Ka-52K "Katran": sifooyinka, sawiro

By sharraxaa helicopter mar walba u sameeyaan dalabyada gaar ah. Waxay waxaa ka shaqeeya xaaladaha daran, qoyaan, cusbo badda, kala duwanaanshaha heerkulka iyo dabaylo waxyeello u dhaqmaan on dhismayaasha dhalista oo isku celceliyo, iyo koronto warshad saarnaa. Design Bureau. Kamov ee dalkeenna ayaa helay waayo-aragnimo qani ah Abuuridda of class this ee mashiinada dhowr sano ee u adeegay sidii Navy ah. Tusaalihii ugu dambeeyay ee qarnigii ugu danbeeyay ee helicopter side ku salaysan Ka-52K "Katran" hadda galaa adeegga ee Navy Ruushka. isaga ku saabsan garan mayno wax badan, laakiin macluumaadka la daabacay in ilo furan, waxay muujinaysaa in ay qaab ciyaareed cajiib ah. Weli, wuxuu - "walaalkiis" "taxadirayo", ma aha sabab la'aan, waxaa loo arkaa ugu wanaagsan ee helicopter dagaalka ee adduunka.

"Taxadirayo" iyo "Katran"

Waa maxay mishiinka? Sida cad ka horyaalka, ka-Ka 52K ku habboon deegaanka badda iyo shuruudaha ah wax ka bedelidii Navy ee Ka-52 "looga taxadirayo" ah. The guud muuqaalka, waxqabadka iyo hub ciidan u dhexeeya labada mishiinada kala duwan ee ma aha kuwo aad u badan, laakiin waxay yihiin. Labadaba waxaa loogu talagalay si ay u weeraraan diirada dusha, laakiin xal u heli karo dhibaatada hanjabaad hawada counter military. Sida hore u soo sheegnay, shuruudaha gaarka ah oo ka mid ah farsamooyinka iyo kiniisadaha, iyo sidoo kale xubno ka taageeraya diyaarado sooctey loogu talagalay badda ku salaysan, waa in ay leeyihiin design ku habboon, bixinta daahan anti-daxalka on dhammaan qaybaha design, hab quwad gaarka ah iyo dabaqaa xaaladaha cimilada shidhka. All this ee-Ka 52K waa, laakiin aan ka ahayn in ...

fur

Haddii aan is barbar Airporka dhulka iyo sharraxaa xambaara dayuuradaha, iyo gaar ahaan caadiga helipad markab ama markab dushiisa kale, technology ah meel bannaan oo ku saleysan farqi cad oo loo qoondeeyay. bannaan ee yar yar ee u degan, unugyada dheeraad ah oo ku karo, oo sahlan waa in ay u adeegaan, ka eryay galay katabaan ka. Waxay leedahay qiimo in rotor ugu horeeyay, taas oo faragalin ku samayn kara marinka loo marayo furan gaar ah u qaada helicopter by hoos sagxad ah, laakiin sidoo kale aerodynamics garabka door helicopters casri ah oo muhiim ah. Fikradda ah garbaha laabanto is haysta ma aha cusub, waxaa laga codsadaa in baarka badan oo labada maxalliga ah (Ka-26), iyo kuwa shisheeye. Ka-52K "Katran" qalabeysan yahay farsamo si ay u fuliyaan howlgal this si dhakhso ah, in ka yar daqiiqad, iyo sidoo kale in la yareeyo dhinacyada guud ahaan, la weydiiyay consoles'ka diyaaradaha. Doorashadan waxa waa hore loo Yeedhiyaa by awood u leh inay isticmaalaan mashiino noocan ah ee helicopter class "Mistral" ka, barashada afku kuwaas oo, sababo siyaasadeed ma ay qaadan meel. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, baahida loo qabo in lagu sharraxaa helicopter ayaa weli ku habboon, gaar ahaan maraakiibta la mid ah in la dhisay Russia. Sayidka, oo ah index warqad dheeraad ah "K" waxaa loola jeedaa "markabka."

hage

helicopter huwataa Ka-52K "Katran" ku leedahay tayada ay dagaal wayn yihiin oo keliya ma CB injineerada "Kamov", laakiin ilaa xad badan iyo xirfadlayaasha KRET (Concern of technology radio), ayaa sameeyay a hage u gaar ah isaga loogu talagalay. Casriyeeyay saarnaa radar shaqeyn karaan kala duwan centimitir ee mawjadaha ah, baaxad kordhay goobaha bartilmaameedka (laba boqol oo kilomitir, laba jeer kala duwan ee caadiga ah). Mashiinka Tani waa awood ugu leeyihiin qabashada hawlgallada dagaalka ee ku dhow eber xaaladaha aragti iyo cimilo oo dhan. Control Arms iyo aqoonsiga image "Hunter", oo ku salaysan mabda'a laser-dogobka, waxay bixisaa beegsiga iyo gantaallo qariyay kooxda markabka oo ku salaysan xogta laga helay ilo dibadda helay. set kale oo "Crossbow", meesha saamaynta faragelinta. All qalabka saarnaa Ka-52K soo saaray dalka Ruushka oo uu leeyahay ma analogues ee dunida.

