Bishkek - caasimadda ah ee Kyrgyzstan

Waa maxay caasimadda ah ee Kyrgyzstan? Tan iyo 1936 - Bishkek. Inta lagu jiro taariikhda magaalada bedelay magaca labo jeer, ka hor 1926 - Pishpek, ka dibna ilaa 1991 - Frunze. Modern Bishkek leeyahay oo dhan sifooyinka of magaalo weynta. Waa xarunta maamulka, warshadaha iyo dhaqanka ee Kyrgyzstan. Magaaladu waxay leedahay shabakad trolleybus ballaaran, dhismaha ah la qorsheeyay ee dhulka hoostiisa ah gacmeed.

Sida aan kor ku sheegay, ka 1926 ilaa 1991-th Bishkek loo yaqaan Frunze. Its magaca uu ka helay sharaf ah hoggaamiye milatari Mikhail Frunze. Tan iyo 1925 magaalada waa xarunta maamulka gobolka ee madaxbannaan. In 1936 Frunze - caasimadda ah ee Kyrgyzstan ee Midowga Soofiyeeti. Oo sidaas daraaddeed waxay ahayd ilaa Ururka. Horeba February 1991 by Golaha Sare waxaa la go'aamiyay in magaca ee Bishkek.

Features

dhismayaasha City iyo jidadka ku yaalaan Mashruucyada aan isa, bixinta wareegga lacag la'aan hawada buurta. Its ka khayroon daahirnimo waxaa laga dareemi karaa xitaa in bartamaha magaalada, oo ay dabayshii yar. Laakiin hawada cusub ee magaalada horumariyo warshadaha - arrin aad u dhif ah.

Relief iyo gudaha biyaha

Bishkek waxa uu ku yaalaa salka buurta Kyrgyz xigtaa ah, iyo labaatan kiiloomitir sariirta webiga Chu ka. Waa meesha biyomareenka ah ee ugu weyn in gudbo Belarus. Capital (sawirka eeg maqaalka) waxaa bixiyey biyo ka kanaalada iyo boholo, oo laga bilaabo webiga usoo noolaatay.

Kirghiz Range waa mid aad u caan ah oo leh dalxiisayaal, sida cagta ee buuraha si fudud loo heli. The waadi Ala-Archa kala xerada climbers. Laga bilaabo halkan of wadooyinka dalxiis fido on gudaha Tien Shan, taas oo loola jeedaa Range Kirghiz ah. Dooxada steel Sida caan helaan haboon Alamedin iyo Issyk-Ata. foothills Mountain lagu daboolay u saftay baraf, waxay la mid yihiin dhulka reer muuqaal Alpine yihiin.

horumarinta dalxiiska

Xilliga jiilaalka, waayo firaaqada firfircoon ka shaqeeya fasax ski ah "siijeeday-Tash." Dhulkeeda sida calaamad oo aan height aad u badan oo ah cover barafka, oo meeshan ku haboonayn in tababarka ee ku orda xirfadeed ka dhigaa. Laakiin muwaadiniinta caadiga ah, "siijeeday-Tash" waa soo jiidasho leh sida caasimadda ah ee Kyrgyzstan waxa uu ku yaalaa agagaarka degdeg ah, waxaana jira gaadiid ku haboon. Eryi Waxoogaa ka Bishkek, vacationers joogi kartaa jiga kale ski la socon ski ballaaran oo dhacdo sare oo baraf ah.

Xilliga xagaaga, dalxiisayaasha nasato karaa dhow kaydadka hareeraheeda ah. Tani berkadood magaalooyinka iyo addoommo webiga Chu. In dooxooyinka iyo webiyaasha, kuwaas oo ilaha biyaha oo kulul la biyaha macdanta laga helay.

On xeebta webiga qasan Issyk-Ata waa miciinka HBS eponymous. waxaa suurto gal caafimaad oo macneheedu yahay therapy carrada iyo biyaha, daaweynta jidh ahaaneed, hawada buurta, muuqaal qurux badan.

aagga Pool webiga buurta Ala-Archa park gobolka degan magac la mid ah. hawada Salubrious geed rotem ah iyo geedo beroosh la abuuro microclimate gaar ah oo dhan ee dhulka buuraleyda ah. At Bishkek iyo sidoo kale degmada, beero badan iyo goobaha akhtarka ah.

aagga hoose ee

Caasimadda ah ee Kyrgyzstan leedahay wax badan oo ka mid ah meelaha qurux badan, laakiin waxaa loo arkaa inay dhexe Ala-Too Square. On ay wareega jira matxafyada, meelo lagu daawado farshaxanka, dukaamada, makhaayadaha iyo maqaayado. Sidoo kale halkaan waxaa ku urursan caasimadda maamulka dhismaha, City Hall, Dowladda House, xarumaha ganacsiga, jaamacadaha gobolka. Markaas baxdo toban mitir taallo naxaas ah oo geesi ah oo ka mid ah Kyrgyz Tacaddi Manas eegayo iyo calanka gobolka.

matxafyada

In Bishkek, waxaa jira 11 matxafyada, si ay caasimadda ah ee Kyrgyzstan, waa xarunta ugu weyn ee dhaqanka. In qaybta dhexe ee magaalada yihiin museum ugu weyn Kyrgyz: Taariikhda Qaranka, Fine Arts, Memorial Museum MV Frunze. iyaga soo booqan, waxaad ka akhrisan kartaa taariikhda Kyrgyzstan.

In si joogto ah Bishkek shaqeeya gallery "Erkindik" shuqullada saanacyadii maxaliga ah. Waxaa jira leydin tuulada Kyrgyz Kyrgyz gaar Aiyly, si uu u gudbiyo jawiga iyo midabka qaranka.

tiyaatarada

hiddaha nololeed ee magaalada Muqdisho oo horumarsan oo ku saabsan marxaladda of Bishkek. The ugu caansan oo iyaga ka mid ah - Opera iyo Ballet, State Drama Tiyaatarka ah, Ruush Tiyaatarka Qaranka, State puppet Tiyaatarka, hiddaha iyo kaladuwan Tiyaatarka, Dawladda Philharmonic.

Parks

Kuwa doonaya in ay leisurely marayso magaalada ka fogayno ama ku baashaalo raacid la siiyo fursad ay ku fuliyaan qorshayaashan ka xadiiqadaha raaxo leh oo god oo ka mid ah Bishkek. Ku haboon park carruurta dheeldheel "Flamingo". Badbaaday Park - Oak Park. Tani waa bar fasaxa jecel of dayidiisii. Dhinacyada luuqyo ku kici geedaha jaamicaddaas.

A dheeraad ah oo casri ah park of Friendship kala duwan la yaab leh oo ku xoortay, fiiqfiiqan iyo geedo kaymo. Waxay halkan yihiin, waxaa jira 75 noocyada. park ayaa la dhigay xusuus xusuus in dhibanayaasha ah ee askarta Afghanistan.

Caasimadda ah ee Kyrgyzstan waa hodan ku ah farshaxan iyo taxadiri sharaf of tirooyin taariikheed iyo siyaasiyiinta ka muddooyinka kala duwan ee horumarka.