Jonagold (tufaax): description ee kala duwan ee, sawiro

Tufaax la qiimeeyo lacagta ee jidhka iyo dhadhan. Tirada noocyo tufaax waxaa sii kordhaya sanad kasta, laakiin qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waxa ay noqonayaan aad loo jecel yahay sababta oo ah miraha iyo tayada haynta wanaagsan delicious. Waxaa loola jeedaa kuwa noocyo Jonagold.

Jonagold (tufaax): Description

Jonagold - jiilaalka kala duwan oo tufaax. Waxaa helay by isgoyska aad si fiican u yaqaan noocyo Golden delicious iyo Jonathan. Oo waxay noqotay dib dhexe ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay in America. noo, noocyo kala duwan oo intaasu waxay ahayd laba qof oo ah labaatankii sano, oo markiiba beeralayda bixiso si ay fiiro. Waxa ay ku bilaabatay beerista ganacsi.

geed Jonagold-tufaax (sawir) waa caan ah ma aha oo kaliya in Maraykanka. Waxaa iyadu waa in 15 top ugu codsaday. Tani waa mid ka mid ah noocyada ugu badan koray ee Belgium. Waxaa lagu qiimeeyo waayo, midhaha oo waaweyn, inkastoo ay qiimo yar yahay.

geedka tufaaxa Jonagold height dhexdhexaad ah, ee sano ee ugu horreeya nolosha ayaa ah taajka fekrado ballaadhan. Markaas, waqtiga fruiting buuxa, waxa uu noqonayaa mid ,. ballaadhan Aruurshey la celcelis ahaan laamaha yar yar. The qaab ka mid ah taajka uma baahna gaar ah hagaajin. laamaha lafaha waxaa sii kordhaya at sida xagal in aysan u baahan tahay si ay u xeeriyo.

Sannad kasta, geedka soo saaray tirada celcelis ahaan laamaha yar yar. Fruiting geed on kolchatkah, sannadlaha ah koritaanka iyo fruiting laamaha.

Waxaa soo gala sita aad u hore, sannaddii saddexaad ka dib markii laga beerto meel joogto ah oo tufaax Jonagold.

Description, photo waxay muujinaysaa in size ah oo ah midhaha ka badan celceliska dhexroor gaadho ilaa 9 cm Miisaanka of miro -. 220 tufaax g of size isla, ku wareegsan. Midab huruud ah, oo cas ama orange guduudayn ded saddex-meelood laba ka mid ah midhaha. dhumucdiisuna Peel celcelis ahaan, dhalaalaya, dahaarka leh daahan wax. The jidhka waa mid aad u dhadhan, flavorful, oo leh dhadhan khamri, macaan iyo dhanaan (4.6 b.), Yellow.

Gaaraan fulan a miro saari dabayaaqadii September, toddobaadkii hore ka badan oo kala duwan waalidka Golden delicious. Taasi waxay marka laga saaro geedaha ka soo riday kaydinta.

Ka dhig iyaga noqon kartaa Maqsin ama dhismayaasha kale ee noocan ah. Waxaa, waxay hayn karaan dhadhanka ilaa February. Haddii aad isticmaasho qaboojiyaha for kaydinta, aad ku raaxaysan karaan tufaax Jonagold cusub iyo April.

isticmaalka

tufaax Jonagold u dulqaadan gaadiidka, si ay u rari kara in ka badan masaafo dheer.

Isticmaal oo ka mid ah tufaax noocyo ee wax soo saarka ee casiirka, khamri. Laga soo bilaabo hoose ee Mash soo carfayaan qalalan. Maxaad waxay dhihi beeralayda kuwaas oo u koraan tufaax Jonagold? Reviews ay sheegayaan in guriga ee kala duwan this of tufaax la kariyey hakadka, ilaaliyaa, compotes, loo isticmaalo sida buux a for naan. Laakiin dalabka ugu fiican ee ay u arkaan wax cunaya tufaax cusub, sababtoo ah waxay aad u dhadhan iyo udgoon yihiin.

pollinators

Blooms aan aad u hore. Jonagold loola jeedaa triploids. Si aad qadarka ugxan waa ku filan, waxaad u baahan tahay ugu yaraan laba pollinators.

opylyaemost Free u dhaxeysa 9 ilaa boqolkiiba 21. The pollinators ugu wanaagsan loogu talagalay in noocyo tufaax yihiin:

• Dzheyms Griv;
• Reinette Cox Orange.

Natiijada A wanaagsan muujinaysaa kala duwan pollinated:

• Jonathan,
• Kooxda heysata horyaalka;
• Idared;
• Elstar.

wax soo saarka

Edbiyey noocyo Jonagold ma ku xiran yihiin xaaladaha cimilada. Waxay mar walba deggan oo qaali ah.

At da'da 7 sano jir Jonagold tufaax qasac ku shukridaan ilaa 15 kg ee miro ka geed, in 12kii sano ee la goosan jiray ilaa 55 kg halkii geed.

tufaax iska caabin ah dhaxan

Jonagold - tufaax dhaxan celcelis ahaan. Uma dulqaadan ah kadis ah isbedel in gobolka caadi ah in xad-dhaaf ah xilliga jiilaalka heerkulka. Ka dib baraf xun kabsaday hoos u wax soo saarka,. In aag dhexe ee dhirta kala duwan this weynaado ugu fiican podschepah dhaxan.

beerashada

Beeray geedka tufaaxa ah ku dhici kara ama gu'ga. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in si fiican waaqsado ku noocyo tufaax dayrta Jonagold. Laakiin taas waxay u baahan tahay in la xaq.

