Gantaal Hypersonic "Zircon": Features

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, Maraykanka waa culus horumarinta nidaamka difaaca gantaalaha ee qaranka. Wixii la doonayay oo ah dawladda Maraykanka in ay meel qaybo ka mid ah difaaca gantaalaha ay Bariga Yurub ayaa keentay in bilowga tartanka hubka gantaalaha nukliyeerka u dhexeeya Mareykanka iyo Russia.

Tacaluqa hubka cusub supersonic

Sababta oo ah faa'iido badan ee habka difaaca gantaalaha Maraykanka u dhow xuduudaha Russia ee, Wasaaradda Difaaca go'aan istiraatiiji ah ay si firfircoon uga hortago this abuuraya a gantaal cusub hypersonic. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waa LC-22 - gantaal hypersonic "Zircon". Russia, sida ay ku takhasusay oo ay military, ay awoodaan in ay si waxtar leh looga hortago gardarraloowna kasta noqon doonaa oo kaliya haddii si degdeg ah casriyeeyo ay ciidanka iyo ciidamada badda.

Nuxurka of casriyeynta ee Navy Ruushka

Tan iyo 2011, sida ay qorshaha Wasaaradda Difaaca Ruush ah ayaa ka shaqaynaysa abuurka sida hub u gaar ah, sida gantaal "Zircon". Astaamaha u gaarka ah gantaalada supersonic kala mid wax ka wadaagaan - xawaaraha ugu sareeya. Waxay leeyihiin xawaare sida in cadowga laga yaabaa oo keliya ma noqon adag marka la eego iyaga dhexda ah, laakiin marka la isku dayayo in la ogaado. Sida laga soo xigtay khubaro militari, waano aad wax ku ool iyo gardarada kasta oo ka dhigan maanta waa gantaal safar ah "Zircon". Tilmaamo Product soo jeedin hubka hormartay hawada hypersonic seef ee Navy Ruushka.

Statements warbaahinta

Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee codsiga horumarinta hore ee dhismaha la gantaalada safar hypersonic "Zircon" qafaasha badda muuqday warbaahinta bishii Febraayo 2011. Hubka noqday horumarka ugu dambeeyay ee isku dhafan ee samaynta Ruush.

Ajnabiga naqshada dhismaha gantaal ah "Zircon" ahaa soo gaabiyay ee 3Q-22.

waxaa la sheegay in shirkadaha ayaa ku soo bilowday horumarinta gantaal ah in ay gaari doonaan xawaare ilaa Mach 13, aad iyo aad xawaaraha codka ee 12-13 jeer bishii August ee 2011, oo ah agaasimaha guud ee Concern "Tactical gantaalo" Boris Obnosov. (Wixii la barbardhigo, maanta heerka of gantaalaha weerar Ruush Navy - ilaa 2.5 Mach).

waxaa la sheegay in muddo gaaban ayaa la filayaa inuu u qotomiyey imtixaanka koowaad ee gantaalaha hypersonic In 2012, Wasiir Ku-xigeenka Difaaca ee Ruushka.

Ilo Open ayaa sheegay in horumarinta gantaal hypersonic adag markab ee "Zircon" aaminay "NPÖ Machine Building". Waxaa la og yahay in sifooyinka farsamo ee rakibo macluumaad lagu tilmaamay, sidaana waxa caddaymo muujinaya, kala duwan - 300-400 km xawaaraha - Mach 5-6.

Waxaa jira warar aan la xaqiijin sida ay taas gantaal waa version ah supersonic ah "BrahMos" gantaal safar supersonic, kaas oo waxaa la sameeyey by samaynta Ruush la kaashanaya khubarada Indian ku saleysan gantaalo "Onyx" P-800. In 2016 (February) by BrahMos Aerospace lagu dhawaaqay in motor a hypersonic for farcankeeda la soo saari karaa 3-4 sano gudahood.

In March 2016 warbaahinta la ogeysiiyo baaritaano hore gantaalo hypersonic "Zircon", kuwaasi oo ay ku qaadeen dhulka la bilaabay adag.

