Juqraafi ahaan, dadka iyo cimilada ee gobolka Rostov ah

territory ee gobolka Rostov waa qayb muhiim ah oo Ruushka. Gobolka ayaa hawada iyo cimilada Tilmaamo gaar ah, tirakoobka, kaabayaasha, caadada, dhaqanka. Daraasadda oo ka mid ah Gudigga ee mowduucan ee Federation waa in la horumariyo hordhaca ah ee talaabooyin si loo horumariyo heerka nolosha ee dadka deegaanka ku nool waxa ku jira. Aan qeexo meel juquraafi, bartaan dhaqdhaqaaqa of digga, iyo sidoo kale hawada iyo cimilada ee gobolka Rostov ah.

meesha juquraafi

Gobolka Rostov ku taalaa qaybta koonfur-galbeed ee Ruushka. degaanka ee dhulkeeda waa 100,9 mitir oo laba jibbaaran. km., waa tilmaame saddexaad iyo soddon dhexdooda dhammaan gobollada dalka. Dhanka waqooyiga ee gobolka Rostov xuduud la wadaagtaa gobolka Voronezh ee bari - la Volgograd ee Koonfurta - la Territory Stavropol iyo Krasnodar. In galbeed waxay xuduud la Ukraine iyo meelaha koonfurta-galbeed ee gobolka Rostov laga maydho by badda diiran of Azov (Taganrog bay).

dhul Flat iyo buur ah ee gobolka kaas oo ah dalka. gobolka Rostov ayaa ay il gaar ah webiyada ugu weyn ee gobolka - Don ah, dhererka oo ka badan 1.8 kun oo Km.. Waxay ku taalaa kaydka Tsimlyansk. Wabiyaal kale ee gobolka Rostov ee qaybta ugu jira addoommo ay, waxaan ka mid ah oo waa muujiyo Manych iyo Seversky Donets. Lakes ka samaysan jajab yar ee aagga guud ee gobolka.

xarunta maamulka mawduuca xiriirka - Rostov-on-Don, kaas oo sidoo kale waa magaalada ugu weyn ee Degmada Federaalka koonfurta.

xaaladaha cimilada

Haddaba aynu u ogaato waxa cimilada ee gobolka Rostov ah. Gobolka waxaa ku yaal a qoraxda leh ee aaga cimilada nooc cimilada qaaradda a qoraxda leh. Taas macnaheedu waxa weeye xaaladaha wanaagsan loogu talagalay koraya ee noocyada kala duwan ee dhirta, maxaa yeelay xagaaga waxa lagu gartaa yara diiran, waxqabadka cimilada mararka qaarkood kulul, laakiin cimilada qaboobaha ee gobolka Rostov waa dhexdhexaad ah qabow, iyo aagga xeebta - jilicsan. Dabcan, tani si weyn u kordhinaya horumarinta soosaarka dalagga ee gobolka. Cimilada ee gobolka Rostov ayaa sidoo kale lagu gartaa dabaysha, iyo guud ah, labada xagaaga iyo jiilaalka.

roobab Most xeebta. Halkan tirada sanadlaha celcelis ahaan in ka badan 500 mm. Laakiin dhammaantiin ma aha ee gobolka Rostov sida. zone Cimilada, halka inta soo hartay dhexdhexaad ah qaaradda, koonfur-bari noqdo muuqaalada muddo gab. Markaas wadarta roobabka sanadlaha ah ee ka yar 350 mm. Sidoo kale koonfur kordhiyaa heerkulka celcelis ahaan xagaaga, qabow ee xilliga qaboobaha iyo maqalka. Tani waxay soo jeedinaysaa in aagga this gobolka Rostov ayaa in ka badan si adag u muujiyey calaamadaha qaaradda ka badan meelaha kale waxaa ka mid ah. Sida aad arki karto, cimilada ee gobolka Rostov ah, in kasta oo ay isku dhawaanshaha ka mid ah gobollada ay kala duwan, si buuxda u labis aan la magacaabay karaa.

