Boqorka Urdun iyo qoyskiisa

King of Urdun Hashemite isugu yeedhaan, ie wiilashii Hashim - .. Great awoowe Nabi Muxammed. Si panulirus waxaas oo dhan waa wax-u Abbasid badala kaas oo xukumi jiray midowga Carabta ee qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii VIII ah. ilaa ay baabba 'qarnigii XIII ah. . Tan iyo dhammaadkii qarnigii X, ka ammiirrada Hashemite garoomada xarunta diiniga ah ee muslimiinta ah - Mecca. ina ceshadka ee Emir oo noqday boqorkii ugu horeeyay ee Jordan Abdullah I. Tan helo xornimada 1946, waxaa jiray afar boqorka. The raad ugu dareemi taariikhda saddexaad bidix, Urdun ee King Hussein iyo wiilkiisa - Boqortooyada hadda Abdullah II.

Carruurnimada iyo qaangaarka King Hussein

King Hussein of Jordan ayaa ku dhashay Amman ee 1935. Waxaa uu helay uu waxbarashada aasaasiga ah, taas oo sii Masar. Markaas waxbarashadiisa ka sii watay ee England ee Harrow School iyo Academy Military Sandhurst, halkaas oo uu saaxiibbo bay noqdeen iyada adeer labaad ee King Faisal ee Ciraaq II.

July 20, 1951 boqorka kowaad ee Urdun, Abdullah aan, oo ay la socdaan Prince Hussein ayaa Yeruusaalem u kacay in uu fuliyo salaaddii Jimcaha ee Masjidka Al-Aqsa. Intii lagu guda jiray xaflada, argagixiso Falastiin dab on boqorka furay, oo wuxuu la dilay. 15-sano jir ah Hussein loola cararay eryan jabkii dhabta ah. Goob joogayaal u marag furay in nin hubaysan rasaas galay amiir, laakiin rasaas ricochet ka biladood oo uu ku soo saaray labis, u ogolaatay uu awoowe.

Waa maxay sababta nacayb reer Falastiin taliyaha Urdun ee? Xaqiiqada ah in ee 1947-1949 sano. Urdun LABAGEEDI Xilka hore ee British ah ee Boqortooyada Ingiriiska, West Bank of Webi Urdun , la Yeruusaalem East, taas oo Qaramada Midoobay tala galay in ay noqdaan dhul ee gobolka Arab cusub ee Falastiin. darsanka la socday cayrinta weyn ee Israa'iil cusub ee abuuray in dadka Yuhuudda ah. Tan iyo markaas, dalkan, gaar ahaan kala qaybsan qaybo Yuhuudda iyo Carabta ee Yeruusaalem ku noqday il khilaafka muddo dheer taas oo horseeday in labadii dagaal.

The xaaladaha goysiga ah oo carshiga ku

Marka ugu horeysa, King dhalay wiilkiisii weynaa Hussein ayaa Abdullah waxaan Talal. Laakiin markii danbe, saddex iyo toban bilood ka dib, ayuu ayaa lagu qasbay inuu tagayno ay sabab u tahay xaaladiisa maskaxeed (dhakhaatiirta Yurub iyo Carabta cudurka schizophrenia). Sidaa darteed, Daabacashooyinka Crown ee Huseyn 16-sano jir ah ayaa lagu naadiyey King of Kingdom Hashemite ee Urdun, August 11, 1952. First, ilaa Prince of da'da, garoomada Regency ee dalka. voshestvie eeliyaa Hussein oo carshiga ka dhacay May 1953.

The xaaladaha taas oo horseeday in Day War Lix

Saddex sano ka dib dabaaldega ee King Hussein of Jordan ayaa bedelay dhammaan saraakiisha British ciidanka on Jordanians ah. biiro isaga bixiyo daacad u ah ciidamada.

Inta 1960, Xuseen wuxuu damcay inuu xaliyo khilaafaadka dhuleed la Israa'iil si nabad ah. Nidaamkani wuxu ma beego rabitaanka dawladda Ciraaq, Syria iyo Masaarida, madax ka Nasser, ayaa si xoogan u saameeyay waddaniyadda Carabta, in ay diidaan in mabda 'waxaa macquul ah jiritaanka dawladda Yuhuudda.

Xaaladda waxaa adag by xaqiiqada ah in Palestine kooxaha xagjirka Carabta ku salaysan ee Suuriya, Urdun iyo Masar, oo doonaya inay taagaan ay gobolka u gaar ah, waxay bilaabeen dagaalkii dhuumaalaysiga ah ka gees ah shaqo Israel Yeruusaalem West ah.