In mustaqbalka, waxa loo qorsheeyay si loo soo dajiyo "Zircon" ee quusta cusub Ruush "sahashan". Wakhtigan, kuwaas oo multi-Ujeedada quusta nuclear jiilka 5aad ee ay soo Design Bureau "Malachite".

Isla mar ahaantaana macluumaadka warbaahinta la sameeyay dadweynaha in baaritaano gantaal design duulimaadka dadweynaha waa in kasii darto. Marka la dhameeyo ayaa la filayaa inuu xukunka ku aqbalo ee "zircon" ee Navy Ruush ah. Bishii April 2016, waxay ahayd si ay u daabacaan macluumaadka in tijaabinta gantaalada ah "Zircon" la dhamaystiri doono 2017, iyo 2018 waa inay bilowdo in wax soo saarka.

Horumarinta iyo imtixaanka

Sanadkii 2011, kooxda "Tactical gantaalo" ayaa bilaabay in ay qorshayso gantaalaha anti-markab hypersonic "Zircon". Features of hubka cusub, Khubarada ayaa leh, waxay leeyihiin badan ka wadaagaan set jira ee "gilay bartamaha".

In 2012 iyo 2013 at goobta imtixaanka a gantaal cusub ayaa lagu qabtey Akhtubinsk. Sida side loo isticmaalo Plane "tu-22M3". Natiijada imtixaanka fuliyay wuxuu ahaa go'aan ay ka sababta oo ah bilow-up ku guuldareystay iyo warhead diyaarad gaaban. imtixaanada Xiga ah lagu fuliyay sanadkii 2015 iyadoo kaalinta dhulka warbaahinta la bilaabay dhismaha. Haddaba gantaal "Zircon" la bilaabay laga bilaabo degdegga ah. Features 2016 markii jirrabaya waxay ahaayeen wanaagsan, taasoo keentay in uu ku dhawaaqo horumarinta warbaahinta oo ku saabsan a gantaal cusub hypersonic.

Halkee waxaa la qorsheeyey in ay isticmaalaan gantaal cusub?

Ka dib markii dhamaadka imtixaanada gobolka qorsheysan dheeraad ah lagu gano hypersonic la qalabeyn doono "sahashan" (multi-Ujeedada quusta nuclear), Cruiser "Hogaamiyaha" oo markab ku shaqeeya nuclear-casriyeeyay "Orlan" iyo "Petr Veliky". On markab culus nuclear "Admiral Nakhimov" ayaa sidoo kale lagu rakibay gantaalaha anti-markab "Zircon". Features of hubka cusub ee xawaaraha sare ayaa aad uga badan kuwa lagu daydo oo uu - tusaale ahaan, sida set oo ah "Granit". Waqti ka, waxaa lagu beddeli doonaa ka-LC 22. quusta aad u rajo iyo casriyeeyey oo gantaal farsamada dusha "Zircon" waxaa loo isticmaali doonaa.

astaamaha farsamo

• kala duwan oo gantaalaha 1,500 oo kiiloomitir.
• Rakibaadda uu leeyahay xawaare ah oo ku saabsan Mach 6. (Mach 1 waa loo siman yahay si 331 mitir per labaad).
• Warhead ZK-22 oo miisaan ugu yaraan 200 kg.
• 500 km - gacan halligaadda, taas oo uu leeyahay gantaalada hypersonic "Zircon".

qalabka Features siiyaan saldhig u ah inuu xukumo Fadilmo ee milkiilaha ay ciidankiisana waxaa u sarreeyey cadowga, ma hantidaan hub sida.

Engine iyo shidaalka

Hypersonic ama ultrafast loo arkaa shay, kuwaas oo xawaare aan ka yar yahay 4500 km / h. Marka la abuurayo hubka sida horumarinta wajahayaan dhibaatooyin badan cilmiyeed iyo farsamo. ka mid ah su'aalo aad ku habboon oo ku saabsan sida si ay u hirgeliyaan dardargelinta gantaalo ah, iyadoo la isticmaalayo engine a jet caadiga ah iyo isticmaalka shidaalka ah? saynisyahano Ruush iyo horumarinta, waxaa la go'aamiyay: in ay kala eryaan ee LC-22 si ay u isticmaalaan engine gantaal-ramjet gaar ah, taas oo ah waxa lagu gartaa sari a supersonic. data Hawlgalka ayaa ku matoorada shidaal cusub "Detsilin - M", taas oo ay tahay dhaxal in isticmaalka kordhay awood (20%).

