Holiday ee shafeeco of Virgin Quduuska ah (14 October). Caadooyinka on hawlohiisa

xoog badan shafeeca qaadista ah ee Hooyada Ilaah cirqiga aadanaha oo dhan waa Rabbiga hortiisa. Iyada oo ay baryadii Virgin ee barakaysan, Ilaah noo dhan caawin, baabi'inta ka murugo iyo cudur. Taasi waa sababta Ixtifaalka of Virgin hawlohiisa Quduuska ah waa mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu muhiimsan ee nolosha Orthodox ah.

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"Farxa, farxaddiinnu, noo daboolaya xumaato oo dhan kaa omophorion daacad ah" - sidaas u noqon oo aamin ah oo bikrad ah barakaysan ee rajada iyada shafeeco. Omophorion - maro oo daboolaya madaxa ee hooyada u ah Ilaah, in hab kale waxa la yidhaahdaa waa daboolka. Taariikhda iidan ogolaanaya fasiraadaha kala duwan ee ay magaceeda.

mucjiso weyn oo aan weli xusuusan October 14 (Protection of Virgin Mary barakaysan), waxay ahayd in Constantinople sannaddii 910. Markaasaa meel magaalada ahayd hareereeyey by cadowga, iyo dadka deegaanka ay lahayn doorasho laakiin si aad u weydiiso shafeeca ah oo ka mid ah awoodaha jannada. Ururiyey macbudka ugu weyn ee caasimadda Giriigga, dadka dadaal ku tukaday. dadkii badnaa ka mid ahaa Farax iyo Andrew ah, kuwaas oo loo arko inuu waalan. Quduuska ah si joogto ah u sakhiray in ay Jees Jees iyo xadgudub dadka kale, laakiin is-hoosaysiin oo dhan adkaystay, iyada oo jidadka cago cad oo uu maaliyada ku dul socda.

lacagtii oo dhan si ay isaga u siiyey sidii passersby sadaqo, Waxaa barakaysan kuwa kale Andrew wareejinayay u baahan. Waayo, feat weyn ee is-allabari Rabbiga ayuu siiyey isku hadiyaddii, nacaska clairvoyance. wada In la parishioners kale ee labad maalmood oo dhan-habeenkii, Andrew arkay wareegga macbudka Queen jannada, si ay u wada gaardi la Yooxanaa Baabtiisaha iyo John Evangelist ah.

soconnaa meesha allabariga, Hooyada Ilaah uu jilbo joogay isagoo ku dhacay, wuxuu bilaabay inuu muddo dheer ah oo ka yeelno oo ku baryayaaye, Rabbiga ah dadka kale, ka dibna off dumaalay omophorion oo warqaddii ku kala bixiyey badan parishioners ah. Sawirka oo dhan fiiriyey Andrew barakeeyey, oo ay la socdaan xer Epiphanius nacas quduuska ah. Ka dib markii adeegga Virgin ee barakaysan indhashareerteedii qaadatay, taasoo ka dhigeysa nimcada aan muuqan ee parishioners ah. Ka dib markii in, in mucjiso ka dhacay - cadowga ka derbiyada Constantinople gurteen. muuqashadan weyn ee Our Lady imprinted taariikhda on 14 October. Ilaalinta Virgin Mary barakaysan tan iyo markii aan muuqan ka ilaaliya deggan caasimadda Giriigga.

Macbudyo sharaf of Virgin

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in ay dhacdo weyn ka soo jeeda oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah ka dhacay caasimadda Giriigga, dadka Orthodox Ruush fiirsanayn iyaga u gaar ah. Waayo, markii ugu horeysay u dabaal iidda bilaabay Emaraadka ee Prince Andreya Bogolyubskogo kii dhisay Cathedral ee shafeeco ee Virgin Quduuska ah (macbudka dunida caan ahaa oo webiga ag Nerl.).

Shiday sharaf ah Queen jannada Virgin St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo - nacas caanka quduuska ah, kuwaas oo ku noolaa dalka Ruushka inta lagu jiro waqtiga Ioanna Groznogo - waxaa ka taagay ka dib markii qabashada Kazan ee 1552.

