"Hofbroy": biirka, kuwaas oo dunida oo dhan waa ogyahay

"Hofbroy" - biir, taariikhda taas oo aan la tirin in tobanaan iyo boqolaal sano. Horyaalka German Hofbräu tarjumayaa "biirka maxkamadda." Indeed, "Hofbroy" warshad khamri maxkamadda ahaa ugaasyadii Jarmalka. Waxaa dib ugu soo laabtay 1589 ee Munich, aasaasay Duke Wilhelm V Pious. Maanta, cabitaan foamy hoos brand ee manufactures shirkadda yaynana kolna, loo yaqaan "Hofbroy Munich." Jarmal is-ixtiraamida walba uu dareensan yahay in mudnaanta qaataan fiidkii la saaxiibo badan dhalo cabitaan "Hofbroy". Laakiin dalxiisayaal ka soo Germany, ugu horreeya oo dhan doonayaan in ay iibsadaan alaabta this, in la daweeyo la ah iyo dhalada ama laba iibsan hadiyad ahaan u dadkoodii ay jeclaayeen.

Taariikhda cabniinka

"Hofbroy" - Bi'ir, soo gaabiyo magaca oo u muuqataa sidii HB ka magaca Jarmal Hofbräu. Laakiin sidaas loo yaqaan ma aha oo kaliya khamri cabbay - waxay sidoo kale waa magaca soo gaabiyey oo ka mid ah laba makhaayadood Munich in mar brewed cabniinka - "Hofbräukeller" iyo "Hofbräuhaus". Laakiin helitaanka hay'adaha iyo soo bixitaanka of khamriga waxaa ka hormarey sheeko qurux badan.

Ka hor inta Jarmalka waxay bilaabeen inay soo dhiga "Hofbroy" (biir), waxay lahaayeen in ay cabbaan sharaabka ka saarayaasha kale. Haddaba waxay ahayd jidka oo dhan: maxkamadda Bavarian Duke Wilhelm V khilaafeen codsi degdeg ah oo u harraadsan unsatisfying. Oo iyana ma ay jeclaan biir ah, kaas oo la brewed si toos ah in Munich, sidaasi darteed waxa ay ka soo jeeda magaalada Einbeck keenay cabniin ah, ee Saxony Hoose. Laakiin waxa uu ahaa mid aad u qaali ah, iyo Duke ku baray maxkamadda in ay ka fekeraan dhibaatada dheelli xiiso leh iyo sii daayay inta ay kukacayaan.

Dabayaaqadii September 1589 sannaddii afar xildhibaannada William V la bilaabay fikradda soo jiidasho leh dhismaha ay warshad khamri u gaar ah. Duke of caadi ahayn jeclaa fikrad this, waana isla maalintaas casuumay Haymerana Pongratz - sayidkiisa Brewer ka keniisad ah Geyzenfeld. Waxa uu ahaa ninkii bixiyey jagada gudoomiyaha waxbarashada, sayidkii hore iyo naqshadeeye of warshad khamri cusub. Sayidka bilaabay Jidka weyn, iyo brewers bilaabay inuu kariyo biir ugu delicious.

Monoboli ku biir sarreen

Waqti ka, warshad khamri ah ee William Duke Pious la Dhaxli wiilkiisa Maximilian aan, qabatinka biir waa ka aabbihiis la door kala duwan. Maximilian ma jeclaan cabniinka culus mugdiga in uu ahaa sidaas oo caan ka dibna. Maxaa yeelay, isagu wuxuu ahaa connoisseur weyn iyo suuq-geynta iyo dhaqaale arrimaha khaa'inka, ka dibna si deg deg ah digniin ka hor iyo soo bandhigay monoboli ku saabsan wax soo saarka ee biir sarreen ah. Sidaas darteed, dhammaan Breweries gaarka ah waxa laga reebay, si loo kariyo xumbo khamriga sarreen, iyo warshad khamri ducal ayaa la siiyey meel monoboli ah. Young Duke helay ilo dheeraad ah maalgelinta, soo saara Hofbrau biir.

warshad khamri cusub

Maalin maalmaha ka mid, Maximilian ogaaday in uu biir sarreen ah waa caan. Oo caan tani waa sidaas u weyn in aan mar dambe waxa uu ku yaalaa on barxadda hore ee wax soo saarka ee xoogga si ay ula dhan amarada soo socda ka qabtaan. warshad khamri maxkamadda Ducal inta lagu jiro 1605 soo saaray 1444 hectoliters oo biir ah, kaas oo ahaa mid aad u badan oo wakhtigaas. Maximilian go'aansado inuu dhiso warshad khamri cusub ee Marienplatz ee Munich, halka ay weli maanta.

