Italy: macdanta, gaar ahaan gargaarka

Italy - xubin dalka dhaqaale horumaray ee Midowga Yurub iyo North Atlantic Isbahaysiga. Waxay door weyn ee horumarinta dalxiiska caalamiga ah iyo kuwa Yurub horumarinta taas oo saamaysay ma aha oo kaliya meel wanaagsan juquraafi, laakiin sidoo kale dhaxal ahaan ugu ilbaxnimada qadiimiga Roman.

Italy ayaa outlet ah in Badda Mediterranean-ka, in si buuxda ay mag-la'aanta xuduudaha dalka in ay qaataan meel ee Alps. In ka baas buurta Alpine nidaamka aasaasay iyo sugnan in adeega sidii xidhiidhka ka dhexeeya Italy iyo dalalka kale ee Yurub. nidaamka Tani waxay abuurtaa tiro ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka deegaanka ee Europe.

xaaladaha dabiiciga ah. khayraadka

Italy, waxtar fossils, dabiiciga ah muuqaalada kuwaas oo xiiso ma aha oo kaliya dalxiisayaasha, laakiin sidoo kale dadka wadaniga ah, noocyo kala duwan oo cajiib ah oo Bbc. khayraadka Macdanta ee dalka yihiin ku dhowaad daalay. territory kala xagga woqooyi-galbeed koonfur-bari, waxaa jira ku badan yihiin oo ah dhul-buur buur ah. Cimilada saameeyaa Adriya hore, Ionian, Badda Tyrrhenian iyo Mediterranean-ka. Xitaa kuwa meelaha qoto dheer u tagaan beeraha, waxaa jira oo kaliya 200 kilomitir u jirta xeebta.

xeebta waxaa wax yar ka diisnaan, talgaley fudud u heli kartid. All dekadood oo waaweyn oo laga dhisay gobolka, oo kaliya in ay Salerno, Naples, Cagliari iyo Taranto waa in talgaley dabiiciga ah, deminaya tuubbooyinka.

Italy waxa uu ku yaalaa orogeny Alpine ah, taas oo horseedaysa in ay dhaqdhaqaaqa dalka. oo soohdintu waxay waqooyi ee dalka, waa mid aad u qalloocan, dhex maro dalka reer Alps. Si degdeg ah horumarinta geedi socodka seismic iyo Kobenhagen - taasi waa feature kale oo nooca Talyaani.

Relief iyo Macdanta Italy

Mountains daboolo inta badan dalka, iyo Valley Po bannaanka ah - oo kaliya ¼ ah. On dhulka ee Alps Talyaani ee ku yaalla. isugu soo Hercynian kooban dhagaxa crystalline, waa qayb ka mid ah kuwa ugu sarreeya ee nidaamka macdanta ee galbeedka ah. Gutaa Blanc, Cervino iyo Monte Rosa - ayaa qayb ka ah dagaal isugu diyaariyeen ka. qaybta koonfureed ee Alps ee waxa uu ku yaalaa at sare ah ee 1000 m kor ku heerka badda iyo waxaa loo yaqaan Alps ee Badaha. qaybta bari ee kala duwan oo buurta leeyahay qaab taageere u eg, waxa uu ku yaalaa at sare ah ee 2000 m kor ku heerka badda iyo waxa loo yaqaan Carnic Alps.

feature ugu weyn ee Alps waa dooxooyin iyo baas buurta, kaas oo ay leeyihiin ujeedooyin gawaarida iyo tareennada. kala duwan oo buurta Tan waxaa loo yaqaan nidaamka ka mid ah sugnan iyo tiro badan jiga ski. muuqaal ah halkan waa sidaas quruxda badan, in wakhtiga hore dadka ka doorteen in ay dejinta dalka buuraha leh (Ciyaayrahan, Bolzano, Sondrio) qaybiyaan.