Church of shafeeco ee Virgin Quduuska ah on Nerl ah

kaniisadda Tani, waxay quduus u sharaf of fasax 14 October ah, waa tusaale gaarka ah ee naqshadaha: derbiyada, kaas oo ay leeyihiin adag toosan a ekaan yar dhiiran tahay in xarunta. Tani waxay gaadhaysaa khayaal adag Weynaha. Dhab ahaantii kale oo xiiso waa in Protection oo ka mid ah kaniisadda Virgin Quduuska ah waxaa la dhisay on buuraha lahaa, kaas oo la abuuray gacanta. Tani waxa ay ahayd lagama maarmaan si ay u waraabiyo River Nerl ah, ku wareegsan kiniisadda, ma qaab-dhismeedka daadadku inta lagu jiro daadadka guga. darbiyada waxaa lagu qurxiyey sawiro adag iyo libaaxyo, iyo waji dumar ah. Tirada dhexe ee kaniisadda waa suuraddii carshiga reer Boqor Daa'uud ku fadhiya, oo ah nooca yimid Masiixa qudhiisa.

Pskov icon shafeeco oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah

Ilaa hadda, waxaa weli wax qarsoon waa kii qoraaga image ah oo ka mid ah Queen jannada. Maxaa la og yahay waa in sababta qoraal icon ahaa arrin cajiib ah oo Abbot oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah ka keniisad Pskov-shafeeco. Tani waxay dhacday ka hor inta ciidamada Polish loola cararay si ay u weeraraan magaalada. Tsar Ivan Grozny, feejignaanta ciidamada dhow dalalkii Novgorod, Pskov si MIIGEYS waayo.

ciidanka reer magaaladuna waxay ahayd wax ka badan 6,500 oo kun. Man. Dadka deegaanka ayaa ku dhiiratay in ay ku sugan dagaal aan qummanaynu la Yurub, kuwaas oo ciidamada tiriyey 100,000 oo askari. Laakiin waxba Pskovians in la sameeyo, laakiin si ay ula dagaalamaan inay guul ama in la dilo. dagaalyahan ruuxiga ah ee magaalada - suufiyadoodii ah - la sayidkii keniisad ah oo tukaday isagoo ka yeelno sugayay imaanshiyaha Hooyada Ilaah icon "male ah" iyo "Nuglaan".

Ka hor inta duufaanka oday Dorofei, waa in shuqullada, wuxuu ahaa Virgin ee barakaysan. Waxay ahayd waqti xaadirkaan uu ogaaday sababta meel magaalada ahayd la tagay Awoodaha sare. The Hooyo Ilaah ka hadlay oo dembiyadiinna oo qabriga iyo camal karaahiyo ah ay deggan, kuwaas oo Ilaah caayo, waayo, jidaynayey sidaas dagaal aan qummanaynu. Laakiin ka sokow odayga Waxaan ahaa awoodaan in ay ka fikirin ee Lady iyo qaar ka mid ah Saints, jilba ka hor inta Virgin iyo tearfully baryayay badbaadinta Pskov. Queen of the All-Naxariista ayaa ballan-qaaday in magaalada cadaawayaashiinna ilaaliyo haddii dadka ay tahay inuu ku tukado joogsila'aan, iyo murugoon Dambigooda Dartiis. Waxay sidoo kale amar ku bixiyay in derbiyada magaalada si ay sudhan yihiin in icon Pechersk iyo calan.

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka ayaa la keenay Mala'igtu ee Gabriel quduuska ah, ka dibna ay ciidamada Pskov hadda saddex wadaad muddo dheer dhintay. Suufiyadoodii la hadlay oo ku saabsan shafeeco ee Virgin Mary barakaysan iyo rafcaanka isqabqabsi, iyada Rabbiga u. Sidaas darteed, waxay isku dayeen in ay dadka deegaanka ka dhaadhiciyo in guusha deg deg ah. All dhacay sida suufiyadoodii naf saadaaliyay: Pskov caabiyay weerar cadowga. Doonaya inaan u mahadceliyo, xoogagga cirka, Pskov dhisay macbudka oo lagu sharfayo ku dhalatay ee Virgin Mary barakaysan, sida dadka deegaanka ah ayaa saas ku guuleystay on 21 September kaalendarka Julian. image ah oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah lagu qoray, loo magacaabay la mid ah sida Cathedral novovozvedenny in Pskov.

