Jaakad Nizhny Novgorod hubka, oo asal ahaan iyo macnaha

Waxaa magaalada qadiimiga ah ee Nizhny Novgorod meel of union of labada webi ee sharafta leh ee Russia Oka iyo Volga. magaaladan waxaa qurux badan in 1221 waxaa la aasaasay by Prince Yuri Vsevolodovich. Markii hore, waxa uu ahaa marjac difaaca ee Cheremisses, tataarka iyo Mordovians ah. Marka dhammeeyey harqood Tataarka, Nizhny Novgorod noqday xarunta siyaasadeed iyo dhaqaale oo ka mid ah Russia North-Eastern.

calaamadda ee magaalada Nizhny Novgorod

Sida magaalo kasta oo kale oo ka mid ah dalka, Nizhny Novgorod leeyahay characters u gaar ah, cid og deggan kasta oo ka mid ah Magaalooyinka iyo gobolka Nizhny Novgorod oo dhan. calaamadaha rasmiga ah ee magaalada hore ee Gorky - calanka iyo jubbadda hubka ee Nizhny Novgorod. Waxay leeyihiin taariikh gaar ah iyo ma ahan oo keliya in la beddelo u fiiriyaan.

jaakad Nizhny Novgorod hubka

The eed jubbadda hadda hubka jubbadda hubka weli noqday gobolka Nizhny Novgorod, ansixinta 16 August ee 1781 fog. Coat of hubka laga sameeyey Nizhny Novgorod qaab afar geesle, ugu shishaysa hoose waxaa ka mid ah lagu soo koobay, iyo dhamaadka gaashaanka heraldic ee xarunta af badan. On dhinacyada oo dhan waa la duniyooyinka xirmado cas ee I. Order V. ku Lenina.

sharaxaad calaamadaha

Taajkii ka dhigan tahay horumar ugu sareeya, guulaha ay magaalada qadiimiga ah. Waxay bixisaa macluumaad ku saabsan waxa Nizhny Novgorod - degmada magaalo, xarunta maamulka gobolka.

Deer u taagan xigmad, sarrayn, adigoo daahir ah, nolosha iyo weynaanta. Tani waa mid ka mid ah Astaantooda heraldry ugu jecel yahay. Deer - calaamad u ah dagaalyahan ah, iskuna guul iftiinka badan ee ciidamada mugdiga ah. City, kuwaas oo astaanta waa hubaal taas oo sharaf leh xoolaha, waxaa ku Qaddarray liibaaniyey.

cajalad ku wareegsan jubbadda hubka ee Nizhny Novgorod, ayaa sheegay in magaalada Ajir ee foomka of Order of Lenin.

Waa maxay samayn midabada jubbadda hubka

midabka Chervlony ee jubbadda hubka ka mid ah tamarta, geesinimada, maturity, geesinimada iyo cabsi la'aan.

midabka Silver astaan ka khayroon daahirnimo, abtirsan oo kaamil ah.

midabka Black macnaheedu waa daacadnimo, miyir, Khashuue ah iyo xigmad.

jubbadda casriga ah ee gacmaha Nizhny Novgorod, sawir aad arki, waxaa la ansixiyey 2006-dii, on 20 December. Oo waxay noqotay ka dib markii hogaanka dalka, waxaa la go'aamiyay in dhammaan hubka ee magaalada, taas oo ah xarunta maamulka, taajka waa in la soo bandhigay.

asal ahaan

Taariikhda jubbadda hubka ee Nizhny Novgorod iyo calaamadaha lagu sawiray waxa on, waxaa weli loo arkaa muran. taariikhyahanadu Qaar baa ku doodi in in qarniyo XVI-XVII. Astaanta la rinjiyeeyay elg elg, iyo qarnigii XVIII ka, waxaa lagu bedelay in King of Arms deerada. khubarada kale ee ay aaminsan yihiin in deerada ee jubbadda Nizhny Novgorod hubka goob joog ka ahaa mar hore ee qarnigii XVII ah. Waxay ku saleeyaan fikrado ay ku "Qabashada dhan shaabadood Qaranimo" ee 1626, kaas oo la soo saaro dab Moscow, kaas oo ka dhacay 1626 ka dib. Xaggeedaan, tilmaaman "Daabacaadda Nizhny Novgorod: deerada, dhulka hoose."

