The qarnigii ugu weyn ee naqshadda casri labaatanaad - Le Korbyuze. Meelaha iyaga by

Le Korbyuze ku dhashay hoos magaca Charles-Eduar Zhannere-Gris ee Switzerland October 6, 1887. In 1917 wuxuu u dhaqaaqay Paris oo ansixiyay magac maldahan ee Le Korbyuze. Shuqulladiisa naqshadda dhisay inta badan bir oo la taaban karo. Wuxuu doorbiday inuu la qaababka joomateri hoose u shaqeeyaan. Pictures Le Korbyuze xoogga saaraan muuqaalo iyo qaabab u dhigma ay naqshadaha cad.

macluumaad ku saabsan taariikh nololeedkooda naqshadeeyaha ugu

At da'da 13, wuxuu ka tagay dugsiga hoose oo bilaabay dhigata kooxihii qorxiyey Arts in La Chaux-de-Fonds, halkaas oo uu ka bartay xardho iyo dhaldhalaalka dials, ka dib markii in wadadii aabbihiis.

Waxaa uu hoos daryeelka sayidkii L'Eplattenier, oo Le Korbyuze loo yaqaan "sayidkaygiiyow" oo markii dambe loo arkaa macallinkiisa oo keliya yimid. L'Eplattenier Le Korbyuze baray farshaxanka taariikhda, sawir iyo sharraxaadda ee casriga. Waxaa laga yaabaa sababta oo ah cilmi-sare oo duurka ku ah fanka ugu dhakhsaha badan Corbusier diiday saacadood diiwaangelinta iyo sii cilmi berrinkii farshaxanka iyo decoration, ku talo jira inuu noqdo rinjiile ah. L'Eplattenier sheegay in xer sidoo kale uu waxbarasho u aaday naqshadaha.

Ka dib markii horumarinta ee ay guriga ugu horeysay ee 1907, at 20 jir, naqshada dhalinyaro ah oo ka qayb qaatay in Central Europe iyo safarada Mediterranean, oo ay ku jiraan ay booqatay Italy, Vienna, Munich iyo Paris. safaradiisa ayaa waxaa ka mid ahaa la injineero kala duwan shaqada. Waxa ugu muhiimsan uu ahaa iskaashi la macquul ah Auguste Perret, waxay horyaal u ah dhismaha la taaban karo, oo ka dib - la dhise caan Peter Behrens, kaasoo uu kula ka October 1910 shaqeeyay si March 1911 dhow Berlin.

Naqshadle caanka guursaday model dressmaker Yvonne Gallis ee 1930. Lamaanahan ayaa ku hadhay guursan ilaa dhimashadiisii 1957, Yvonne.

Injineerka ayaa sidoo kale qirtay in uu lahaa xiriirka Petraeus la dhaxleyad Margaret Harris.

Corbusier on August 27, 1965 ku geeriyooday, markii uu u tegey oo ku saabsan safar si Mediterranean ka, dhanka ah talo ah ee uu dhakhtar.

Le Korbyuze: indhaha iyo xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

UNESCO waxaa ka mid ahaa in ay liiska Heritage World of Intaa waxaa dheer cusub ee 2016-ka, isagoo intaa ku daray 17 mashruuc oo saddex qaaradood, in la aqoonsado shuqulka naqshadeeyaha ugu Swiss Le Korbyuze.

Oo ka mid ah wax ka badan hal kun dhismayaasha liiska UNESCO ee soo jiidashada Le Korbyuze - waa kaalin aad u fiican in naqshadda dhismaha casriga ah. Its hawlaha waa ugu gaar ah, maxaa yeelay, shuqulka koobay ku dhawaad toban dal - Argentina, USA, Belgium, France, Germany, India, Japan, Switzerland iyo, dabcan, Ruushka.

Le Korbyuze: jiidashada, Moscow

Connoisseurs ee naqshadda dhismaha loo yaqaan Abuuraha reer cibaadaysiga Le Korbyuze in Ronchamp iyo Villa Savoye. Laakiin naqshadeeyaha ugu taagay dhismeyaal dhowr ah caasimada dahabka-domed. In Moscow, iyo Abuuraha reer naqshadaha ee qarnigii labaatanaad ahaa ee 1928-1930 sano. Le Korbyuze dhisay indhaha iyo magaalada. Waayo, Moscow, waxa lagu qiyaasayaa Palace ee Soofiyeedku, Midowga Dhexe iyo mashruuca "Moscow A."

In 1928, tartan lagu dhawaaqay mashruuca dhismaha Centrosoyuz. Naqshadaynta wakiishay Le Korbyuze. Soojiidashada, dhisay by dhise caanka ah, ayaa lagu daray hal - on Butcher 39. Waxay ahayd mashruuc cusub. Qalabka, muuqaalka, qaabka, iyo dhismaha of technology ka hor wakhtigiisa. Hadda waxaa jira Rosstat. By habka, ayaa dhawaan soo bandhigtay taallo ay u naqshadeeyaha ugu, kaliya Centrosoyuz.

Villa Savoye, Poissy

Waxaan sii wadi in ay ka hadlaan Le Korbyuze. Soojiidashada iyo xalalka naqshadda duwanyihiin, tirsan tayadiisa, dadka dhiiri ilaa maantadan la joogo. Villa Savoye, laga yaabee in shaqada ugu caansan ee naqshada this. Waa tusaale Ra'iisul naqshadaha casriga ah. joomatariga siman, meel cad nool la daaqadaha elongated ee foomka of cajalad, oo taageero ka tiro ka mid ah tiirar cidhiidhi ku wareegsan galo qalooca glazed. Waxaa buuxiya mashruuca ee 1931, dhismaha, kanu wuxuu ahaa kacaan: isticmaalka la taaban karo in tiro yar oo loo baahan yahay sita derbiyada gudaha, waxaa suurto gal ah in ay isticmaalaan design ah qorshaha furan.

Loogu talagalay by jiidashada Le Korbyuze adduunka oo shaqo la'an maaha. Sidaas daraaddeed, in 1955 uu ka Institute Federaalka Swiss ee Technology ee Zurich helay doctorate sharaf.

Sidoo kale 1968, waxaa la abuuray "Ujedadiisu Le Korbyuze", si ay u xusuustaan noloshii iyo shaqadii of this dhise weyn. Tani waa archive gaar ah, oo ay ku jiraan ururinta weyn ee sawirada, qorshayaasha iyo waxbarashada.