Apennine buuraha - kala duwan ugu da'da yaraa ee buurta ee adduunka, taas oo soo gudubtaa saarney oo dhan. Alps in Apennines ee koonfur-galbeed ee dalka. Inkastoo uu da 'yar, Apennines leeyihiin dherer weyn - 1,500 km, laakiin Alps yihiin liita ee height. Sababo la height yar oo kaliya on dalcadaha bari ee Apennines ah, waxaad ka arki kartaa barafka weligeed ah.

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in Italy, macdanta in ay ka wada hadleen in qodobkan ku yaalaan qalbiga Europe, waxaa inta badan lagu sakhiray in dhulgariir. In qarnigii XX dalku ku soo jiray gariir ka badan 150 jeer, iyo dhulgariir la soo dhaafay ayaa waxaa ka diiwaan gashan 1980. musiibada waxa uu daboolay dhul weyn - ka Naples si Potenza. zone Seismically khatar yahay Koonfurta iyo Bartamaha Italy.

Features gargaarka Italy, macdanta oo lagu sharaxay si faahfaahsan hoos ku, in xaqiiqda ah in dalka lagu yaqaan marno ay yeelin tan iyo wakhtigii Stabiae, lana iyo Herculaneum. Magaalooyinkaas ayaa gabi ahaanba la burburiyay by qarax ee Vesuvius.

macdanta Italy

Italy waa hodan ku ah macdanta, laakiin deebaajiga at qoto dheer ah, way adag tahay in la horumariyo. Iron dhadhaab waxaa miino ka badan 2700 sano ku Elbe iyo Ciyaayrahan, inta kale ee markii miino ay la xirey. xaalad gebi ahaan kala duwan la senti polymetallic (isku dar ah zinc, horseedi iyo macdanaha kale). Senti ka dhagaxyada metamorphic iyo crystalline Sardinia iyo nuuradda Eastern Alps miino.

In Sicily meel kayd ah ayaa dhagaxayga weyn iyo potash, baaruud, shinida dabiiciga ah. Tuscany loo yaqaan for marmar Carrara cad, taas oo loo adeegsadey by Romans qadiimiga ee Architecture. Marka dadku maqlaan oo ku saabsan waxyaabaha ka marmar Carrara, waxaa jira hal eray oo la xidhiidh la leh - Italy. khayraadka Macdanta of State kasta saamaysay xaaladda dhaqaale ee dalka. Carrara marmar ah - mid ka mid ah qaybaha dhoofinta.

Cinnabar, bauxite iyo manganese

Tuscany Talyaani waa cinnabar hodan (ore mercury), oo waxay meel darajo ka mid ah meelaha ugu sareeya dunida. Karst Niyadjabka ee macdanta Apulia yaqaan sida bauxite, kaydka ah kuwaas oo ku dhawaad la waayay. Meelaha of Central Italy iyo Genao hodan ku manganese, laakiin deposit waxaa wargeyska.

Dhuxul, gaaska dabiiciga ah iyo saliid,

In Italy, waxaa jira dhibaatooyin la xiriira khayraadka tamarta, oo kaliya 15% ka mid ah baahida tamarta waxaa la siiyaa khayraadka iyaga u gaar ah. Kaydka ah ee dhuxusha iyo lignite ku yaalaan Calabria, Tuscany, Umbria iyo Sardinia, leeyihiin tayo hooseeyo. xeebta Bariga dhexe Italy, Sicily iyo Valley Po bannaanka bixiyaan sahayda kooban oo saliid ah - oo kaliya 2% oo ka mid ah baahiyaha gobolka. kaydka gaaska dabiiciga ah waxaa laga helaa on jasiiradda Sicily, Apennines ah, Plain Po iyo shelf intii badda Adriya hore, taas oo ah in la sii wado bannaankii qaaradda.

Mountains, bannaanka, oo webiyaasha - waxan oo dhan waa Italy. khayraadka Macdanta ee dalka waa daalay. khayraadka badan ayaa ku yaalaan qoto dheer oo uurkii dhulka, iyo macdanta kharash gobolka oo aad u badan.