Tan iyo 1610 Hofbräu biirka loo ogol yahay in ay iska iibiso ma aha oo kaliya aristocracy ah, laakiin sidoo kale guud ahaan dadweynaha. Sidaas cabniinka foamy brand this bilaabaa in uu ka adkaan dunida. raaxada waxa uu heli karo sabab u tahay xaqiiqda ah in dhismaha ganacsi cusub Maximilian loo baahan yahay lacag. Duke ogaaday waxa iman kara weyn uu leeyahay wax soo saarka iyo go'aansadeen in ay sameeyaan wixii dhacay si qarsoodi ah, oo si rasmi ah haatan. Taasi waa in ay iska iibiso dadka caadiga ah oo biir ah ma aha "ka yar counter ah", oo si sharci ah.

kala duwan oo casri ah ee qamri laga Munich

The maanta HB biir ugu delicious ayaa kala duwan ee soo socda:

• Hofbräu Original - cabitaan aad loo jecel yahay ee Munich iyo wixii ka dambeeya.
• Hofbräu Dunkel - biir fasalka koowaad, kaas oo la soo saaray ee warshad khamri ah "Hofbräuhaus".
• Münchner Weisse ( «Hofbroy Münchner Weiss") - sarreen unfiltered halsano lager sare. Wuxuu ka kooban yahay 5.1% khamriga. "Hofbräuhaus" laba qarniyo in Bavaria lahaa xaq u gaar ah si ay u karkaraya sarreen cabniinka sarkhaamayo. kala duwan waxa uu leeyahay caraf a jilicsan khamiirka iyo xumbo shekaynaysay.
• Hofbräu Schwarze Weisse - cabniinka mugdi ah sarreen top-si cajiib leh.
• Hofbräu Weisse leicht - biir iftiin waxa lagu gartaa dhadhan ah sarreen la mid ah.
• Hofbräu Maibock - marka loo eego kala duwan this, waxaa jira caado xiiso leh: foosto hore cabniin ah u go'aansaday in la furo in todobaadkii la soo dhaafay oo bisha labaad ee guga ee "Hofbräuhaus".
• Hofbräu Oktoberfestbier - biir iftiin fasax halsano hoose ula content khamriga ee 6.3% ah.

"Hofbroy Original"

Sida cabniinka ugu caansan ka line biir waa HB Hofbrau Original, wax ku saabsan waxaan jeclaan lahaa inaan wax yar ka badan kala hadasho. Tani Munich nectar sarkhaamayo dhalaalaya halsano hoose. Waxaa lagu gartaa a shiidan, dhadhanka wax yar malty la dhadhan fudud qadhaadhi hop.

"Hofbroy Original" ka kooban yahay 5.1% khamriga, iyo cufnaanta gaadho 11,75 darajo. Cabitaanada leeyahay cado oo dahab u dhalaalaya. In ay caraf udgoon waxaa jira ur of toon ah la miro iyo liin chords.

dunida maanta

"Hofbroy" - biir, dunida siiyey iid "Oktoberfest" hadda aad u caan ah. In 1810, aasaasihii oo ka mid ah "Hofbräuhaus" kii dhaxalka lahaa Crown Prince Ludwig ee Bavaria guursaday Therese of Saxe-Hildburghauzskoy. In sharaf of jinsiyadaha faras arooska ay abaabulay, in muddada ay tani tahay wax yar illoobay. Munaasabadan ayaa waxaa ka dhacay Theresienwiese ah.

Racing Ulasocto xaflado, qaybinta cuntada fudud iyo biirka. Dadka oo dhan u jeclaa aad u badan oo in la go'aansaday in uu abaabulo dhacdooyinka sida sannad kasta. Later, ay beddelaa Oktoberfest caanka ah.