Celceliska heerkulka in bisha Janaayo waa bisha ugu qabow waa ka -5 in -9 degrees. Inkasta oo ugu yaraan ka badan waxaa laga yaabaa in 20 degrees Celsius. Laakiin waa maxay isbeddelka heerkulka gobolka Rostov ee xagaaga? ugu sareeya ee heerkulka waqti loola jeedaa in bisha July. Halkan kala duwan ee is beddel celcelis ahaan 22 ilaa 24 degrees Celsius. Laakiin ugu sarreysey heerkulka waxay noqon kartaa ilaa 30 iyo xitaa 40 digrii kulaylka.

Guud ahaan, cimilada ee gobolka Rostov si buuxda u waafaqsan tahay nooca cimilada qaaradda zone ah oo iscelin steppe dabiiciga ah, taas oo ah gobolka.

zone waqti

Maxaa zone waqti waa gobolka Rostov? Time ee gobolka ku beegan tahay Moscow.

Sayidka, zone waqti u dhigma gobolka sireed ee Rostov UTC + 3. Translation inay xagaaga, iyo sidoo kale in gobollada kale ee Russia oo aan loo samayn.

khayraadka dabiiciga ah

Khayraadka dabiiciga ah ee gobolka Rostov waa noocyo kala duwan oo badan oo magacyada macdanta.

The Muga weyn ee Xoolo ee gobolka Rostov yahay dhuxusha. Halkan waxaa ku qoran qaybta bari ee mid ka mid ah ugu weyn weysada dunida ee dhuxusha Donetsk. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in weysada dhuxusha ee tayo aad u sarreeya ayaa kaalinta calories adduunka ee, waa in la ogaadaa in saaridda ee wax shidaalka ee gobolka durba waa la qaboojiyey, sababta oo ah faa'iidada yar yahay. Si aad dakhli dhalin ah, miinooyinka waa in diinta si waafaqsan heerarka casriga ah. Qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah waa in burbur, oo u baahan dayactir weyn iyo casriyaynta, taas oo aanay jirin lacag la heli karo. Currently ka hawlgala gobolka Rostov waa miino oo kaliya dhowr ah.

beeraha gaaska waa in ka mid ah macdanaha kale ee shidaalka loo qoondeeyey. kaydka Its la xaqiijiyay waa in gobolka ka badan 56 kun oo milyan oo mitir oo saddex jibbaaran. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wax soo saarka gaaska aan la sameeyay.

In gobolka Rostov waxaa jira kayd badan oo iron ore. Waxaa ka mid ah macdanta non-macdan ah waa in loo qoondeeyo milix caadi ah, nuuradda fluxing iyo macdano kale, waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida qalabka dhismaha.

The khayraadka dabiiciga ah ayaa sidoo kale ka mid noqon kara kaymo beeray, taas oo ku jirta ku dhawaad 3% ka mid ah dhulka. Xitaa ka muhiimsan yihiin ciidda bacrin ah madow, siinta goosashada deeqsiya. Waxay ka koobnaan Xoolo dhabta ah ee gobolka Rostov ah.

dadka

Tirada dadka ee gobolka Rostov ee taariikhda waa 4236 kun. Dadka deegaanka. Tani waa ka mid oo dhan maadooyinka xiriirka tiradaasi lixaad.

mugga dadweynaha ku saabsan yahay 42 qof / sq. m. km.

Dynamics isbeddellada ku yimaada tirada dadka degan gobolka Rostov ah

Haddaba aynu u ogaato sida tiro ahaan kala duwan ee dadweynaha gobolka Rostov ee labaatankii sano ee la soo dhaafay.

Ilaa 1990, waxaa jiray koror joogto ah dadweynaha. In 1989, tirada dadka ee gobolka ka badan 4308,7 kun. Dadka deegaanka. sanadka soo socda waxaa jiray hoos u dhac qiimaha ah oo 4308,0 kun. Dadka deegaanka, laakiin sanadkii 1991 koritaanka dib u bilaabay. Tani waxay socotay ilaa 1998-kii.

