"Madera Massandra": dib u eegista, sharaxaada

jinni oo annana wanaag waannu doorato in aadan ka luma kontaroolka xaaladda iyo dareenka ay. Waxaan u qaato inay si buuxda u dareemo, jawiga fiidkii, sameeyey ogow dhacdo muhiim ah, saaxiibada ama qof aad jeceshahay joogo. Sidaa darteed, jinniyadiina waa wanaagsan ma noqon karaan raqiis ah. Weli, ku rid Quluubtooda! Haddii aad rabto in aad khamri asalka xoog, doorashada ugu fiican - "Madera Massandra". Tani waxay ka cabbi bouquet hodan, caraf udgoon khafiif ah, laakiin aad u xoog badan, dhadhanka iyo aftertaste dheer.

taariikhda

"Madera Massandra" - khamri deyr cad la soo saare kaliya ee Crimean ah. Biography The of this oo cabbitaan khamri ah waxaa lagu qiyaasaa ilaa iyo 1892. The salaysan qarniyo socday noocyo sabiib ah mid aad u macaan Albilo, Verdelho iyo Sersial. Noocan oo kale ah taariikh dheer oo sida xaqiiqada ah waxay soo jeedinaysaa in cabniinka waa in ay ahaataa highlight a. Dabcan, waa. Waxa uu noqday maderizatsii nidaamka gaarka ah, kuwaas oo macnaha been ah oo shan sanno ah da 'ah khamriga, taas oo loo isticmaalo foosto oo geedkii ku. Waana mid ka, soo-gaadhista ku yimaado qorraxdu si toos ah. Sababtoo ah feature gaar ah taas oo ka mid ah Crimean "Madera Massandra" loo yaqaan "laba jeer ku dhashay by qorraxda." nidaamka gabowga qaadataa khamriga ku saabsan 40% ka mid ah mugga asalka ah, laakiin waa lacag macquul ah fursad ay ku raaxaysan cabitaan si dhab ah u gaar ah.

Maxaad cabtaan?

"Madera Massandra" - qarsoodiga dhab ah Gormeega run ah, waa "lab" ee qalcadda leh run nooca "dumar" cabniinka. khamri Tan waxaa la barbar dhigo naag qarsoodiga ah, harqood dumar ah, oo awood u leh in la siiyo farxad la kahdo, haddii aad u furtid si qarsoodi ah. soo jiidashada "Mudanayaal" sida ka duwan heybad understated laakiin qarsoon, maxaa yeelay, taas oo, marka aad isku daydo, waxaad ma diidi karaa isticmaalka cusub. Marna lagu magacaabi karaa this khamri imidzhevym cabniinka. Marna ay joogaan on miiska fasax ma ay khasab. Tani ma aha Sherry ama dekedda, inkastoo kuwaas oo khamri raagay oo la mid ah in asal ahaan ay u Madeira yihiin. Laakiin this gaar ah had iyo jeer ku faani karta ay goobo ka mid ah taageerayaasha. Xitaa magaca waxaa loogu dhawaaqaa iyadoo rajo gelin iyo soo jiidashada leh sifooyinka cajiib ah oo cabitaan ah ku hamiday marka la barbar dhigo. abaalmarino Kuwani ma ku riyoon, iyo sharci fashion aqoonsan khamriga. Cabitaanka khamriga ka mid ah ku margan mana - extravagance fikrad gaabni. Halkan waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay ku raaxeystaan bouquet ah, neefsada qiiqa iyo dhadhamin dhibic, si ay u fahmaan qiimaha dhabta ah ee la cabbo. Maxay cabtaan? Haa, si ay u dareemaan dhadhanka oo khamri ah inay hoos ugu dambeeyey!

Laga soo bilaabo bilowgii aad u

Madeira, Madeira ama si - khamri yeedhay xataa kuwa wakhtiyadii hore, marka sameeyey jasiiradda eponymous kaymaha ee Portugal. saarka iyo gabowga mabaadi'da beddelin badbaaday. Sidaa darteed, maanta waxaa jira at jawaab saharoaminnaya qalad sharxaya midabka hurdiga iyo qoraalada ee karamell iyo maraq ku dhadhan iyo caraf udgoon.

Geedcanabka ugu horeysay jasiiradda of Madeira qaaday xidid 1453. Si kale sanadkii la oran karo waa shardi ah in muuqaalka kore ee cabniinka, laakiin run ahaantii ka caawiyey kiiska. Maraakiibta Portuguese la keenay khamri Hindiya, laakiin sababta oo ah is dajiyaan ah muddo dheer oo saarnaa ee latitudes Equatorial, qorraxda kulaylka ka yar. khamriga lahaa in la qaado in Europe, laakiin dhamaadka cabniinka safarka bedelay dhadhan iyo caraf udgoon helay hooska walnut cas-kulul iyo karamell.

