St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo

Waxaa sidaas waxay u noqotay in magaalo kasta oo magaalada leeyahay qof naqshadda, taas oo ka caawisaa in la ogaado magaalada iyo ku dhici jacayl isaga la. In Paris shaki la'aan waa Tower Eiffel ah, ee New York City - Taallada Liberty, ka Rio de Janeiro - taalada Ciise Bixiyihiinna ah. In caasimadda Ruush calaamad this waxaa loo arkaa Cathedral St. Basil ee, ku taal bartamaha ee Moscow. In dadka, cathedral tani waa fiican loo yaqaan St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo. Dhismaha eg raso of dahabka, sidaas darteed waa lagama yaabo in lagu khaldo kale oo kasta oo adduunka ah. Sagaal cutub ka mid ah kaniisadaha koobnaan dushana la yaab leh. kiniisadaha oo dhammuna waxay la dhisay on sal isku mid ah oo waxaa lagu qurxiyey oo aad u colorfully iyo farxad.

St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo: Story The

Taariikhda cathedral uu yahay mid aad u xiiso badan, maxaa yeelay, isagu, sida shaqo kasta oo kale oo ka mid ah tahay, oo colal ku qarsoon iyo waxa qarsoon. Waa maxay sababta aan hadli kaliya Cathedral ee shafeeco ah! In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in for isaga u muuqataa mid la yaqaan oo dhan, waxaa jira dhacdooyin badan oo mugdi ah, jiidanaya taariikhyahanadu iyo taariikhyahanadu tahay.

Badan ayaa waxay aaminsan ku doodaya in macbudkii waxaa ka dhisay muddada u dhaxaysa 1555 by 1561 injineero Ruush Barma iyo Postnik Yakovlev. Qaar kale waxay aaminsan yihiin in ka shaqeeyeen dhismaha sayidkiisa la odhan jiray Barma Ivan Yakovlevich.

Sida laga soo xigtay mid ka mid ah halyeeyga, Ivan Grozny aad baan u cadhooday markii odaygii u xaqiijiyay in ay awoodaan si ay u dhisaan sida macbudka kale Wayn. In xanaaqay, boqorkii amray in ay indha shaqaalaha in ay meel kale dhisay beauty this. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sheekooyinka aad u badan, oo sidaas daraaddeed ma ay daruuri tahay rumaystaan.

sheeko kale sheegay in Ivan Grozny dhiseen Vasiliya Blazhennogo Cathedral St. Basil in qayb III, aabbihiis. Waxaa halkan ahaa, sida ay legend, yimid magaca katedraalka.

Inta badan, kiniisadda ayaa loo magacaabay in sharaf of the Socrates in Russia Doqon Vasiliya Blazhennogo. Oo waxaa lagu aasay kaniisadda ee Trinity Quduuska ah. Macbudkan on darafka River Moscow istaagay, iyo ugu danbeyn, Emaraadka Ivana Groznogo, agagaarka isaga bilaabay inuu wax dhiso kaniisad kale. dhismaha, kaas oo lagu dhisay on site macbudka hore, loo yaqaan Cathedral ee shafeeco ee Virgin ah. markii qaar ka mid ah in ka badan qabrigii nacas quduuska ah ka dib markii uu u muuqday kaniisad la daahiriyeyna waxay magiciisa. halkan Service maalin ahaa, oo aan u qaadan in this ahayd sababta in Cathedral Pokrovsky u muuqday magac oo caan ah - St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo.

Qaar ka mid ah xaqiiqooyinka

Cathedral Tani waa adag a symmetrical naqshadda ka kooban sideed dhismayaasha tiir-sida ku wareegsan sagaalaad - ugu sarreeya. Central Church ka go'an in ay Our Lady of shafeeco. Pridely xidhan aayado. Mid kasta oo ka kaniisadaha tiir-domed qaab buro ah. Domes ha ku celin kasta oo kale, iyo mid kasta waxaa lagu qurxiyey dedan oo corbel, cornices, niches iyo daaqadaha. macbudka laftiisa abuuraa dareen ah xarrago aan caadi ahayn oo fabulousness. Waxaa sagaal iconostasises (ku dhowaad 400 walxood). Kulli shuqulladii halkan waa tusaalooyin fiican ee dugsiyada rinjiyeynta icon of Moscow iyo Novgorod. Darbiyada of kaniisadaha waxaa lagu qurxiyey frescoes iyo farshaxanka, waxaa kale oo jira qaababka kala duwan oo kala duwan maacuunta kaniisadda.

wadaaddadii Orthodox aaminsan yihiin in St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo weli dhawrsan oo kaliya sababtoo ah siiya gaarka ah ee Ilaah, sida tirada jeer dhismeedka soo baxay ayaa qarka u saaran geeri, iyo ku hadhay oo dhan ah (dab 1737, damaca taliyayaashii qaar ka mid ah in ay ku burburiyaan ama in ay qarxiyaan macbudka, dagaal, iwm) . Markii ugu danbeysay go'aanka in ay ku burburiyaan Stalin oo uu soo saaray.

In 1918, St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo ee Moscow la saaray ilaalinta gobolka sida taallo qaran iyo dunida. In 1923, soo jiidashada la furay sida matxaf taariikhi ah. Later, Cathedral noqday laan ka mid ah Historical Museum Gobolka, raaceen by tiro ka mid ah restorations caalami ah laga dhigay. Maanta cathedral ah waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida macbudka iyo sida matxaf.