulus Kezek" iyo "tuulada Siberian Ruush." Isla mar ahaantaana ayaa sameeyay sahan qaab dhismeedka bilaabay edition xusuus. In ku tiris ah daahay ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay Tom webigu soo ilaalayn duulaan ku qaddiimiga ah, oo ay qabanqaabiyeen shaqaalaha matxafka, sawiro cusub oo nin heer hoose ah ayaa laga helay.

hawlaha Research

In 1991, dhismaha taariikhda iyo dhaqanka ayaa waxaa madax ka musharax ee cilmiga taariikhiga Martynova Galina Semenovna. Intii lagu guda jiray iyada oo matxafka "Tomsk pisanitsa" (Kemerovo) sii horumarinta. Waxaa jiray bandhig cusub, waxaa jiray dhowr shirar iyo siminaaro. In 1995 waxaa ka dhacay by shaqaalaha shirka caalamiga ah reserve ka go'an in rock tahay abaabulay. museum ugu weyn Russia ee heysta a collection ah farshaxankiisa dhagax weyn "Petroglyphs of Asia" oo adag "Arheodrom", sidoo kale abuuray iyadoo ay kaalmo ka mid ah kooxda Xarunta. By bartamihii 90s-"pisanitsa Tomsk" (Kemerovo) keensataa warkiisiina wuxuu gaadhay dunida oo dhan, waxa uu si firfircoon uga qayb tartamada sayniska iyo forums taariikhiga ah. By dhamaadka XX - bilowga qarniyo XXI. Waxay abuuray nidaam hadalkay sida sida "caddooyinka iyo epics of Siberia", "cilmi akeoloji nool", "Time, boos iyo kalandar" iyo "kaynta mythological Slavic".

hoggaan cusub

Laga soo bilaabo 2004 ilaa maantadan la joogo ee xilka dhismaha qaddiimiga ah ee guddiga waa in Kaplunov Valeriy Aleksandrovich. Intii uu isaga hoggaaminayay ee 2005, ku qaadeen dib u dhiska dhamaystiran oo reserve ah. Inta lagu guda jiro jiritaankeeda, "Tomsk pisanitsa" (Kemerovo) ayaa Maarraynta xarunta cilmi caan ah oo dunida ah. Chief Specialist Center, Academy of Sciences Dabiiciga Anatoliy Ivanovich Martynov, waa ay la taliyaha joogtada ah, nin ayaa inta badan uu u huray in ay waxbarasho iyo daryeel ee reserve ka cimri dheer. Macluumaadka la ururiyey by shaqaalaha museum ee koorsada of guutadii sayniska iyo shaqada cilmi sameeyay saleysan 4 theses phD iyo articles sayniska badan.

Dabiiciga ah iyo Xarunta Cultural maanta

Maalmahan leenahay "pisanitsa Tomsk" (Kemerovo) sii ay horumarka. Waa adag oo casri ah qaddiimiga ah. Waxay isku daraa asalnimada dabiiciga ah, cilmi-baarista iyo hawlaha dhaqanka. "Tomsk pisanitsa" - kibir dhab ah Kuzbass. kooxda Reserve ka kooban tahay dersin dad yar. Waxay ka shaqeeyaan siyaabo kala duwan: ka urur ee dalxiiska safarada in dib u soo celinta dhismaha qaddiimiga ah. Dalka oo ka mid ah "pisanitsa Tomsk" kakan - ma aha oo kaliya xarunta cilmi-baarista ah, waxaa sidoo kale waa meel uu jecel yahay ee madadaalada ah dadka deggan iyo dadka soo booqda ee gobolka Kuzbass ah. reserve waa ciidankii in dad badan oo xisbiga ah. Halkan yimid dalxiisayaasha caadiga ah iyo dunida xiddigaha, siyaasiyiin, aqoonyahanno iyo ganacsato. caanka ah Dad badan oo ka soo adduunka oo meeshan qadiimiga booqday. ka mid ah horyaalka adduunka Anatoly Karpov, heesaa opera Dmitri Hvorostovsky, Socotada Valentine Tolkunova Yuri Senkevich, cosmonaut Alexei Leonov iyo kuwa kale. halkan qabtay iyo tours loogu talagalay carruurta.

dabiiciga ah ee xarunta taariikhda iyo dhaqanka

Flora dhulka waxaa wakiil u tiro badan oo ka mid ah noocyada. Kala duwan ee ay ka kooban iyo dubato of reserve ah. Dhirta The dhismaha dabiiciga ah, oo waxay ku dhow ¼ of flora ee gobolka Kemerovo yahay, waxaa ka mid ah oo ku saabsan 40 nooc oo dhirta, ku xoortay geedihii iyo cows. noocyada dhirta qaarkood waa Mala'igtu jaamacadda, iyo cawska baal waa in Kitaabka Cas ee Russia. The dubato of reserve sidoo kale waa weyn oo kala duwan. deggan joogto ah ay yihiin waana fadhanfadhka, dawacada, adhidibadeed, waana fadhanfadhka, iyo xoolo kale oo badan oo waaweyn iyo kuwa yaryar. Waxay ku nool halkan sida elg, yeey iyo Lynx.

"Tomsk pisanitsa" (Kemerovo). Sidee si aad u hesho in ay Complex laga reebay

Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si aad u hesho on track dhex degmada Yashkinsky Kirovsky. Lagama maarmaan ah in ay u guuraan oo dhan wadada ugu weyn ee loo marayo buundada Kuznetsk ah. Waxaa muhiim ah in aan ka maqnaan markeeda a tagay. Next in isgoyska tareenka. Mar kale waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay soo jeedin xagga bidixda. Ku xiga sii gudbaan buundada, midig ugu horeysay marto jeedo, ee labaad ah - sidoo kale. Haddaba, on the nalka taraafigga labaad baxdo doonaa xagga bidixda. Next aad u baahan tahay in la dhaqaaqin waqtiga oo dhan on strip ugu weyn. Haddii aanu jirin gaadiid shakhsi, waxaad qaadan kartaa baska - Kemerovo "pisanitsa Tomsk". wadada waddaa magaalada si ay tuulada oo si toos ah Yashkino.