Waxaa jira version kale ka soo jeedo ee Madeira, sida laga soo xigtay oo ciidda qoyan dhagax ee jasiiradda uma oggolaanin inuu wax dhiso meel qarsoon ku kaydiso khamri iyo lahaa sofiitada, halkaas oo la diiriyo by qorraxda.

Bilowgii safar dheer

warkiisii World yimid qarnigii 16aad in sharaabka ah, marka ay bilaabeen in ay qaataan on dhoofinta baayacmushtariyaasha Dutch. The xiiseyneysay ugu horeysay English bilaabay inuu cabbo foosto oo yaabo inay iska iibiso guriga. Qiimaha sare ee aan iibsan xaaladda nidaam ah looga hortagi khamri khamriga. rag waaweyn ayaa ka mid ahaa taageerayaasha. Tusaale ahaan, ee Duke of Clarence, walaalkiis ee Edward, oo ahaa boqorkii dalka England, kuwaas oo lagu xukumay in la dilo, doonayay in lagu hafiyo khamriga. In amiiradaha qarnigii 18aad isticmaalo Madeira sida cadar ah, darsatid galay cimaamado waxa ay. Laakiin in Russia bilowga ah ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay, cabniinka laftiisa waa mid aad u ixtiraamo Grigory Rasputin, kuwaas oo casho baabbi'in kari waayeen 5-6 litir oo khamri ah. Xitaa sun wuxuu ku shubay in hal galaas oo khamri ah iyo moofo. By habka, wiiqi saamaynta cyanide potassium waa sonkorta (!) Ku jira kibis iyo khamri. Ka dib markii Rasputin ma dhiman ee lagu sumoobo. Marka la eego in uu ahaa nin xoog leh, jacaylkiisa khamri caadiga ah ka dhigi lahaa shaki, laakiin "Madera Massandra" dib u eegista, ratings, iyo xoog ayaa had iyo jeer lagu la xiriira sharaabka gaarka ah. At bandhigyo caalamiga cabniinka heshay 10 biladood oo dahab ah!

kibirka Crimean

dhashay taariikhiga ah ee cabniinka sii wadday oo ay magaceeda, laakiin Ruushku xusidda urur ee Madeira la Crimean ah. Indeed, tuulada u dhow Yalta, oo ku yaalla qaybta koonfureed ee Jasiiradda - meel weyn oo loogu talagalay canab sii kordhaya Sabbat Albilo iyo Sersial. winery A diyaarin madal ugu weyn ee Europe ee wax soo saarka ee cabniinka. By jidka, waxaa la soo saaray ee Kuban Krasnodar ee gobolka, Armenia iyo Moldova "Madera Massandra". cabbin khamri ka Crimean ah waqti isku mid ah ayaa had iyo jeer lagu tixgeliyaa heerka tayada. hal mar oo keliya joojiyay shaqada on saarka oo khamri ah. Waxa ay ahayd inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida. Laakiin cabitaan ayaa la daadgureeyay in Tbilisi, tan iyo markii ay ka mid tahay qiimaha dhigan in shuqullada tahay. khamri guriga ku soo laabtay oo kaliya 1945. Haddaba, guryihii Crimean ku jira dalagga ah oo dhan sano, ka 1900 ilaa maantadan la joogo.

Maderizatsiya

In saaridda raagay madeyranskih waa casaan, caddaan iyo casaan noocyo sabiib ah. In Crimea, kiiska la mid ah oo kaliya ku salaysan cad. Canab kordhaya on canabkiinna qadiimiga ah, maadaama ay ahayd jasiiradda Portuguese. khamri Crimean ka duwan recipe asalka by daray khamriga a daahiriyeen canab hadhuudh halkii. Sidaas daraaddeed waxay dhadhamin raagay Yurub jilicsan. cabniinku waa ka hayay oo foosto, qori oo ka Moldova iyo Krasnodar yimaado. Waa foosto jir ah sida fareeshka ah u damaysay geedkii xoog saamaynta xun on dhadhanka oo khamri ah. Sidaas ka hor inta aadan ku shub khamri galay foosto, iyo nin fuulaa galay nadiifin lakabka sare oo alwaax. Arrintani waxay ka duwan sharaabka kale, "Madera Massandra". naflacaaranimo Guest xaqiijiyay by xaqiiqada ah in xitaa maanta khamriguna waa lagu kaydin dhadhan la ilaawi karin jeer ee la soo dhaafay. Xaaladdan oo kale, cabniinka ma aha huriye, laakiin sii jiraa weligiis dhalinyaro ah oo ku habboon. Ma aha in riyadii of winemaker run ah?!

