Kaydka of Kazakhstan iyo macnahooda

Kaydka ah Kazakhstan ayaa lagu abuuray waqtiyo kala duwan si ay u goobahaas ka saamaynta aadanaha iyo ilaalinta ee ay Habitat for noocyada dhif ah shimbiraha, xoolaha iyo dhirta ilaalin. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, in Kazakhstan waxaa jira 10 kaydka dabiiciga ah.

Almaty reserve abaabulay ee Trans-ili Alataw, in 1931. Maanta waxaa soohdinta reer reserve nooca buuraleyda degan 80 kun. Hektar.

Ujeedooyinka ugu waaweyn iyo hawlaha, kuwaas oo xalin by Reserve ee Almaty, iyo sidoo kale kaydka kale ee Kazakhstan, - waxbarasho iyo ilaalinta bulshada deegaanka dabiiciga ah dabiiciga ah, faafinta fikradaha ilaalinta dabiicadda, iyo sidoo kale hawlaha meelaha la.

Bbc Reserve waa mid aad u kala duwan, waxay qarinayaan ka deel foothill, kaymaha, dhilka iyo kaymo iyo Alpine seeraha iyo glaciers. Glaciers dawadda Wabiyaal buurta ee Issyk, Talgar iyo Chilik iyo mashquulin in ka badan 30% ka mid ah reserve guud. Dhulkeeda waa shay oo xiiso leh dabeecadda - tuurasha "Sands sumcad".

The dubato of reserve ah waa mid aad u qani ah, halkan ku nool 38 nooc oo nuujiya iyo in ka badan 190 nooc oo ka mid ah shimbiraha. reserve waa guriga dugaag dhif ah - a shabeel barafka, iyo sidoo kale kala duwan ee xoolaha, oo ay ku jiraan xataa gorgorrada, deerada, deerada, cawsha, argali. Bahal waxaa laga heli karaa Tien Shan brown orso, dawacada, in Yeeyi Cunto, marten. Tiro badan oo ah noocyada dhirta iyo xayawaanka laga helay kayd ah waxaa la diiwaangeliyey ee Kitaabka Red of Kazakhstan.

Marka reserve leeyahay madxafka oo ah meesha aad ka arki kartaa dubato iyo flora ee ku nool dhulkeeda. Oo xiiso weyn yihiin museum ee muqata of qoraafiga in Shan Tien iyo dib u soo celinta oo ka mid ah noocyada ugu qiimaha badan ee fiiqfiiqan.

In 1934, kaydka Kazakhstan ayaa buuxsameen la zone kale ammaanka. Naurzum Reserve waxa uu ku yaalaa Gobolka Kostanay ah, dhulkeeda waa 80 000 ha. Waxaa la abuuray si ay u ilaaliyaan boron Naurzum, taas oo ah mid ka mid ah ugu kaymaha geed koonfurta ee Kazakhstan, iyo harooyinka - waterfowl xilliga kulaylaha. On dhulkeeda waxaa ku badan Bbc bacaadka ah geedo saytuun dibadeed ah oo ku xiga si ay bannaankii steppe cawska baal fescue kaynta, iyo sidoo kale alkali-biyaha cusbada biyaha xeebaha iyo harooyinka Zharkol, Sarymoyyn, Chushkoly, Aksuat.

reserve The hoy u tahay in ka badan 140 nooc oo ka mid ah shimbiraha iyo 20 nooc oo nuujiya, iyo dubato maxaliga ah waxa lagu gartaa joogitaanka labada steppe iyo noocyada kaynta. On dhulkeeda deggan iyo haadbiyoodda iyo caddaan dhif ah, iyo marti kala duwan weyn ee waterfowl on harooyinka ah, oo ay ku jiraan sida dhif ah sida pochard iyo goose greylag. On Lake Sarymoyyn, Aksuat iyo xagaaga kale oo dhici doonaynaa in boqolaal kun oo waterfowl iyo Western Siberia iyo guud ahaan Northern Kazakhstan ah.

In Naurzum Reserve sameeyaa cilmi baaris loogu talagalay waxbarashada dhexgalka ee steppe, kaynta iyo baddii dubato, si ay ula kulmaan caqabadaha soo kabashada ku yiil kaynta geed ka, wax badan oo ka mid ah oo la burburiyay sanadkii 1964 by dabka.

kaydka Kazakhstan ayaa waxaa ka mid ah muhiimadda ugu weyn, taas oo aan la quudhsan karin. Waxay ilaaliyaan pool hiddo-ka guud ee eynu ka, iyo fikrad ah biocenoses dabiiciga ah, caadiga ah ee aagga ku siin.