Calanka St. Andrew ee Taariikhda

Markab weyn ee The raxan Ruush calan waxaa loo arkaa inay calanka St. Andrew ee. Waa isgoyska of labada Garaacood buluug ah ku saabsan asalka cad. isgoyska The oo ka mid ah laba kooxood waxaa loo yaqaan St. Andrew ee cross, sidaa magaca calanka.

Taariikhda calanka St. Andrew ayaa, sida madax ahaa oo ka mid ah calanka Ruush raxan, iyo taariikhda calaamad this waa mid aad u jir ah, tan iyo boqornimadii Tsar Peter I. Sida ay legend kitaabiga ahi jir ah, boqorkii Peter waxay ahaayeen sokeeye ay rabaani ah - walaal rasuul Andrew iyo St. Paul. Rasuulladu patronized badan ganacsiga badda, maxaa yeelay, ku hawlan kalluumaysiga badda Galili. Marka walaalaha ayaa lagu magacaabay by Masiix qudhiisa in. The ugu horeysay, wuxuu ahaa Andaros, sidaas darteed waxaa loo magacaabay Andreem Pervozvannym. Sidoo kale, St. Andrew, sida laga soo xigtay halyeeygii hore ee qadiimiga ah, yahay gargaaraha oo ka mid ah dalalkan Slavic iyo dadka deggan dalalka. In waqtigeena, in tuulo la odhan jiray kiniisadda Joorijiyaan waxaa loo magacaabay ka dib markii Andreya Pervozvannogo (siday magaalada Volkhov ka hor ahaa). Markaasaa macbudkii waxaa ka dhisay sharaf ah in Saint Andrew booqday magaalada, iyo calaamad u ah inuu iskutallaabtiisa u pectoral tagay. Sidoo kale, xeerkii, Rasuulka booqday dalalka Novgorod iyo Kiev, iyo magaalooyinka ayaa sidoo kale waxaa ka tagay cross pectoral. In ay safarka Rasuulka hagar la'aan wacdiyey diinta kiristaanka iyo hab-hoosaysiiya nolosha, sidii loo aqbalo shahiidnimada - iskutallaabta.

Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee Russia ee 1698, Tsar Peter waxaan Order ee St. Andrew, waxaa la ansixiyay. Waxay ahaayeen abaal adeegga dadweynaha wanaagsan iyo waxyaalo waaweyn ciidamada kala duwan. Si noocan oo kale ah ka dhigan cross dahab kula xidheen shalash buluug ah. All of this lagu rakibay silsilad dahab ah. On iskutallaabta, waa xiddig shan geesood oo lacag ah lagu sameeyo, in xarunta xiddigta - gorgor yar, iyo naaska gorgor - rashinkana qaab iskutallaabta St. Andrew ee.

Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee calaamadda ee calanka St. Andrew ma waxaa loo isticmaalay by Peter aan, iyo aabbihiis - Alexis. Waxay la Been abuurtay by calanka, si gaar ah loogu talagalay markabka the first to Russia. Markabka waxaa la odhan jiray "Eagle".

Tsar Peter badan oo fiiro bixisay in calamada ah. Waxa uu si shakhsi ah u horumarsan oo loogu tala galay calanka ee Navy ah. Xaqiiqo ahaan in dhammaan maadooyinka ee calamada loo isticmaalo Saltire. King of horumarinta calamada waxaa inta badan la isticmaalo midabyo buluug ah, oo cad, iyo kuwo gaduud. All bilaabay calamada ay qaaday raxan. Oo mid ka mid ah, kuwaas oo ka koobnaa a guutooyin toosan ee cad, iyo kuwo gaduud ah oo midabo kala buluug ah, waxaa loo arkaa calanka Moscow ee iyo xataa sawirka ee atlases waqtiga.

Waa hagaag, ugu version final calanka, waxaa uun loo arko calanka St. Andrew ah (iskutallaabta buluug St. Andrew ee ku saabsan asalka cad). Waxa uu calaamad u noqday weyn oo markab ciidamada badda Ruushka. Tani calanka in qaab reer Navy Ruush ah socday ilaa November 1917.

Iyo sanadkii 1992, on 17 January, dowladda Ruushka ayaa go'aansaday inuu mar kale ku laabto calanka St. Andrew ayaa oo aad u calanka Badda ee Ruushka. Soo laabashada saaxiibkey hore badda raxan waxaa laga sameeyey farxad aad u weyn. calanka St. Andrew ayaa shiday ee St. Petersburg St. Nicholas Cathedral of jannayo ah. Waxaan ku arki kartaa on Maraakiibta Ruush, labada ciidan iyo dad rayid ah.

Aad caadi, macno leh, calaamadaha la garan la oran karo waa St. Andrew ee Cross, iyo calanka St. Andrew ee, photos of taas oo aad aragtay in views in article.