mucjisooyinka icon

image ah ee Pskov shafeeco oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah waa run ahaantii kala weji duwan, waxa uu muujinayaa arrin ku Virgin Mary barakaysan Elder Dorofei. icon Tani lagu hayay kiniisadda ilaa bilowgii 1917 kacaanka. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii Great Patriotic, image oo laga soo qaatay Russia in Germany, halkaas oo uu isaga qudhiisu laga helay mid ka mid ah matxafyada ah. Waxaa kaliya qarni ka dib, icon waxaa laga helay ROC iyo loo qaaday keniisad Pskov ah. A dhowr sano ka dib image ayaa bilaabay badalka malmal qulquli, in, sida ay wadaaddada, waxay ka dhigan tahay in ay awood u mucjisada ah.

shafeeco icon

Kuwa nasiib ku lahaa inaan arko image this yidhaahdo oo ku saabsan inuu ciidanka soo jiidasho aan horay loo arag. icon ka tarjumayaa taariikhda sano teesto ah, barafaysan ee waqti iyo meel. Runtii dadka Orthodox aaminsan yihiin in image quduuska ah,
sida buug, waxaad ka akhrisan kartaa.

Haddii aad eegto si dhow ula at sheekada ee icon ah, waxaad ka arki kartaa go'an kiniisadda Blachernae, taas oo aan ka badbaaday ilaa maantadan la joogo, laakiinse weligeedba imprinted on Asheeraah ah. In xarunta buurta yar oo lagu magacaabo minbarka u taagan Romanus Melodist ah, soo socota si ay taas oo gooyo dadkiisa. tartanka aadanaha Tani waxay kor ka fiiri hoos quduusiinta la mid ah ugu wada quduusan Hooyo Ilaah, fidiyaa ay naftu omophorion adduunka oo dhan Orthodox. dadka oo quduus ah kor ku xusan yahay, Rabbiga ah Ilaaha, kaas oo la heli degan dunida oo jannada ku jiraa in salaadda. Shafeeco of Virgin Quduuska ah - icon ah in waa in qoys kasta Orthodox.

Awoodda bogsiinaya of image ah

icon ee Virgin Quduuska ah run ahaantii waa u xoogga caafimaad. Ka hor inta aadan codsan kartaa in hadiyadda ah caafimaadka, cudurro ku bogsiiyaan oo halis ah. Salaadda tixraac boqoradda samada dhex sidan, oo waa hubi inaad gurigaaga iyo qoyskaaga dhibaato kasta oo aad u ilaaliso omophorion. Waxaad ka akhrisan kartaa Akathist u Hooyada Ilaah hortiisa image ah ama tag Virgin Mary barakaysan ereyadaada kuu gaarka ah, laakiin daacad ah iyo waxyaalaha qalbiga ku jira ka soo, oo ka baryay inuu qoyskaaga ka murugo iyo Dhibba badbaadinayo omophorion ilaaliyo. Duceeya hor icon iyo October 14 - Our Lady waxaa had iyo jeer aan muuqan dabooli idiin taliya.

dhaqanka shafeeco ah

Hambalyo shafeeco oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah ku xidhaan caadooyinka badan, oo waxay qaadan doonaan Russia. Sidaas daraaddeed, on hawlohiisa waxaa loo sameeyey in ay guursadaan, sababtoo ah by wakhtigan dharka aroosadda ugu horeysay baraf sida cad ee. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in labada qof, kuwaas oo guursaday on maanta si farxad ku noolaan doonaa weligaaba. Haddii gabadha ma lahayn Nahla ah, ayay kiniisadda yimid on Iiddii Ilaalinta iyo dadaal ku tukaday in Virgin ee hadiyadda ninkeeda. Guud ahaan, dadka Ruush qaatay madadaalo maalinta iyo welwel la'aan.

Qiyaas of Protection ee fasaxa ay calaamad u ahayd beeraleyda, waayo, waa wakhti ku habboon in guran sida ugu dhow iyo baraf.

