Yardstick: sida badan waxaa sentimitir? Oo haddii inches?

Waxaa jira maahmaahyo badan Ruush, taas oo ereyga "yard". Xitaa haddii aadan aqoon macnaha erayga, laakiin in la xasuusto maansadu Tiutchev, oo sheegaysa in ay tahay wax aan macquul aheyn in lagu cabbiro yardstick ee Russia, mar waxa uu noqonayaa mid iska cad in ay tahay qiyaasta dhererka.

All cabbirka - in qofka

Tan iyo markii aan wakhtiyadii hore u, dadka ka dhigi cabbirka, oo ku salaysan qaab-dhismeedka jirkaaga u gaar ah. Oo dhan tallaabooyin jir ah oo dhererkeedu yahay, loo yaqaan ee Russia, mid ka mid ah ama qaab kale ku xiran dhererka kasta addimada aadanaha. Magaca "xusulka" ama "timireed" isu hadleen. Haa, oo luuqad ajnebi ah sawir la mid ah. Tusaale ahaan, "inch" waxa macno ahaan loo tarjumay ka af Dutch ah "suulka" iyo Ingiriisida ah ee "cagta" - ma in kale, sida "cagta". Iyada oo ku xidhan ujeedada cabbirka - haddii ay lagama maarmaan tahay si loo cabbiro wax yar ama u dhigma qofka ama masaafo dheer - unugyada soo xulay.

fikradda aasaasiga ah ee xisaabaadka Ruush bartamihii qarnigii lix iyo-u adeegay sidii inch ah, dhererka oo marka la eego maanta waa 4.445 cm. Maxaad jajab this, ma abyoonaha ah? Tan waxaa lagu dambe ka wada xaajoon doona. Haddii aad weydiiso su'aal "yardstick - sida inches" ah, waxaa lagama maarmaan noqotay in silsilad soo socda. Afar inches lagu tiriyaa mid ka mid quarter. Afarta dhinacba waxaa joogay yards. xiriirka Kuwani noo oggolaan in la yidhaahdo sida saxda ah dad badan sentimitir yardstick. Sida saxda ah 71,12. Oo si sax ah saddex yards in lacagta si siman u baadhi. Iyo kun yards ahaayeen hal-mayl iska. Markaas, markii Butros weyn, tirada yards ee halabuurka ah ee mile ah waxaa la dhimay ilaa shan boqol, in uu ahaa wax yar ka badan hal kiiloomitir of this, laakiin ma aha oo ku saabsan in.

yard Europeanization

Markii la weydiiyay "yardstick - inta Gacmo" Waa in la cadeeyaa in "oo timir ah" in cabbirka loo yaqaan width ee timirta ahaa oo aan suulka. Oo saxda ah toddoba Timir ahaayeen mid ka mid ah dayrka. Inji ahaa width ee suulka ah qof weyn oo lab ah. Peter, isaga oo ku boorriyay oo dhan Russia ah oo ka hooseeya heerarka Yurub, hogaaminayo oo dhan unugyada Ruush ah account ee la xiriirta inches. Cutubkani wuxuu ahaa yar dalal badan oo Yurub ah. Oo dhererkeedu wuxuu ahaa 2.54 sentimitir. Waxaa fikrad Peter ka Europe soo bixiyey, yaraynta aragti ugu yar si ay u akoonka Ruush. "? Yardstick - sida inches" Oo haddii dayrka ka koobnaa lix iyo toban inches, ka dibna su'aasha From qarnigii siddeed iyo tobnaad wuxuu bilaabay inuu ka jawaabo: "Labaatan iyo siddeed." Taasi waa hal inji ayaa barbareeyay 1.75 inches.

Marka waxaa jiray yard ah

Sidoo kale, ma cadda markii fikirka ah "yard" ayaa lagu daray luuqada Ruushka. Fikradaha ah "xusulka" iyo "taako" waxaa loo isticmaalaa tan iyo qarnigii tobnaad, "baadhi" - qarni ka hor. Xusuuso ee "yardstick", iyo sidoo kale "dushooda" ayaa markii ugu horeysay ka soo muuqan kaliya in qarnigii lix, inkastoo ay qayb ka mid ah ereyada noqday. Waa maxay yardstick ah? Markii hore waxay u bixiyeen le'egi - meel fog ka soo faraha si ay garbaha. Oo arinkii - haddii Turkish, ama asal ahaan reer Faaris - ayaa bedelay waqti dheer la isticmaalo "xusulka". Laakiin xataa baaxadda xusulka ama size ee beer yar oo aan la diiwaan geliyey. Tani waxay inoo ogolaatay in lagu cabbiro qalabka fasalka baayacmushtariga yardstick u gaar ah, kaas oo siiyey hadal macnaha magacaaban. Sidaa darteed, boqorkii labaad ee guri ammaan Romanov ah - Alexis - in ay ka fogaadaan fadeexado iyo badalkooda ee khasnadda u gaar ah si qeexan ugu jawaabay su'aasha "yardstick - inta ay le'eg tahay?" Ka. Waxa uu galay isticmaalka qiyaastii caadiga ah - yardstick rasmi ah.

qiyaas Tani waa dhaleeceynta ah labada dhinac ee seal dayaca iyo iibiyey aad u qaali ah, waayo, waayahaas - toddobaatan cents halkii unit. Tani waxay ahayd mid ka mid ah sababaha caasinimo ugu horeysay intii boqornimadii Boqor this. Waxaa cajiib ah in maalmaha hore ee cabbirka biilasha koritaanka aadanaha bilowdo ka dib markii laba yards, in uu yahay, waxa ay ahayd, sarajooggeeduna wuxuu ugu yar ee dadka waaweyn caadi ah. Taasi ma aha in la yidhaahdo in qofku qabo kobaca shan feet iyo toban inches, laakiin si fudud - toban inches.

simayo Adduunka

Marka xaddi weyn oo xiriirka ganacsi ee u dhexeeya labada dal ayaa kor u kacay, looga baahan yahay simayo cabiraada. The ugu horeysay ee ay dhacdo in this ahaayeen Faransiis, kuwaas oo isu soo bandhigay oo keliya in ay nolol maalmeedka waa dhererka caadiga ah ee dhammaadkii qarnigii siddeed iyo tobnaad - ka "meter". Qabashada sharciga ay dalka oo dhan fikrad this, France bilaabay saxiixa Heshiiska Meter ah. Shirkani wuxu la saxiixay by toddoba iyo awoodaha dunida keentay, oo ay ku jiraan Russia.

Ka dib markii in, mitirka si tartiib tartiib ah u noqday unit oo caalami ah cabbirka, barakiciyay unugyada maxaliga ah. Saareen xiriirka tooska ah ee u dhexeeya unugyada caalamiga ah iyo kuwa maxalliga ah, tusaale ahaan, si sax ah u tilmaamay, sida badan oo mitir yardstick. In Russia, ugu dambayntii u wareegay habka ton ka dib 1917 kacaanka. Kaliya maahmaahyo laakiin hadal mararka qaar sababi magaca jir - taako, yards, miles.