Gubcheka - jirka ah ee sharciga, ama cabsi gelin

Bilowgii qarnigii la soo dhaafay in Russia ayaa cadeeyay waqti adag, a dabaysha cirwareenta ah laba Kacdoonkii u xuub bedelay amarka jira gobolka, nooc ka mid ah dowladda dalka. Ciidamada siyaasadeed oo badan ayaa isku dayay in ay qabsadaan xoog, dhacdooyinka oo dhan ugu danbeyn keentay in dagaal sokeeye oo lagu hoobtay.

formation of the Cheka

Mid ka mid ah ciidamada ugu horeeysa ka hawlgala Russia wakhtigaas, waxay ahaayeen Bolsheviks ah. Xisbiga Tani, taas oo is khilaafeen views si caddaalad ah xagjirka ah ee mustaqbalka dalka, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan si ay u muujiyaan dadaalka lagama maarmaanka u ah qabashada xoogga by dhacdooyinkii October 1917. Its hawsha ugu muhiimsan ee ahaa in ay hubiyaan in hawlaha talada haya ay. Waayo, kanu jirkooda loo baahan yahay in si hufan uga jawaabaan laga yaabaa inuu dhan hanjabaad lahelso Bolshevik samada siyaasadeed ee Russia. amar Gaarka ah u saxiixay by VI Lenin ee isla sanadkaas, Guddiga ahayan ee All-Ruush waxaa la abuuray, kuwaas oo ugu muhiimsan ujeedada ahayd in la diriraysaan oo dhan daliilka carada. Sidoo kale abuuray gubcheka - waaxda a of Cheka dhulka ee gobollada of Ruush ah Empire hore. Head of Cheka ee loo magacaabay inay u samray in halganka la soo horjeeda ee Bolshevism FE Dzerzhinsky. Si loo caawiyo xafiisyada maxaliga ah ee Moscow ayaa loo diray dagaal-adkaadeen oo shaqada hawl xubnaha xisbiga.

Qaab-dhismeedka hay'adeed meydadka VCHK

Gubcheka - yihiin xubnaha, kaas oo ay hawlaha ma aha xaflad gaar ah hababka hanuun si. Ujeedada ugu weyn xawaal iyo dagaalka ka dhanka ah ee counter-kacaan oo dhan karbaashyo, iyo sidoo kale wakiilada ajnabiga ah, taas oo Russia ayaa la dulmaray. Bilowga ee jiritaankeeda, Guddiga ayaa gaarey natiijooyin arrin wanaagsan, in magaalooyinka iyo tuulooyinka dalka baaxad muuqday adhaxda qaar ka mid ah sharciga iyo kala dambeynta. Burcadnimada, Kaltum Sh midabka tumaya inta lagu guda jiro dhacdooyinka kacaan, si ay u tirtiraan dhammaan shuruucda dagaalka. The tilmaamaha gaarka ah Cheka carabka ku adkeeyay baahida loo qabo in tallaabooyin xoog, ilaa dil aan gubcheka maxaliga ah. Kelmadaha Eraygii waa mid fudud ilaa xad: guddiyada degdegga ah ee gobolka. Si loo fahmo nuxurka ay fudud. Gubcheka - nooc ka mid ah xubnaha ciqaab xisbiga Bolshevik ah iyo taliska curdinka Soviet. Lenin ahaa ogyahay in oo kaliya tallaabooyin adag oo xataa aan naxariis lahayn uu oggolaanin inuu u hayn awood.

Dhibaatooyinka iyo guulaha ee KGB ah

Sannaddii kowaad oo ka Cheka iyo unugyada maxaliga ahaa ugu adag, saamaysay qaab dhismeed urur saboolka ah, la'aanta network sirdoonka, kasbay ee shaqaalaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Bolsheviks ku tusay adkeysiga iyo soo jiidatay inay ka adeegaan oo daacad u ah shaqaalaha dawladda Soviet oo ka mid ah boqorkii hore ee adeegyada gaarka ah , kuwaas oo loo tababaray kaadiriin ah saraakiisha ammaanka aasaasiga ah ee shaqada hawl iyo sirdoonka. Natiijadan ayaa waxa aan ahaa muddo dheer ku soo socda. Intervention daray kaaftoomi of Cheka ah. Haddii magaalo-madaxyada wuxuu noqon karaa tallaabooyin wax ku ool ka dhanka ah curyaamin, markaas ugu yaraan saar saameynta heerka dhacaya leh xoog cabsi leh. Deg-deg ah ee fog gobollada Russia kaadiriinta cusub soo diray, si kastaba ha ahaatee, isbedel weyn ayaa ka dhacay. Markaas shaqaalaha gubcheka masuuliyadda shakhsi ahaaneed la soo bandhigay. Waxaa suurto gal ah in la kordhiyo shaqada ee xafiisyada maxalliga ah ee Cheka ah. Sidoo kale, waxa la weydiiyey in ay sameeyaan iyo hawlaha counterintelligence. ".. Deg Secret Gubcheka" - hadalladan bilaabay telegraam degdeg ah ka Moscow. Waqti ka, Cheka noqday ururka sare oo ay sal KGB caanka ah waxaa la abuuray.