hubka

Awooda weerar ee ruxruxaa mishiinka, iyadu halkii ay u dhigma lahaa awoodaha ee diyaaradaha safka hore weerar badan image caadiga ah ee lagu sharraxaa helicopter ah, sida caadiga ah furfuraya dhibaatada lagu ogaan karo shaqaalaha sahan cadowga quusta iyo samatabbixinta. Tani "taangiga duulaya" (halkii baabbi'iyuhu) Ca-52K ku qalabeysan yahay nidaamka difaaca-guddiga on "Vitebsk", kaas oo ka mid ah nidaam ay gacanta ku 30-mm degdeg-qori iyo Hanuun gantaal saldhiga ah, diyaarin hoos diyaarada, kuwaas oo:

- gantaalo "air-dhulka";

- SD multi-Ujeeddada "dabaysha cirwareenta ah";

- gantaalo "Irbad" ( "air-hawada").

Tani waa ku filan si ay u bixiyaan taageero wax ku ool ah in unugyada degtey socda, xakamaynayaan meelo ka mid ah iska caabin ah iyo garaacid cadowga gawaarida gaashaaman ee fasalada oo dhan.

Laakiin sidaas maaha oo dhan.

anti-helicopter

Leeyihiin tayo Ka-52K, kaasi oo aan lahayn helicopter kasta oo dunida. Waxaa lagu rakibi karo hage, jidaynayey ee la bilaabay iyo hanuun ah gantaalaha anti-markab cusub oo nooca X-31 ama X-35 wuxuu awoodaa inuu xidho hoose ee ah bartilmaameed badda weyn. Markii hore, hub sida ka qaadan karaan hababka diyaaradaha taatikada kaliya ku salaysan diyaaradaha weerarka safka hore ee MiG-29K iyo Su-30. helicopter The, kaas oo weerari karaan markab cadowga ama xambaara dayuuradaha - eray cusub ee tabaha dagaallada badda khiyaali ah. gurigu yahay oo dhan ka muhiimsan sababta oo ah aragti hoose ee helicopters iyo awoodda ay u leeyihiin in ay dul istaagin meel, marin habaabin naadi Doppler awood "maxaa yeelay," oo kaliya waxyaabaha dhaqaaqin.

sifooyinka

Sababo la xiriira macluumaadka xadidan on-beegyada uu qaar ka mid ah awoodda duulimaadka Ka-52K, dabeecadaha "Qatran" lagu xukumi karaa by ay 'soo socda Qaraabada, "Ka-50" Black Shark "iyo Ka-52" looga taxadirayo ". Waxaa jirta sabab u maleeyaan in ayan iyagu waa kuwa u Xun, oo waxaa la tahay iyaga dhaafo, inkastoo laga yaabo in wax yar. Sayidka, taas dhinacyada helicopter ciidamada badda ee qiyaastii 14 (dhererka) x 5 (height) x 7.3 (The Raven) m marka dhexroorka oo ka mid ah boolal weyn ee 14.5 mitir. Ka saaciday inay xawaaraha - 260 km / h, ugu badnaan - 300 km / h. kala duwan ee hawl - 460 km off miisaanka (ugu) - 10.8 t saqafka la taaban karo -. 5500, ma guurto ah - 4000. warshad koronto ka kooban yahay laba matoorada marawaxadaha gaaska VK-2500.

rajada

Sida laga soo xigtay naqshadeeye sare ee "Kamov" Sergeya Miheeva, shirkada heshiis kula saxiixatay Wasaaradda Difaaca for sahayda ilaa 2020 146 unug oo ka mid ah-Ka 52K. Photos of mishiinka ugu horeysay "laabanto" waxay bilaabeen inay soo galaan ciidamada badda, oo lagu daabacay saxaafadda. 32 oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa loogu talagalay Ruush "Mistral", iyo waxa suurto gal ah in ka dib markii barashada afku ee helicopters badda Masar ayaa waxaa loo dhiibi doonaa badalaada ee dalka this, si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaab dhoofinta, iyadoo muuqaalada yar kooban. Ugu yaraan dayrta ee 2015 heshiis konton baabuur ay saxiixeen wakiillo ka socda Masar iyo Ruushka. Intaa waxaa dheer, helicopter Ruushka muujiyaa xiiso iyo kooxda Faransiiska, in kasta oo ay iftiinka sii daridda dhawaan xaaladda caalamiga ah waa adag tahay in la saadaaliyo horumarinta guul iskaashiga military-farsamo dalalka ku jira xubno ka tirsan NATO.