Alexander Alekseev: noloshii iyo shaqadii of farshaxanka

Alexander Alekseev (1901-1982) - muujiye buug, artist graphic, qoraaga filimada animation. In Ruush ah oo u dhashay, wuxuu inta badan naftiisa dibadda qaatay, Laakiinse nafta kii markasta run in xididdadiisa iyo dalkii hooyo.

Shaki la'aan, tayada of Alexander waa ay awoodaan in ay ka gudbaan dhammaan xuduudaha waqti iyo meel. Uu hab cusub oo naqshadeynta iyo animation bogi by saffarro uu - Salvador Dali iyo Orson Welles. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in qarniga 21aad asalnimada ee uu fikirka iyo xirfadaha weli adeegaan sida tusaale ah ee dadka dhalinta yar tayo leh.

Carruurnimada iyo qaangaarka ah gafkii

The sano ee ugu horreysa ee uu noloshiisa Aleksandr Alekseev qabtay qoraxdu Constantinople, halkaas oo aabbihiis wakhtigaas shaqeeyey faraca a military. yar Sasha, qoyska u dhaqaaqay St. Petersburg kadib markii lumay lama filaan ah aabbihiis inta lagu guda jiro safar ganacsi si Germany ah. Wax ka barashada Corps arday ah (1912-1917), wiilkii waa kaxaystay barbaro.

Marka kacaanka bilaabay, Alexander dhaqaaqay qaraabada Ufa oo waxay u carareen Vladivostok in laba sano. In 1920, artist mustaqbalka waxaa soo kiraystay sida badmaaxa ah oo ku saabsan markabka, ka tagay dekedda, oo dalkiisii hooyo ee uu ka tagay. Way Alekseeva in France, halkaasi oo uu deganaa ee 1921, waxay ahayd a qodxan iyo qalloocan - in China, India, Japan, Masar iyo England.

nolosha Faransiis

In Paris, Alexander Alekseev (sawirka) wuxuu sii waday inuu ka baran rinjiyeynta istuudiyaha S. Sudeikin. In 1922 wuxuu bilaabay naqshadeeye ka shaqeeya tiyaatarada maxaliga ah, kuwaas oo ka qayb qaatay horumarka ah ee uu hiwaayadaha sawir iyo xardho. In 1923 Alekseev guursaday Aktarada stage Alexandra Grinevskaya iyo dhalay a.

Tan iyo 1925, Alexander qudhiisu isku dayo sidii muujiye ah buugaag iyo qaar ka mid ah gaaro guusha. curiyay lagu qurxiyey tarjumadood ee Faransiis ah ee buugaagta A. S. Pushkina, F. M. Dostoevskogo, N. V. Gogolya iyo qorayaasha kale oo waa weyn.

tijaabo hormood

Alexander Alekseev ahayd mid aad u soo jiitay by filimka tijaabo Jarmal ( "Idea" B. Bartash iyo "Ballet Farsamada" by F. Léger) iyo go'aansaday in la helo oo ay maraan jidkii ee fanka filimada. Wada jir ah ula caawiyihiisa Kler Parker, ayuu abuurtay hab gaar ah animation, iyadoo la isticmaalayo a "irbad-screen." dusha shaashadda laga sameeyey wax jilicsan oo u galay kumanaan kun oo cirbadaha, kuwaasi oo ay horey ugu riixaya waxaa soo noqnoqda oo dusha shayga. Sababo la iftiiminta gaarka ah si ay u abuuraan images graphic, eg xardho tuuri.

In 1933, iyadoo la kaashanayo uu been abuurtay, Alexander u suurtagashay in ay qaadato sawir heshay niinasaa "Night on Bidaar Mountain" ula music M. P. Musorgskogo. Isla Alekseev abuuray studio dhaceen filimada isaga u gaar ah.

la'aanta ah ee dakhliga deggan riixay Alexander abuurka commercials shirkadaha ganacsi badan oo uu kooxda soo shaqeeyay muddo afar sano ah (1935 in 1939).

In 1940 wuxuu wada jir ah ula A. Grinevskaya haajiray Maraykanka. Hal sano ka dib, wuxuu helay furiin iyo kaaliyaha guursan Kler Parker. Alexander Alekseev sii waday in ay ka shaqeeyaan beerta advertising, laakiin ma uusan quusan oo tijaabo u gaar ah. In 1943, la "irbad screen ', ayuu ka abuuray filimka" sii socdo. "

Fame iyo aqoonsiga

Alexander ku soo laabtay Paris ee 1946 iyo socdeen si ay u abuuraan commercials iyo sawirada buugga. hanad Creative iyo xaaskiisa aysan awoodin in ay ku abuurta farsamo kale oo aan caadi ahayn animation loo yaqaan "totalization adkaha milaratigooda '. Its nuxurka been isha toogashada iftiin waqti darajo usoconaa jihada Fundka by nidaamka pendulum ah. Sayidka helay saamaynta adag, sida naqshadeynta computer, xitaa ka hor inta ay dhacdo.

Isticmaalka infomercial farsamadaan "Smoke" waxaa la aasaasay, award-winning at Biennale Venice ee 1952.

Awoodda Alexander adduunka filimka ayaa gaadhay sida in uu awoodi kari waayay inay iska jeexjeexay a movies yar on a "screen irbad," ka dib ku guuleystay warkiisii dalal badan: "Sanka The" (oo ku salaysan sheeko ka N. V. Gogolya), "saddex threads", " sawiro at bandhiga ah. "

Si aad u da 'weyn ma ka tago shaqada Aleksandr Alekseev. Biography The ninkan tayo leh ayaa u waxyoonay dhowr filim si ay u abuuraan filimada isaga ku saabsan. In 2010, Nikita Mikhalkov sii daayay ka go'an in ay noloshii iyo shaqadii of horyaal animation film documentary.

Alexander waxaa loo arkaa inay ka tirooyinka dhaqanka waaweyn iyo saameynta badan ee France. In Russia, nasiib daro, ogaato oo ku saabsan isaga uga yar, laakiin dhawaan waxay bilaabeen inay bartaan waxa ku saabsan, mahad bandhig shuqulladiisa.

Alexander Alekseev - artist iyo sawirlaha, kan kara inuu gudbiyaan play cajiib iftiinka iyo hooska, marna iska daayeen inay yaabiyo uu aragtida asalka ah ee wax walba oo raadinta joogto ah noocyada cusub ee ra'yi dhiibashada hal abuur leh.