Hole hoos seedling ku diyaarin ka hor, muddo laba toddobaad ah ka hor la beero. Its size waa in ku filan si ay meel u xididka iyo isaga siiyaan set oo ah walxaha waxtar leh. Diyaarinta si qoto dheer god of 1 m a, yeelmaha kabtiisa ciidda. Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa xididdada oo ka mid ah dhirta dhowr sano in ay si xor ah ku kora qoto dheer oo ka hooseeyaaba. Oo dhererkeeda iyo width of si fiican sidoo kale waa loo siman yahay ilaa 1 m.

ciidda ee beerto ee tufaax waa in ay dhex-dhexaad pH reaction acidic of 5.0-6.5. lakabka humus Chernozem ama lakabka ah waa in aanay noqon in ka yar 18 cm. Apple uma dulqaadan fadhiidka ah biyaha ee nidaamka xididka. heerka biyaha dhulka waa in aanay noqon in ka yar 1.5 m. Ha koraan geedaha tufaax in carradu wetland iyo peatlands.

Dihnayd waxaa si gooni gooni ah kaalinta. Ku dar bacrimin for geedo iyo walxaha waxtar leh. Waxaa qudhuntay digada, sacab muggiis oo dambas ku fadhiya. Waxaad ku dari kartaa bacriminta qalafsan ama potassium-fosfooraska.

Qeybta hoose ee yaamayska ku shubtay taallo ciid ah ee dhulka la kariyey. isaga dhigay sapling. Waxay faafin xidido, si ay u soo diray ag tuuli maayo xisbiyada. Ku rakib dhidib galay godka, taas oo ku xidhan ilaa sapling. Si taxaddar leh shubay meel ka haray dhulka, waxa ay xilliyo qabsan.

Ka waraabin jireen. Under ka mid ah geed lagu shubay 30 l oo biyo ah. Markaas walaaqaya dogob geed leh daaha qarada waaweyn oo Peat, compost, hay ama caws laama. Gaar ahaan waxay u baahan yihiin inay sameeyaan guga. Walaaqaya caawin doona xajisto qoyaan u dhow xididdada geedka oo u oggolaan maayo haramaha si ay u cadaadin. Waxyaalo faro badan ka waraabin jireen toddobaadkii hal mar ama laba jeer. Tani waxay badanaa ku xiran tahay xaaladaha cimilada iyo ciidda.

In guga beeray 5 maalmood ka dib diirran ee ciidda. Fall - laba todobaad ka hor bilawga ah ee uu baraf u adkaysta.

Marka laga beerto monitor goobta soo degtey la yaal height ah oo aan ka yarayn 10 cm heer ka sarreeya ciidda. Masaafada u dhaxaysa tufaax waa in ay ahaadaan aan ka yarayn 4.5 m.

formation of taaj oo kale ah

Jonagold - tufaax, uma baahna manjooyin gaar ah. Her laamaha lafaha kordhaya xagal saxda ah. Sidaa darteed, ugu weyn ee hawsha - in qaab taaj by goynta kaari 40 cm ka sare laan oo ka mid ah hooseeya heerka, iyo tegitaanka doonayo tirada lafaha laamaha (4-6).

Haddii geedka waa daciif, hoose tier ka kooban 3-4 ay laamo, ku kaari waa cut ilaa 20 cm. The soo socda sano, wuxuu mar kale soo gaabisay in ay 40 cm. Ka dib markii 4 sano ah sida nidaamka waa la baabbi'iyey, silig at a height of 2.5 mitir, ka leexdo u galay kooxda laan.

threads Ka dibna waxa la saaraa, sii kordhaya taajkii ama ahi.Waxa. Clip burburay ama buka. Crown si joogto ah loo dayactiro in qaab toobinta.

quudinta

In 4 sano ee hore ee nolosha (sannaddiisii labaad kaddib markii la beero) bilaabi Bacriminta nitrogen, koritaanka kor u qaadida tufaax. Marka baraf nidaamka xididka ama laamo laga yaabo inay dhacaan noocyo tufaax Jonagold isticmaalaan foliar bacarimiso xal HOL 0.5 boqolkiiba. Marka ugu horaysa waxaa fuliyay laba todobaad ka dib ubax, kii labaadna wuxuu - laba todobaad ka dib. xal chloride potassium ayaa lagu daray.

diyaarinta Foliar ka kooban boron, kordhinayaan in go'an oo midho wanaagsan.

caabin Disease

Jonagold - tufaax, isagoo iska caabin ah lama filaan sare si ay qolof. Laakiin inta badan saameyn ku-engeeg iyo budada. Si aad ula diriraan cuduradan waa in ay ahaadaan si joogto ah. In guga hore, geedka waxaa lagu daaweeyaa dareere Bordeaux. Ka dib markii biqilka, laakiin aan lagu guda jiro ubax, loola dhaqmo si diyaarinta kale oo ay ku jiraan copper. Number of daaweyn waxay ku xiran tahay xaaladaha cimilada. In roob iyo kulul ay u baahan yihiin si ay u fuliyaan si joogta ah in ka badan xagaaga qalalan.

clones tufaaxa

Jonagold - caan tufaax iyo warkiisii. Sidaa darteed, waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa horumarinta noocyada cusub. Haatan waxa ay yihiin in ka badan 100. All iyaga ka mid ah waxa loo qaybiyaa 5 kooxaha sida ay color.

Waxaa mutants la isku darsamay ama xariijimo cover a guduudan, midabka cas adag ama ceebna, arag isku darsan ka badan dusha oo dhan la stroke iyaga oo aan.