Tartiib tartiib xiisadda sii kordhaysa u dhexeeya dalalka Carabta iyo Israa'iil xagaagii 1967 keenay in kooban oo ah laakiin lagu hoobtay Lix Day War, taas oo keentay in ciidanka Jordan laga saaray Bangiga West iyo East Yeruusaalem, ciidankii Masriyiinta - Jasiiradda Sinai iyo Suuriya - ka Golan .

Dagaalka ka dib, Urdun ayaa ka helayo United States taageero dhaqaale badan. US doonayay inuu wada baabbi'iyo anti-Israa'iil hal hore ah Arab, iyo in ay qayb ahaan ku guulaysteen.

Bishii September 1970, King Hussein of Jordan amar ku bixiyay in nay formation of Organization Liberation Palestine ka dalka. Weerarada ka tirsan Falastiiniyiinta sii waday ilaa July 1971, markii kumanaan qof oo Falastiin eryay inta badan ee Lubnaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Jordan ayaa weli ka quusan in ay sheegan in Bank West iyo Yeruusaalem East.

Yow Kippur War

Madaxweynaha dalka Masar Anwar Sadat, Madaxweynaha Suuriya Hafez al-Assad iyo King Hussein of Jordan la kulmay dayrta hore ee 1973, si ay ugala hadlaan suuragalnimada in dagaal cusub Israa'iil. Hussein, cabsi khasaare dheeri ah oo territory, ayaa diiday in ay ka qayb it in. Ma uusan rumaysan yahay ballamadii Sadat iyo Guddoomiyaha PLO Yasira Arafata haddii ay dhacdo kala iibsiga guul West Bank of Urdun. Habeenkii 25 September, Hussein qarsoodi u duulay Tel Aviv by helicopter si uu ugu digo Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Israel Golda Meir weerar soo aaddan.

October 6, 1973, Suuriya iyo Masar Israa'iil weeraray oo aan gargaar ka Urdun. Dagaalka ayaa sii waday ilaa January 1974. Masar dib Sinai Peninsula, laakiin inta kale ee dhulka, LABAGEEDI by Israa'iil inta lagu guda jiro Maalinta War Lix ah, ay weli tahay hoos gacanta.

Nabdeen reer binu Israa'iil

Inkastoo saxiixa 1978 heshiiskii nabadda Camp David dhexeeya Masar iyo Israa'iil, Urdun sii waday in ay cabasho u sameyso si ay ugu dambaysta ku Bank West oo si rasmi ah ugu dagaal isaga la. Ku xiga muddo dheer wadahadalo kula dhexdhexaadinta ee Maraykanka, ilaa ugu dambeyn sanadkii 1994, mana la saxiixay Israa'iil-Urdun Peace Treaty, sida laga soo xigtay oo Urdun ayaa isku raacay in ay ka mid noqoshada ah ee dalka Falastiin galay Israa'iil on madaxbannaani ah.

Hussein sii howlgalka uu dhexdhexaadinta wadaxaajoodka u dhexeeya Israel iyo Falastiiniyiinta, kaas oo sanadkii 1997 horseeday heshiis ah oo ku saabsan bixitaanka dheer la sugayay ee ay ciidamada Israel ka magaalo ee ugu waaweyn ee Daanta Galbeed.

Cudur iyo geeri of King Hussein

Dhamaadka July 1998 waxaa lagu sameeyey dadweynaha in Hussein cudurka kansarka. Oo wuxuu u kacay Clinic Mayo ee Mareykanka, halkaas oo uu ku qabtay koorso of daaweyn degdeg ah, taas oo, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma uusan soo saaray natiijada la doonayo. Waxa ay ahayd dagaalka Boqortooyada labaad 62-sano jir ah oo qaba kansarka, Waxa uu badiyay kelyaha ah ay sabab u tahay cudur this 1992. Marka rajada ah in cudurka awoodaan in ay ka gudbaan waxay noqon doontaa, bidix, Xuseen loo magacaabay uu oo ina Abdullah bishii February 1999, ayuu u Amman soo laabtay.