Ilaalinta Virgin iyo Cossacks ka

Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in shafeeco ee Festival Virgin Quduuska ah waa in shahaado qaar ka mid ah ciidamada xirfadle, gaar ahaan Cossacks ah. Hooyo Ilaah, xiro magaalada Pskov ka weerarka cadaawe uu omophorion, caawisay dadka Ruush mustaqbalka. Tusaale ahaan, Kazan loo qaaday by Ioannom Groznym in dagaalka ka dhanka ah ee Turkiga waxa ay ahayd maalin ka hor fasaxa. In sharaf of maanta kuweyn oo dhisay St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo.

calaamadaha xafladda on hawlohiisa

14 October, iyadoo bilowgii sababo iidda, dadka Ruush qaadan doontaa badan oo fiirinaya, by kaas oo ah inuu xukumo kuwa cimilada iyo dhacdooyinka soo socda. Tusaale ahaan, waxaa la rumeysan yahay in on iyadoo kooxda dabaysha halkaas ka dhabasho iyo sugto dhaxan ugu horeysay culus. Winter ma aha daran, haddii kulaylka waa on hawlohiisa. Iiddii October 14 yaboohay dhaxan daran, haddii maalintii oo dhan waxaa jiray dabayl bari.

Waxaa jira calaamado kale oo ku saabsan hawlohiisa. Oct. 14 (October 1, Old Style), gabdhaha aan guursan dhallinyarada hore isku dayeen in ay yimaadaan kaniisadda iyo laambad shidin, waxaa la rumeysan yahay in sannadka soo socda ka heli doontaa in laba qof oo ah gabar oo booqan doona kaniisadda ugu horeysay. dadka kale ma quusan, waxay Cover qaatay farxad iyo ciyaaraha, sababtoo ah mid ka mid ah in uu noqon doono farxad iyo riixdey, si deg deg ah nin wanaagsan buu heli. Dad badan oo baraf on fasax ka dhigan tahay tiro badan oo ah aroosyada ee sanadka soo socda.

Haweenka la Qabo, ayaa isku dayay in ay ku dubi canjeelada on hawlohiisa dheeraad ah. dubista badan oo guriga - guriga ku noqon doontaa diiran ee xilliga qaboobaha. Kululaynta foornada dhex leh alwaax ka soo geedo tufaax - guriga uu noqon doono raaxo leh. Oo guriga lagu dhiso ka hor fasaxa ahayd arrin waajib ah, tan iyo haddii kale qoyska ku qarash gareen doonto xilliga qaboobaha dhaxanta. Taasi waa sida awowayaashayo u dabaal on 14 October. Ilaalinta Virgin ahaa iyaga fasax ah oo aad u muhiim ah Orthodox.

Sida loo qaataan fasaxa

dadka Orthodox ay marwalba isku dayayaan in ay qabtaan maalinta gaar quduuska ah. Shafeeco of Virgin Quduuska ah - waa laga reebo lahayn. On maanta, kuwa aaminka ah waa inay booqdaan diimed subaxdii (oo habeenkii oo dhan ee labad maalmood ka hor), ha iloobin in aad deeq u dadka u baahan - Agoonta, Masaakiinta, masaakiinta, iyo sidoo kale canjeelada dubay, u yeedhay guests for xaflad weyn. Haddii aadan abaabuli karaan xiiso leh noocan oo kale ah, qaado waqti aad soo booqan macbudka, waayo, maalin fasax ah. Shafeeco of Virgin Quduuska ah ka ilaaliya toobadkeentay iyada oo dhan.

In xasuusta of Virgin Mary barakaysan

Waxa intaa dheer in Protection ee Mu'miniinta dabaaldegto fasaxyada kale ee diineed Russia, heegan u ah Hooyada Ilaah. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• Dhalashadaadii of Virgin Mary barakaysan (21-kii September),
• Entry galay ee Church of Our Lady (Dec. 4);
• Annunciation (April 4);
• Malo (28-kii August).

Kuwan oo dhammu waa laba iyo toban fasaxa weyn - 12 maalmood ugu weyn, ka dhigan ROC ah, oo muujineysa nolosha dunida Masiixa iyo Hooyo Ilaah. In aan mid ka mid ah la daboolay. Iiddii October 14 qiimihiisu qaar ka mid ruuxi ah oo keliya, kaas oo la qadarin by Orthodox kasta oo run ah.

Dhalashadaadii of Theotokos ah

The Hooyo Ilaah waxa uu ku dhashay ka hore Joakim iyo Anna, weli ma ay carruur ka dhaleen. Waayo, nolol xaqa Ilaah wuxuu iyaga siiyey ilmaha at qorrax ka mid ah nolosha. Waxay ahayd Maria, oo noqday Virgin ee barakaysan. Waayo, sida hadiyad qiimo of Joachim iyo Anna wacad ku maray in ilmo si ay hawsha Rabbiga diro.