Waxay ku yidhaahdeen iibsada

Waxaan jeclahay dadkeenna oo khamri ah u wanaagsan, laakiin si dhaqso ah ay u bixiso, brand si aqoonsan yahay ma - fure u tahay guusha iyo lacagta ganacsiga. Madeira taagan muddo dheer qorraxda kulaylka ka yar, oo keliya qaadataa dhadhan iyo caraf udgoon. Waxay ka caawisaa si loo kobciyo oo khamri iyo hawada ee haamaha. In xilli yar ee qorraxda Madeira yimaado si xaaladda jeclaystay, ka dibna soo diray in Maqsin. By habka, qaboobayd oo khamri ah oo qiimihiisu yahay dhowr sano ka hor jeeda wax iibsadaa. Madeira milmay haddii loo baahdo. Waxaa jira warshado soo saara waxyaabaha on technology fududeeyey. Waxay iska eafiya iskana raagay caadiga ah, maderizatsiya oo waa la fuliyay in foosto ah kiimikaysan kulul. Adkeysan analogs sida sannadka oo dhan.

Artificial "Madera Massandra" dib u eegista macaamiisha sidoo kale helo kala duwan, laakiin mid ka mid ah si deg deg ah ku tirinnaa karaa in ay tahay wax soo saarka isticmaalka mass. Qalcaddayda weli heer, laakiin midab karamell-walnut of waraabiyo asalka tagaan. Natiijadu waxay tahay khamri ah iidda u banal, ma ambrosia for hormoodka!

xeerkii la cabbo

Tani sharaf sharaabka u qalmaa xushmad iyo qadarin leh oo ka mid ah xeerarka ay la isticmaalo. Sida kaliya ee aad ku raaxaysan kartaa iman kara waxaa ka buuxa khamri noqon doonaa. Madeira - waa itaan aad u fiican, laakiin proviso in dhexdhexaad ah qaadasho. Haddii a cabitaan qabow yar, waxaa lagu xurmayn dari karaa cunto fudud iyo saxamada kulul. khamri waxa uu leeyahay ur aad u wacan yahay, laakiin dhadhanka ee Bluff ugu horeysay, iyo sababta oo ah habka ay u fidin iyo kabashooyin cabitaan ma laga yaabaa in aad u wacan yahay.

Haddii aad go'aansato in aad dhadhamin khamri "Madeira Massandra" sida loo si fiican u cabbaan? Si tartiib ah, laakiin xaqiiqada ah. Ku shub khamriga galay galaas-tulips lugta sare. Xusuusnow in aanay suurtagal ahayn in lagu kululeeyo galaas iyo buuxiyo u baahan tahay laba meelood oo keliya. Sidaas darteed, qof gilgil kartaa khamriga iyo neefta a qabsadaan hor dhadhan dheeraad ah. Uncork dhalada iyo u ogolaan khamriga in aad neefsato.

nafta Quudinta

Connoisseur khamriga aqoonyahanada isma u ogolaan in farmaajo cunto fudud baaraandegi ah. qaadasho Geeddi-socodka waa mid aad muhiim u ah waayo aragnimada niyadda iyo martida. Sidaas daraaddeed, waxaan u muuqday on your miiska, "Madera Massandra". Maxaa u adeegta cabitaan this? Xusuustaa Madeira - badbaaday, ay awoodaan in ay lagu kaydiyaa aan xad lahayn. Sidaas daraaddeed aad ka iibsan karto ka hor iyo mustaqbalka. Haddii khamriga uu leeyahay xawaare shutter ka mid ah in ka badan 50 sano, si ay qoraal ku daray maraq of pear, berde, quince iyo taariikhaha. cabniinka waa in loo adeego ka dib markii la casheeyay noocyo kala duwan oo cunto fudud. midho ku haboon, saanwijyo la subagga looska. Hab cusub oo khamri dhadhamin daaha ka waaweyn. Madera ku nuuxnuuxsaday, dhadhanka ham iyo hilib sigaar cabbin. Iyo, dabcan, waxaa haboon in la xasuusnaado Rasputin iyo moofo fudud khamri. Tani macmacaan delicious qoraallada khamriga!