On uu ku soo laabtay Urdun, waxaa la kulmay xubno ka tirsan qoyska, wasiirada, xubnaha baarlamaanka, wufuud shisheeye iyo dadkii badnaa ka mid ah muwaadiniinta Urdun, taas oo lagu qiyaasay in ay saraakiisha dawladda Jordan soo urursadeen inay 3 milyan oo qof. Laba maalmood ka dib markii uu ka soo laabtay Korol Huseyn, xaalad dhimasho caafimaad oo ku saabsan kaalmada nolosha aan dabiici ahayn, uu ineysan ka mashiinada taageerada nolosha.

ee uu carshigiisii ku uu bedelay Urdun ee King Abdullah II.

King Hussein of Jordan iyo xaaskiisa,

Boqortooyada ayaa waxaa guursaday afar jeer. From naagtiisa ugu horeysay uu lahaa Sharifa Alia gabadh. Guurka naagtiisa labaad, an Englishwoman Antoinette Gardner, keenay Hussein afar caruur ah leh, wiilashii Abdullah (1962 p, boqorkii la joogo.) Oo Fysala iyo gabdhona wuu dhalay Aisha iyo Zayn. naagtiisa Saddexaad Alia, kuwaas oo ku dhintay shil diyaaradeed oo ka dhacay 1977, waxay dhashay gabadh Haya Hussein iyo wiilkiisa Ali. Ugu dambayntiina, xaaskiisa afraad Lisa ahayd hooyadii afar caruur ah oo kale, iyo wiilashiisii Hamza iyo Hasim iyo gabdhona wuu Iman iyo Raivo.

Boqortooyada hadda Urdun

Maxaa keenay Korol Abdalla ee dalka? Urdun waa boqortooyo distuuri ah, kaas oo ahaa boqorkii xajisto xoog badan. dhaqaalaha Urdun ayaa si weyn u koray tan iyo markaas, markii Abdullah carshiga sanadkii 1999 yimid ay sabab u tahay kororka Maal-gelinta shisheeyaha, faafidda dhaqanka ee iskaashiga dadweynaha-gaarka ah iyo abuurista dhowr aag ganacsiga xorta ah. Sidaas darteed of dib u habaynta, kuwaas oo, kobaca dhaqaalaha ee Jordan ayaa laba jibaarmay marka la barbar dhigo qeybtii labaad ee 1990 iyo soo gaadhay 6% sanadkiiba.

Maxaa guulaha kale ee firfircoon Korol Abdalla waxaa loo qori karaa? Urdun marka ay soo gabagabeeyey heshiis ganacsi xor ah kula Mareykanka, kaas oo ahaa heshiis saddexaad sida Maraykanka iyo ugu horeysay ee dalka Carabta.

Xiisadda dhaqaale ee caalamka iyo kuwa lagu magacaabo "Kacdoonka Carabta" ku xiga keentay in xasillooni siyaasadeed iyo Urdun. In 2011-2012 GG. dalka waqti ka waqti waxaa jiray dibad mass of qanacsanayn sii xumaynaya xaaladda dhaqaale. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xasillooni iyo Marexaan Politika Abdally horseeday hoos u ismana iyo xasilinta dalka.

nolosha Personal

aabbihiis duwan, King Abdullah II of Urdun dhaqmayso aragtiyada pro-Yurub ee guurka. Xaaskiisa oo kaliya Rania ayaa isaga u dhashay afar caruur ah, wiilal Hussein (Crown Prince) iyo Hashim iyo gabdhona wuu Iman iyo Salma. Haweenaydii Boqorka Urdun ku dhashay Kuwait waalidiinta Falastiin. Wuxuu bartay ee Kuwait, Masar iyo Maraykanka. Ka hor inta aan iqiinna la Ablalloy 1993, ayay ka shaqeeyeen xafiiska Citybank in Amman. Xaaska oo ka mid ah King of Urdun, sawir ah kaas oo hoos ku qoran, waa nin casri ah, aad u firfircoon on shabakadaha bulshada, YouTube, Facebook iyo Twitter. Rania waxaa loo arkaa inay hab ku haboon ee casriga ah naag Carabta, free ka nacayb, laakiin waxaa la gelinaya in qiyamka qoyska dhaqanka foodda qabanayn.

Iyadu waa fikir ah in reer binu boqornimada waa in ay ogaadaan nolosha dhabta ah. qoyska King Urdun ee ka duwan yahay furfurnaan aan caadi ahayn iyo dimuqraadiyad, iyo credit ugu weyn ee this iska leh xitaa ka hor. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyadu ma quusan qaar ka mid ah daqiiqado wacan oo booskiisa boqornimada sida kabaha dahab ah oo miisaankeedu yahay 400 garaam, se dhagaxyo qaali ah.