Christmas Hooyo Ilaah - kanu inuu runtii yahay fasax weyn, sida Queen jannada in ay muuqaalka adduunka furay bog cusub oo taariikhda ruuxiga ah.

Hordhac of Theotokos galay macbudka

Mary Virgin markay ahayd 3 sano jir, Joachim iyo Anna, inuu gabadh keliya ee dharka ugu fiican oo ay la socdaan, iyada guursaday macbudka. Maanta waxay ahayd si dhab ah xusuus, maxaa yeelay, kuwa xaqa ah u soo baxeen inay qabtaan nidarka in Ilaah - si ay u-adeegidda Ilaah quduus ilmaheeda. Ka hor inta kaniisadda la dhisay jaranjarada leh 15 talaabooyinka sare, in Maria malaha ma awoodin in ay ka gudbaan. Laakiin waxa ay ahayd la yaab leh dadka kale, markii ay tageen xagga jidka oo dhan si ay macbudka dibaddiisa ku caawiyo dadka kale iyo waalidiintooda. Oo kaliya Rabbiga gacantiisa aan la arki karin keentay gabadhii laga galo. In macbudka, by waxyi Ilaah wadaadkiisa sare uu Virgin ka qaatay dul gubo meesha allabariga, halkaas oo, sida aynu ognahay, dumarka aan la qirtay. Dhacdadani waxa ay ayaa muujisay doorka weyn weli in yar Mary nolosha binu-aadmiga oo dhan. Tan iyo markaas, gabadha noolaa macbudka ilaa da'da loo badanyahay - ilaa 14 sano.

"Virgin, farxi!"

Maalintii weynayd oo ku Annunciation, kaas oo noqday maalin quduus ah, Horeeyey arooska Maryan iyo Yuusuf, kuwaas oo la wareegay haynta bikradnimada Queen jannada. Hooyo Quduuska ah ee Ilaah u rajeeyay in ay sii nidarka by Rabbigu isagaa sameeyey - in ay ku noolaadaan sharaf iyo Salaadda joogsanaynin. Mary Marka oo 14 jir ah, Raktarka kiniisadda ayaa lagu qasbay inuu guursado, maxaa yeelay, da in gabdhaha waqtiga oo dhan noqdo Haween iyo hooyooyinka.

Joseph daawaday in ka badan Virgin in waqtiga firaaqada ah oo dhan soo shaqeeyay oo tukaday. Maalin maalmaha ka mid, halka reading kitaabka Ishacyaah ku saabsan naag weyn oo loo adkeeyey inuu ahaado hooyada Ilaah, Mary u jeclaysteen in qalbigayga oo dhan inuu arko iyo Khushuucdo iyada u adeega. Halkaa marka ay marayso, Virgin ka muuqday Gabriel Mikaa'iil, xadeen, "O Virgin reyreeya,, Rabbigu waa kula! Waad barakaysan tahay dumarka dhexdiisa iyo barakeeyey waa midhaha uurkaaga. " Wareersan by erayadan, Virgin ayaa qaylisay: "Sidee ku ogaanayaa ma nin" Mikaa'iil jawaabay in Ruuxa Quduuska ah iyada booqday, si ilmaheeda noqon doonaa wiil Ilaah. Mary si Khashuue ah erayadan aqbalay. Yuusuf ayaa markii hore doonayay inuu sii daayo Virgin ka baran ku saabsan rimidda. Laakiin Mikaa'iil, oo waxaa isagii u yimid, u sheegaya injiilka oo wuxuu ku amray in ay sii wadaan si ay u ilaaliyaan Hooyada Ilaah. Yuusuf, meekly aqbalayaan axdiga Rabbiga jiray Maryan.

Ilaalinta Virgin Mary barakaysan - fasax ah in uu yahay mid qiimo ila si Orthodox Christian kasta. Ka dib oo dhan, Hooyo Ilaah sii si ay u daryeelaan noo mustaqbalka, ku dhow daboolka of Russia oo dhan dhibaatooyin iyo Dhibba ka badbaadiyo. Booqo macbudka iyo ka hor icon ah oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah October 14 baryayaaye. Cover, la arki karin noo, dhulka daruuri aad u ilaalin doono, waayo, Salaadda, isla.