SV Afonshin in uu "SHEEKADII deerada kulul" ayuu qoray in Zaman ee Ivana Groznogo deerada badan ee elg ku noolaa kaymaha ee Nizhny Novgorod. Hilibkeedu waxa laguu waxyooday dagaalyahan on guulaysanayno dagaalka. Boqor laga cabsado barteen in ay ugaadhsan oo intuu hilib ka mid ah geesi ah oo elg qurux badan bixiyay, magaalada Kazan guulaystay. Ka dib markii in, wuxuu siiyey amar ay ku jubbadda hubka ee elg elg Nizhny Novgorod qurxiyey, balse mas'uuliyiinta si qalad ah rinji deerada guumaysgeesaleyda.

version kale oo muuqaalka halkii elg deerada, in maalmaha jir faras duur ah inta badan loo yaqaan "elg deerada," taas oo muujinaysa in uu mariyaa geesaha meesha xoog badan qaab garabaka mixaraatka saara Ruush. Oo haddii aad qiyaasi in jubbadda hubka ahaa rinji artist fryazhskie (rinjiile waddan kale), waxay u badan tahay uu ma ay garan waxyaaluhuu "elg deerada" iyo waxa ay u eg, oo soo dhaansatay: caadiga ah ee deerada cas ee Europe.

warkeeda kale waxa ay leedahay in Empress Catherine Great wakhtiga markii ay abuurtay oo dhan magaalooyinka jubbadda hubka, waxaan mooday deerada oo dhan u muuqataa, in la barbardhigo faras duur xoog badan, sleeker, waxayna ku amreen in la siiyo jubbadda hubka ee Nizhny Novgorod taxadirayo.

Dhab ahaantii xiiso leh waa in, sida ugaarsadaha oo ka mid ah gobolka Nizhny Novgorod, deerada kaliya xusuuso, oo wuxuu arkay in kaymaha maxalliga ah, wuxuu ahaa xagga woqooyi, inexplicably qudhiisa laga helay latitudes koonfurta. Waxaa laga yaabaa in ay u waxaa la dhigayaa on jubbadda hubka ee Nizhny Novgorod.

deerada heraldic

deerada cas waa calaamad u ah geesinimada, deeqsinimada iyo dagaalyahan aad u dhiirranow. The image ugu caansan isaga oo ah sida astaanta ah ee Germany iyo England. Sida ay aaminsan qadiimiga ah oo ka mid ah dadka Jarmal, deerada dhigi karaa oo keliya ay ur baxsadaan abeesada. Waa awood this oo noqday saldhig u tahay in aad isticmaasho this xayawaanka qurxoon sida calaamad u ah dagaalka ka dhanka ah jirran-u Naasixa, astaanta nin geesi ah, jir ahaan xoog leh ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale ruuxa iyo anshaxa, fikrado. xayawaanka, sida deerada loo arki karaa on gacmaha ah magaalooyin badan oo waaweyn oo adduunka ah. muuqaalka Noble iyo xarrago ka dhigtay in ay aad u jecel yahay in heraldry.

Deer badanaa ku cad profile, laakiin waxa ay muujinaysaa mid gefo, ordaya ama gaardis ah waa muhiim, laakiin sidoo kale si nabad istaagi kara. Sida laga reebo an, xayawaanka waxaa laga yaabaa in inta kale been ah. Mararka qaarkood ka dhaansado mid ka mid ah oo keliya madaxa deerada oo uu mariyaa geesaha meesha qurux badan. macnaha Ka sokow, kuwaas oo kala duwan ayaa loo baahan yahay si aan in la isku qaldo image ee xayawaanka sharaf ay leeyihiin calaamado ah in dalal kala duwan, dadyowga, dhulalka, iyo waddammadoodii, iyo xataa dadkii shaqsi ka tago. Waxa intaa dheer in kala duwan ee tirada barbaro ama qaybo ka mid ah jidhka xayawaan, waxaa jira kala duwanaan ee midabka. Tusaale ahaan, jubbadda hubka ee Nizhny Novgorod, image ah oo aad horey u arag, qurxiyey deerada cas oo dhalaalaya, jubbadda ee gacmaha kibir ee Rostov muujinayaa deerada oo lacag ah. In Poland, rinjiga deerada la caddaan doonaan taaj oo kale ah oo dahab ah.