meelaha ay ku lug horumarinta sayniska

heerkulka sare waa deegaanka caadiga ah, kaas oo la qabto kaddib marka overclocking cararkiinnu gantaal maneuverable "Zircon". Features qariyay xawaare supersonic inta lagu guda jiro duulimaad si weyn margado karo. Sababta tani waa dhacdo daruurta plasma ah oo la xiro karo nidaamka bartilmaameedka iyo dhaawici qalabka shidma, antenna iyo gacan ku haynta. Si aad u duuli at gantaalo xawaare hypersonic waa inay ku qalabaysan hage dheeraad ah oo casri ah. wax soo saarka The serial ah HCC-22 sayniska ku lug sida alaabo, engine, korantada, aerodynamics, iyo kuwa kale.

Waayo, waa maxay gantaal "Zircon" (Russia) ujeedada loo aasaasay?

Astaamaha helay ka dib markii baaritaano gobolka, soo jeedinaynaa in walxaha supersonic si fudud looga gudbi karo ee difaaca lidka taangiyada. Arrintaasi waxay ahayd suurtagal ay sabab u tahay labada sifooyinka soo jireenka ah ZK-22:

• xawaare warhead at height ah 100 km oo ah 15 Max, t. e. 7 km / sec.
• Iyadoo ee lakabka Hawada cufan, mar hore ka hor inta uusan u dhaqaaqin warhead diirada ay qabtaan waddo adag, waxa adkaynaysaa shuqulka gantaal cadowga.

khubaro badan oo military, labada Ruush ah iyo kuwa shisheeye, waxay aaminsan yihiin in guusha ee sinnaanta istiraatiiji ah waxay ku xiran tahay helitaanka gantaalo hypersonic.

On rajada ah

Warbaahinta si firfircoon laga hadlayo warbixin ku saabsan Maraykanka ilaa la ilaalinayo Russia marka la eego horumarinta gantaalo hypersonic. In statements ay saxafiyiinta u gudbiyo macluumaadka cilmi baadhista ciidamada Mareykanka. bixitaanka ciidanka Ruush hubaysan xitaa ka sii badan oo casri ah ka badan gantaalaha "Zircon", hub hypersonic ayaa la filayaa in sannadka 2020. nidaamka difaaca Mareykanka gantaal, oo waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah hababka ugu horumarsan dunida oo dhan, ah ee xawaaraha xad-dhaaf ah ee hubka nukliyeerka ee Air Force Ruushka doono, ra'yiga suxufiyiinta, tartan dhab ah.

tartanka hubka suuq madow sii adduunka farsmada heerka sare ah. Hypersonic Hub tixraac technology ugu dambeeyay, taas oo qarniga 21aad ciyaari doono door muhim ah in natiijada dagaalka. Aan by fursad 2000, Madaxweynaha Maraykanka George. W. Bush saxiixay amarka ah in jirsado xaqiiqada galay suurtagalnimada ee codsanaya shaqo joojin deg deg ah caalamka iyadoo la isticmaalayo sax gantaalaha hypersonic.

Waa ay fududahay in malayn kuwa loogu talo galay. Waxaa laga yaabaa in uu yahay sababta waxaa lagu sheegay in codsiga ah ee October 2016 Wasiirka Difaaca Ruushka Sergei Shoigu, dagaalka Syria, X-101 - Gantaalaha safar cusub, kala duwan, kuwaas oo ah tallaabo - oo ku saabsan 4500 km.

Gantaal Hypersonic "Zircon", sifooyinka of kuwaas oo bixiya faa'ido weyn ee hubka isagoo ay ciidanka waa "riyo dahabka" wax kasta oo guud, wasiirka iyo madaxweynaha. Joogitaanka hub sida uu noqon karaa mid laga cabsado weyn oo khilaaf kasta oo military.