In 1997, tirada dadka ee gobolka Rostov ayaa gaaray sare taariikhi ah, iyo lacag si ay u 4495,5 kun. Dadka deegaanka. Laakiin markaas bilaabay hoos u dhacay tirada dadka ku nool gobolka, kaas oo sii ilaa maantadan la joogo. Muddadan oo dhan, oo kaliya sanadkii 2010 waxaa jiray koror muddo gaaban ah ee dadweynaha.

Tirada dadka maanta (4236 kun. Pers.) Qiyaas ahaan u dhiganta ku tiradaasi bartamihii-80s ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay.

Halabuurka Qaranka

Haddaba aynu u qeexaan qaybta qowmiyadaha matalaa dadka ka mid ah gobolka Rostov.

Inta badan dadka ku nool gobolka waa Ruush. Waqtigan xaadirka ah waxay ka samaysan 90,3% wadarta guud ee dadweynaha. Isla mar ahaantaana in boqolkii sano ee la soo dhaafay, oo ay share in tirada guud ee dadka deggan weligii ka yar 89% oo aan ka badnayn 92%.

Waxaa ka mid Ruush waa in loo qoondeeyey bulshada sub-jinsi ee Don Cossacks ka, kuwaas oo tiradoodu ay hadda marayso 0.7% wadarta guud ee dadweynaha, inkastoo weli waxa ay ku saabsan 2% sannadkii 2002.

Ka mid ah tirada ugu badan ee gobolka by Armenians. Ay boqolkiiba wadarta guud ee dadweynaha ee gobolka Rostov waa 2.6%. Raacay Yukreeniyaan la index 1.9% iyo Turkiga - 0.9%.

Tirada kooxaha kale ee qowmiyadeed ee gobolka waa mid aad u yar, oo xataa ma gaaraan 0.5% wadarta guud ee dadweynaha. Waxaa ka mid ah wakiilo ka socda beelaha laga tirada badan, kuwaas oo loo baahan yahay in uu doorto Azerbaijanis, Belarusians, midgaha, tataarka, Chechens. In gobolka waxaa xitaa waa dhalasho qalaad sida, sida Korea. Tiradiisa waa 11.6 kun. Dadka, xisaabiyenimo 0.3% ka mid ah tirada guud ee dadka ku nool aagga.

Halabuurka The diinta

Diinta ugu badan ee gobolka Rostov waa Orthodox Masiixiyada. Moscow Patriarchate gobolka uu leeyahay 253 kaniisadda.

madaahibta kale Christian, inta badan qancinta ee Protestant, sidoo kale, waa wax caadi ah, Pentecostals (43 shirkadood), Adventists maalinta toddobaad (34 shirkadood), Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah (18 shirkadood).

Badan ka yar ee gobolka Rostov ee ururada Islaamiga ah. Kuwaas oo ay jiraan bulshooyinka 17 oo keliya.

Ka mid ah diimaha kale, iyadoo xaaladda rasmiga ah, waa in loogu yeeraa soo galaya iyo Yuhuudda. Waxaa jira Mormons iyo Molokans. Ka mid ah Armenians ku nool gobolka Rostov ah, inta badan waa parishioners ee Rasuullada Church Armenian ah.

Waxaa jira wakiillo ka socda diimaha kale, iyo sidoo kale kooxaha diimaha. Laakiin waxay si yar oo dhawr ah in ay awood u lahayn in ay qabtaan tababarro wadajirka ah ee isuna xaaladda rasmiga ah ay leeyihiin waa.

Heerka magaalaynta

saameyn weyn ku yeelatay waxqabadka iyo jihada of dhaqaalaha, iyo sidoo kale jidka nolosha ah oo deggan gobolka uu leeyahay heer magaalaynta, ie saamiga ee dadka ku nool magaalada iyo tuulada.

In gobolka Rostov ee magaalada ayaa maanta waxay hoy u tahay ee ku saabsan 68% dadka, halka meelaha miyiga ah - 32%. Sayidka, dhawrno oo aynu u badan yihiin cad tirada dadka degan magaalooyinka badan tuuladu.

