Sebastian Brant. Gabay "Ship of Nacasyadu"

Sebastian Brant - satirist halyeynimo of qarnigii shan iyo tobnaad, hooyo a of Germany. Intii uu nolosha, Abwaan qoray wax badan oo shuqullada istaahilo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dunida la garanayo oo uu gabay xaq "Ship of Nacasyadu". Ma doonaysaa in aad ogaato oo ku saabsan qoraaga iyo jidka nolosha dheeraad ah?

Sebastian Brant: Biography A

Qoraaga mustaqbalka waxa uu ku dhashay 1457 magaalada Jarmal ee Strasbourg. Sida ina milkiilaha maqaayad, Sebastian Brant fursad u helay inuu u dhaqaaqo Basel, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan a "magaalada free". Waxaa jira ciyaartoyda da'da yar waxay bilaabeen inay bartaan cilmiga kala duwan, ka mid ah oo sharciga ka, suugaanta classical, iyo wixii la mid ah. Horeba 1484, Sebastian Brant helay xaq u leeyihiin inay fuliyaan hawlahooda waxbaridda, ama xataa 5 sano ka dib Abwaan waxaa la guddoonsiiyey shahaado phD duurka sharciga dhaqaale iyo Roman, inuu noqdo dhakhtar loogu yeero labada sharciyada, oo wakhtigaas ahaa cajiib ah qiimaha. Later Brant ayaa loo magacaabay Dean oo ka mid ah Kuliyadda Sharciga. Iyadoo Sebastian lahaa inuu dhaqan sharci u gaar ah oo si firfircoon uga qaybqaatay daabaco buugaag kala duwan. Brant ahaa nin leh stock weyn aqoonta encyclopedic. Waxa uu ahaa si fiican ugu Latin iyo waqti isku mid ah ku hawlan baadhitaanka ee Giriigga ee hore.

Ahkhiro

In 1499, Sebastian baxo Basel oo ku soo laabtay dalkiisa. Qoraagu wuxuu si deg deg ah lagu kasbaday ixtiraamka dadka. Brunt dhow isla markiiba helay booska uu ka-hayaha dawladda hoose, iyo in 1503 uu noqday madax sare oo degmada. Sidoo kale xaqiiqda arrin xiiso leh ka Biography qoraaga waa in Maximilian Emperor ah oo hadiyad ahaan u siiyo horyaalka Sebastian Palatine oo la jagada lataliyaha Imperial. Sebastian Brant ma ahaa May 10, 1521, oo waxaa lagu aasay Abwaan magaalada uu u dhashay ee Strasbourg.

Sebastian Brant: gabayo

Brant hoos ugu tegey, taariikhda sida lyricist a talented. Abwaan isu isku dayay in noocyo kala duwan, haddana noqday caan ah sida satirist ah. Sebastian Brant waxashnimo ah oo uncompromisingly dhalleeceeyn ah mada ka mid ah dadka ka mid ah in waqti. Sidoo kale xusid mudan in inta badan oo ka mid ah gabayo Brant lagu qoray Latin. ururinta koowaad ee Abwaan ka soo baxay ee 1498 ka yar magaca "qaybaha kala duwan". Waxay ka mid ahaa inta badan gabayada Brant. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wuxuu kitaabkii ka badan yahay taariikhiga badan xiiso farshaxanka.

gabay

gabay garneel lagu magacaabo "Ship of Nacasyadu" - Opus a Magnum run, Soocay shaqada oo dhan qoraaga. Qoraagu wuxuu aad u macneeyeen ogsoon tahay nacasnimo iyo mada kale ee saffarro uu. Gabayga for a wakhti dheer ku riyaaqay weyn caan ka mid ah dadka. Oo kanu ma aha la yaab leh, maxaa yeelay kitaabka ahaa daacad iyo wittily qoran. Intaa waxaa dheer, Brant aqoon oo dhan oo ku saabsan nolosha dadka wakhtigaas, kaas oo aad si fiican u dareemay on reading. Sidoo kale door weyn malaha ciyaaray 75 daabacayaa in qurxinay sheeko ka.

Waayo, boqolaal sano kitaabkii ayaa qori dhowr jeer oo turjumey luqado Yurub ugu. Gabay "Ship of Nacasyadu" ayaa sidoo kale lagu turjumay Ruush 1965, dadaalka Lva Penkovskogo. Waxay ahayd tarjumaadaha ugu asaasay (in cry oo kitaabkan lagu daabacay anthologies kala duwan). Nasiib darro, marinnada qaarkood oo aan ku soo daabacay ay sabab u tahay faafreeb adag Itobiya communist. Tusaale ahaan, in tarjumaadda Ruush ma ahaa khadadka caaya, oo Brant cambaareeyay.

Sida af Jarmal ku qoran, kitaabkii noqday muraayad garneel ah marxalad ah. Written oo uu kaftan caadiga ah lagu taswiiray nacasyada ah oo dhan Garaacood, kuwaas oo loogu tala galay in boqortooyada nacasnimo u dhoofo. Under ka soo jeed isha Brant waxay ahaayeen amiirradii, wadaaddadii, suufiyadoodii, iyo xataa qareenada. Gabay si buuxda loo permeated by moralizing maahmaahyo iyo hadalladiisiiba. Qoraaga isku dayeen in ay soo jiidan doonaan dareenka dadweynaha in dhibaatooyinka markii ugu baaqay Germany in ay baraaruga, saxo anshax wanaagsan. Sebastian Brant uu gabay abuuray isbedel cusub suugaanta Jarmal, taas oo loo yaqaan "suugaanta nacasyada". Later, in habkani uu ka gudbay Germany iyo faafin Europe oo dhan.

In maansadu, qoraaga si firfircoon isticmaalaa calaamadda. Sayidka, nacasku waa calaamad ka mid ah dhaawacan ee maanka aadanaha, kaas oo la dhawrayo maxkamadda princely madadaalo. Markabka, oo iyana, u taagan fasaxyada qaranka iyo xaflado kale. Intaa waxaa dheer, ee author barbaro isku midka la diinta, Murankii in nacasnimo - dembiga.