Adeegyada qarsoon Ruush iyo taariikhda

Waxay yihiin had iyo jeer ku sii hoosku, laakiin waa shaqo wayn. Oo shuqulkii waa si toos ah ay ku xidhan tahay qaddar ee gobolka. adeegyada Ruush gaar ah - alaabta muusikada oo awood, oo ay weheliyaan xeer, maxkamadda, ciidanka, kuwaas oo ka tarjumaya siyaasadda dalka iyo ku simaha in danaha Gobolka. Sidaas daraaddeed mar walba oo gabi ahaanba waxay ahayd in gobolada oo dhan.

History of adeegyo gaar ah u dhaco, laga yaabee, in wakhtiyadii hore, in maalmood marka Russia basaasyo kiraystay naftooda. Markaasaa waxaa u timid hay'adaha Baare ugu horeysay, sirdoonka milatariga. By habka, logo ah ee jirkooda, kuwaas oo ahaa fiidmeerta ah. Warar si firfircoon loo isticmaalaa samaynta go'aan ku saabsan weerarrada on deriska amiirrada Ruush jir ah, waayo dhaqanka ee dagaalladii reer furasho.
Rasmi ah, adeegyada gaarka ah Ruush laga diiwaan boqornimadii Tsar Alexis ee 1649. Daryeelidda oo ku saabsan ammaanka, waxa uu ahaa si loo ogaado low-ku dhashay si ay ugu adeegaan uu xafiiska shakhsiyeed. In 1654g. waxaa la odhan jiray si qarsoodi ah, taas oo shaqaalaha gaarka ah maamulka. Ka dib dhimashadii boqorkii la kala diro, kiiska wareejiyo si ay si Safiiro. Order haatan ayaa sheegay in kaliya in boqorka, raaceen hawlaha taliyaha, danjirayaasha, hay'adaha dawladda ku hawlan sirdoonka iyo arrimaha siyaasadda. adeegyada khaaska ah Ruush Haddaba weli aad u tabar daran, laakiin talaabooyinka ugu horreeya ee gobolka in ay horumarka la sameeyey.

Marka dib u habaynta ee Peter aan halkaas joogay a bilayska caadiga ah, Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha (taas oo soo gudbinta gudbeen dhismeedka booliska waqti), iyo bilowgii qarnigii labaatanaad. Police qaybsan gendarme, gobolka, degmada iyo hawl-raadinta.
Goobahaas ayaa ku jiray caasimadda iyo magaalooyinka waaweyn iyo, ka bacdi, qaybsan xaafadda halkaas oo askari oo bilays ah ay ahaayeen on waajib. gobollada The ahaayeen daqiijin jireen saraakiisha booliska noqdaan. In tuulooyinka hawlaha booliska qaadeen ilaalada tuulada. In 1903. si ay u xoojiyaan gobolka booliska ilaalada booliska la abuuray, steel unugyo bilays oo faras ku salaysan.

Waaxda Booliska, oo ay la socdaan hawlaha waaxda Baare qaadeen baaritaan operative.
Kalkaalinta ayaa ahaa kii ugu awooda badan. Corps ee ciidamada baliiska (shakhsi, abuuray 1827.) Haddaan urur military oo kale (heleyna, dhaqaalaha, maamulka) iyo si toos sheegay in wasaaradda gaashaandhigga, iyo in 1880 oo qayb ka ah Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha.

Weeraryahanka Fast in qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad. Ka dib markii October Revolution ee Russia u baahan tahay in ay hubiso ilaalinta danaha ay ku leeyihiin macluumaad ku saabsan cadowga iyo qorshayaasha uu si qarsoodi ah.
Waxaa la go'aansaday in la abuuro adeegga madaxbanaan Cheka ah - OGPU, iyadoo meydadka cutub oo KGB iyo ciidamada, iyada oo suurtagal ah ee sirdoonka iyo counterintelligence hawlaha go'aan qaadashada oo madax banaan, laakiin goolka ugu weyn waxay ahayd in ay la dagaalamaan dhaqdhaqaaqii counter-kacaan ah. Markaasaa adeegyo gaar Ruush dhowr jeer ay magaca ka bedelay. 1920. - Cheka hoostiisa NKVD RSFSR ah.

1941, February - in habeynta adeegyada ammaanka mar kale NKVD qaybsan Commissariats. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah - Gudaha, kii labaadna wuxuu ahaa - gobolka. ammaanka. adeegyada ammaanka Ruush helaan madax-bannaanida.

. 1941, July - NKGB iyo NKVD isku jira hal, NKVD dhammeystiran.

1943 - abuuray GU counterintelligence "Smersh" iyo tagaa hoos baxeen gacantii dadka Commissariat Dadka.

Dagaalka ka dib, waxaa jira weli waa habeynta kale.
. 1946, March - abuuray MGB, fudayd - sirdoonka iyo counterintelligence. Labada gudahood dalka iyo dibadda, adduunka oo dhan.

. 1954, March - abuurka ah ee jidhka cusub - KGB ee (sirdoonka, counterintelligence), socotay ilaa burburkii of USSR.

1991. - habeynta kale. KGB kor u jebiyo galay adeegyada kala duwan: soohdinta, ilaalinta gobolka, isgaarsiinta dowladda, counter-sirdoonka, sirdoonka.

Hal sano ka hor habeynta ee Midowga Soofiyeeti galaa Interpol. Bishii September 1993, Russia, bedelka ku galaa madaxda sare ee-ICPO Interpol.
Dhowr bilood ka NCBs in ay helaan waayo-aragnimo, waxaa qiimeeyaan iyo abuuraa adeegyo gaar Ruush jira maanta.