Fiiriya ubaxyada caddaan

In Europe, ubax this noqday calaamad u Arhangela Gavriila iyo Maryan oo bikrad ah (waxa ay ku saabsan Madonna), wuxuu ahaa mid ka mid ah noocyada ugu horeysay u ekaa, oo wuxuu bilaabay inuu baaqbaaq iyo sida geedka daawo iyo sida ornamental ah. Tent waa wax a ceeriin diyaarinta saliidaha udgoon iyo cadar.

Fiiriya ubaxyada White muujinayaa Ashuur iyo Gariigba wakhtiyadii hore (ee frescoes, farshaxan, Bas-reliefs). Sida laga soo xigtay quraafaad Roman, waxay ku koray ka dhibcood oo caano Juno ee.

Lily - ubax safeeyey oo sharaf leh, oo leh jilicsan, dhadhan khiyaano. Taasi waa sababta Belgiumka, maxaa yeelay, markii ugu horeysay ee 1576 g u ekaayeen ubax, waxaa loo bixiyey Sussan Zambach (ekaayeen ubax udgoon). Waxaa Liliya Belaya waxaa laga keeno Venice. Muddo dheer quruxda sida kaliya ee lagu arki karo in ay Beerood oo ku dhexyaalla Jannada ugu raaxo leh.

Oo France ubaxyada cad yihiin si Cunid, in noqday calaamad u ah xoogga ciqaab: shuluggii gacmaha boqorka wariyaasha lagu qurxiyey ubax this, ka boqornimadii Clovis.

In Russia, beauty this muuqday inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Peter Weyn. Halkan, waxaa loo gudbiyo sida "Madonna u ekaayeen". Iyada oo daryeel gaar ah iyada u korsan adeegyada kaniisadda muhiim ah (Christmas iyo jannayo). Ma aha la yaab leh, ubaxyada caddaan guulaystay iyo Russia - mustaqbalka dhow, waxay degeen ee xaafadaha hodanka ah ee abtirsan jiray, isagoo noqday mawduuca faleynin iyo jaceylka uu u ah gabayayaashiinnu waqtiga.

Lily - noocyo gaar ah-rujin of rosette caleen, istaajiyo xididada ma aha. Waxa uu korayo si wanaagsan in limed, carradu wax yar ka xumadoodu. Loo baahan yahay dheecaan wanaagsan. kiishashka Gaar weyn gaaraan 15 cm dhexroor iyo leedahay fudud jaalaha ah (ama midabka cad).

Marka aad iibsanayso (iyo caga mustaqbalka) daryeel gaar ah waa in loo qaadaa podlukovichnym xididdada: xididdada jiilaalka waxyeelo aan la dhaqaajin karin. Sidaa darteed, waxay dooran nalalka kaliya caafimaad oo la yeelin. Sidoo kale, ka hor inta beerto iyaga ka fiican ay awoodaan in ay u adkeysan dhulka hoostiisa, geedo dheryay ku.

jajabi Large ka dib markii la seexdo gudubtid caleemaha, taas oo ka dibna u sameeyaan rosette a. asliga ah, taas oo uu gaaro laba mitir, taas oo ku xidhan nooca, wuxuu noqon karaa cagaar iyo guduud-madow oo caddaado. Istaajiyo xididdada ubaxyada caddaan, sida hore u soo sheegnay, aadan haysan. inflorescence Racemose (ubax iyo soddon qaab toobinta). Mid kasta oo ka ubaxyo masaf-cad ka gaari karto 12 sentimitir oo dherer ah iyo 10 sentimitir ee width (i.e., iyagu waa arrin weyn). foomka Tent A ku xiran qaab: mid ka mid noqon kartaa ballaaran fekrado, kale - badan fiiqan. By habka, dambaysta ah afkoda madow. Ubax gaaban (dhamaadka June, iyo mararka qaarkood - bilowgii July). Isla markii ubax ubaxyada caddaan noqdaan Qaran loogu yeero nasasho (qayb ka anteenada ee dhirta uu dhinto), iyo formation of rozetochki cusub xagjirka ah in tegi hoos cagaaran barafka ee September. Transplant sameeyaa inta lagu jiro xilliga this (ka hor formation of rosettes).

ciidda ma ku haboon yahay dhoobo culus oo soo degtey. Haddii aad qabto dhulka oo kale, hubi inaad ku daraan ciid iyo compost. Intaa waxaa dheer, saddex jeer xilli waraabiyo caga ama bar ama xal manganese (qasi jiray in midab dhalaalaya pink) ama xal ash. dheecaan ayaa waxaa lagu talinayaa in sida dhuxusha. -Tirka, kuwaas oo looga baahan yahay fudud keenaysaa in guuldaradii of nalalka fungus iyo ubaxyada caddaan dhiman.

Xeebeedka waxaa lagu fuliyaa at qoto dheer yar, si lakabka dhulka daboolay guluubka saddex sentimitir (ugu badnaan). degtey baxsan oo uma oggolaan doono in warshadda ay u Bloom. baahida waraabinta dhexdhexaad ah.

Haddii meelaha la doortay beeritaanka, cayriin, meel ubaxyada caddaan ugu sarreeya sare. ubax ma jeclaan hoos oo kale, laakiin hooska qayb ahaan hooska geedo midho leh waa arrin ku habboon. Inkasta oo la doorbidaa weli meelaha u furan qorraxda - sariiraha ubaxa kacsantahay, rockeries.

Xeebeedka, soo saaray dabayaaqadii August, u ogolaan doonaa ubaxyada xididka wanaagsan iyo siiyaan outlet a aadka loogu baahan yahay cagaar ah xitaa ka hor inta dhaxan hore. By habka, transplanting soo noqnoqda ee midabada si xun u muuqataa - waxay u baahan tahay in mar dambe ma dhici joogto ah hal mar ka badan shan sano oo kasta.

Waxaa, qaboobuhu yihiin adag, ubaxyada caddaan waa qarin lutrasilom, spanbod ama, ay ka maqan yihiin waxyaabaha sida, ka baxo lakabka ah ee 10 cm.

Shiidaa dhammaan noocyada ubaxyada caddaan saaro abuurka haddii cross-pollination. Ka dib markii beero miraha ubaxu immika dhacdaa in sannaddii saddexaad. faafinta daaqsinka waxaa la doorbiday, maxaa yeelay, ubaxyada caddaan sannad walba u sameeyaan set oo ah bulblets hoosaad, oo noo ogolaadaa in ay arkaan quruxda ka mid ah ubax cad sitaa ka badan sidii hore.

Healthy, nalalka xoog furmay baxay dhowr toddobaad (sida caadiga ah 5-6). Laakiin waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado: muxaadaro waa inay qaataan meel in guri dabaq ah, marka laga reebo nalalka dheeraad ah t +14 ° C (± 2 ° C), dhamaadka February. About dheecaan iyo waraabka kor ku xusan.