Waxa uu toosh tritium?

Technology uusan weli taagan, iyo waxa hal mar u muuqatay wax aan macquul aheyn, ayaa hadda noqday mid dhab ah. Tusaale ka mid ah guulihii sayniska casriga ah iyo technology aad adeegi kartaan sida laambad tritium ah, kaasi oo loo adeegsaday by ciidamada, laakiin waa ay heli karaan muwaadiniinta caadiga ah. The guryaha gaarka ah ee tritium ogolaan adeegsigeeda beeraha badan oo waxqabad aadanaha. Laakiin inta badan isotope oo dhan loo isticmaalo warshadaha ee ciidamada.

Waa maxay?

Tritium - isotope ah hydrogen, in ka kooban yahay laba neutron iyo proton ah, ayaa ka weyn a, la element ugu horeysay ee kiimikada ee miiska wareegsan, mass qaaradda marka la barbar dhigo. In dabiiciga ah, aasaaseen duqeymo of atamka qayb ka duwan in dib u dhacaan Earth ka bannaan.

In warshadaha for tritium ee gaarka ah tigoodu nuclear gubaa lithium-6 isotope. beerta ugu muhiimsan ee codsiga - aasaas u ah hub thermonuclear, iyo sidoo kale Shidaalka Quwadda Nuclearka. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa loo isticmaalaa shaqo sahamin dhinacyo kala duwan ee warshadaha. Tritium loo isticmaalo wax soo saarka ee cajiib saacadood baabuurta iftiiminta. toosh tritium caanka doonayn inuu shaqeeyo oo aan isotope this.

Mabda'a hawlgalka ee qalabka iftiiminta

isotope hydrogen loo isticmaalo wax soo saarka ee qalabka iftiiminta backlight radioluminescent ku salaysan, kaas oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan trigalight ama GTLS. Sidee toosh tritium Betalight Shuclada? Isticmaal guryaha ee bololka beta tritium qayb shucaaca iyo in la dhexgalo phosphor ah:

1. Isotope meeleeyay sibraar hufan gaar ah, dusha hoose kuwaas oo daaha khafiif ah phosphor a - walax in badasha wax tamarta nuugo Nuurka.
2. Tritium in beta ee bololka lama filaan ah, sababta oo ah xasilooni, shanqarta qayb eedeeyay wareejiyo ka phosphor photoluminescent Britain ayaa ku faraxsan in ay si caadi ah.
3. Sidaas darteed, guurka noocan oo kale ah iyo tamarta iftiinka qarisay, kaas oo la kadibna maqalka iyo diray if.

hantida tritium waxaa loo isticmaalaa in industry ee ciidamada nalalka qalab iyo sidoo kale si ay u muujiyaan duqsiyo badan oo ku saabsan hubka ah. Waxaa ka mid ah qalabka soo saaray suuqa mass, inta badan waxaa laga heli karaa toosh tritium ama keychain. Waxay leeyihiin palette midabka kala duwan iyo design.

Faa'iidada iyo faa'iido darrada qalabka tritium

Faa'iidada muhiim ah, taas oo uu leeyahay laambad tritium ah, waa ay cimri dherer. Half-nolosha ee isotope ah hydrogen waa in ka badan 12 sano, siday u kala horreeyaan, qalabka ay awoodaan in ay si guul leh u shaqeeyaan inta lagu jiro waqtigan noqon doonaa, wax yar ka potusknev.

Faa'iidada A labaad ka kooban yahay in ka laambad tritium dhamaystiran maqan qaybaha saari karo oo jilicsan. Asal ahaan waxa loo sameeyay si loogu isticmaalo meel, oo sidaas daraaddeed ma qabto wax shido iyo burooyinkoodii.

saddexaad Faa'iidada A waa waxqabadka sare. Nuur ayaa ekaantii iftiinku ku filan si ay u iftiimin ee mugdiga maps navigation,, wadada boholaha ku tilmaamaya oo noqotay xarun iyo walxaha aadka u halista ah u safraya kale. No arrimaha dibadda - heerkulka, cadaadiska hawada - ma saamayn hawsheeda.

khasaare kaliya ee waxaa loo yeedhi karaa qiimo sare. Si loo soo saaro hal kilo of tritium u baahan tahay qiyaastii $ 30 million. Taas darteed, xataa qalabka yar waxaa laga yaabaa in qiimaha dhowr kun.

Tritium oo ay saamayn ku u shaqeeyo

Dhamaan xubno la content tritium shucaac - tani waxay ku salaysan tahay shaqada ay. About 200 MCI qoondaysay toosh ku tritium casriga ah. Waxyeelada, si kastaba ha ahaatee, jidhka la bixin, sababta oo ah tamar yar yahay oo ka mid ah qayb ka timaada. Waxa ay awood ku filan tahay oo kaliya si ay u daboosho masaafada of 6 mm, dhar sidaas daraaddeed waxay si fudud u xanniban, gacno gashi rabar ah, iyo xitaa ka gudbi karin lakabyada sare ee maqaarka.

Marka daama-gaadhista halista saafi ah waa ay yar tahay, tan iyo element uusan ku lug leh geeddi socodka dheefshiidka iyo si fudud u maraa jidhka. Waxay wakiil tritium a Labada ciyaaryahan halis weyn. In kiiska noocan oo kale ah, oo ay weheliso oxygen, u yeela ah "biyaha culus", kaas oo sidoo kale ka qayb geli kara geeddi socodka dheefshiidka. Laakiin inta lagu guda jiro ay ka saarida wuxuu ku saabsan yahay laba toddobaad, iyo inta lagu guda jiro waqti in, hal hit ah, soo-gaadhista keentay khatar ma aha.

Waxa kale oo ay ku soo rogay xayiraad on hantida waa in ay soo saaraan laambad tritium gacmahaaga. ingress wakhtiyeysan oo biyo culus ee jirka ku keentaa saamayn aan loo baahnayn, taas oo ah sababta ka sida ganay waa in la dayacay. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, si ay ula qabsadaan saarka farsamada gacanta macquul aheyn sabab u tahay qiimaha sare ee wax laga bilaabo ah.