Rostov-on-Don - magaalada ugu weyn ee gobolka Rostov ah

magaalada ugu wayn, oo isku dhafan, iyo xarunta maamulka gobolka Rostov waa Rostov-on-Don. Tirada dadka deegaanka ku nool waxa ku jira, in ka badan 1.1 milyan oo qof, samaynta magaalada this a magaalada-millionaire. Maanta waa tiradaasi tobnaad magaalooyinka Ruush.

salka iska leh Rostov ee 1749. Taasi markii la aasaasay by si of Empress Elizabeth. Tan iyo markaas, magaalada ayaa koray oo horumarsan. In 1920 waxa ay noqotay xarunta maamulka gobolka Don ah, ka dib bedelay ee gobolka Rostov ah. In dabayaaqadii 80-mada ay qarnigii XX tirada dadkii degganaa Rostov-on-Don ayaa dhaafto 1 million.

Waqtigaa magaalada ahayd arrin si fiican u horumarsan iyo warshadaha ayaa ku salaysan hay'adaha dhaqameed fara badan.

meelo kale

Laakiin kaliya mid ka mid ah magaalooyinka caanka ah gobolka Rostov ma. gobolka Rostov kale oo ay leedahay magaalooyin kale oo cajiib ah. Of iyaga waa in la qoondeeyey Taganrog (251.0 kun. Pers.), Mine (236.7 kun. Pers.), Novocherkassk (170.2 kun. Pers.). mid ka mid ah la soo dhaafay markii qaar ka mid ah uu ahaa caasimadda ah ee Cossacks Don ah.

Waxaa ka mid ah magaalooyinka kale ee muhiimka, laakiin ka yar istaagaan soo baxay Bataisk, Azov, Novoshakhtinsk, Kamensk-Shakhtinsky, Salsk, Gukovo, Donetsk. Azov City ayaa arrin taariikh xiiso iyo waa caanka ah tan iyo wakhtigii dagaalladii Ruush-Turkish. Waxaa halkan waa in dhacay caan ah "Badda ee Azov kursiga" ee Cossacks ah, iyo inaan magaaladaas noqday bartilmaameed u ah ololaha Azov ee Peter I.

dhaqaalaha

kaabayaasha ee aagga, iyo sidoo kale heerka magaalaynta loo ogaado dhinaca horumarinta dhaqaalaha iyo jihada. gobolka waxa uu leeyahay dhaqaalaha warshadaha iyo beerolay.

Meesha si fiican loo horumariyo dhismaha mashiinka, metallurgy, cuntada-, macdanta. Worldwide yaqaan mishiinada beeraha macmalay by Warshadda "Rostselmash". Waxaa ka mid ah shirkadaha kale ee warshadaha waaweyn yihiin ugu muhiimsan Iron iyo Steel Works iyo Warshadda baabuurta ee Taganrog, Novocherkassk Electric tareenka Plant, shirkada "ATOMMASH" ah.

horumarinta Content ee gobolka iyo beeraha, gaar ahaan sababtoo ah waa taageero si caddaalad ah oo xoog leh shirkadaha beero-iyo-warshadaha ee gobolka Rostov ah, soo saara qalabka beeraha. soosaarka dalagga ee gobolka horumarsan ilaa xad ka weyn beeraha, ee dhameeya by ciidda madow aad u bacrin ah, iyo sidoo kale on xaaladaha cimilada wanaagsan. The dalagyada ugu caansan waa hadhuudh iyo gabbaldayaha.

Guud ahaan, dhaqaalaha gobolka qaadataa meel 39aad oo kaliya ka mid ah dhammaan gobollada Ruush. Ma aha tiradaasi aad u sareeya, ka fiirsaneysa inay iman kara ee aagga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wuxuu hagaajinaysaa ilaa 8 kursi rating hore, taas oo hore wuxuu na siinayaa rajo in horumarka dhaqaale ee gobolka jihada saxda ah.