GPU: qoraalka jir ah oo cusub

Xaggee baad ka shaqeeyaan? - GPU The! Deciphering gaabiyay this maalmahan gebi ahaanba aan dhib lahayn. Waa soo gaabiyay ee Orenburg State University koriska ah. Halkan waxaan ku baro dadka dhalinyarada ah in ay beeraan macquul ah, oo wanaagsan, weligeed ah, wax dheeraad ah la dhiso xiriirka xaq u leh jiilka ka yar iyo wax badan oo waxa aad u baahan tahay in nolol maalmeedka ... Psychology Applied, tusaale ahaan. Iyo in la siiyo fursad ay ku helaan xirfad gaar ah. Oo waxaa jiray jeer markii afartaas warqado ku farxaan qaar ka mid ah, halka kuwo kale - cabsi.

OGPU ilaa 1930 - Orenburg Institute of Education

Taariikhda Orenburg ku koriska University furay Grozny ee 1919, intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Sokeeye, Saciiro dhulka ka mid ah Empire hore ee Ruushka oo dhan. Bilaabeen abuurka ah ee hay'adda ahaa VY Struminsky, kuwaas oo markii dambe u noqday xubinta dhiganta of Academy USSR ee Sciences iyo Doctor a of Science. Oo ka dibna wax kasta oo fudud: tababarka qaatay konton ardayda mid ka mid boqol iyo, kuwaas oo intooda badan xitaa ogaa sida akhriska iyo qoraalka ah ma aha mid aad u wanaagsan. Down iyo Out laakiin dhibaato bilaabay!

xaaladda State OGPI iyo OGPU

Ka dib markii 1930 OINO (waxbarashada dadweynaha) ayaa heshay aqoonsi rasmi ah. Ayaa balaarisay degaanka, waxaa ka mid ah gymnasium hore. Waxaa halkan waa qalin Malenkov GM - a tiradaasi xisbiga Stalin Zaman caan ah, degan dhimashada "aabbihiis dadyowga" predsovmina post ka dib (si ku rid marka la eego casriga ah - Ra'iisul Wasaaraha).

Waxbarashada kacay intii soddon hore by warqadihiisa, fiid iyo jeer maalintii. shaqaynaya garafyada, jirka, farsamo, kiimikada iyo Caqlina Suugaanta noolaha iyo bulshada. OGPU, ka dibna machadkan aan loo yeedhin. Waxa uu ahaa oo kaliya Orenburg pedinom ama OGPI.

Maanta waxaa la siiyey xaaladda jaamacadda. Caqlina jiray saddex iyo toban, dhismayaasha waxbarasho - lix dejiyey - saddex, guud ahaan, hay'ad weyn oo la ixtiraamo.

Ma cadda, laakiin magaca laga cabsado

Laakiin ma aha oo kaliya magaca hay'adda Qarsoon ka dambeeya afarta waraaqaha fudud - OGPU. Kelmadaha of gaabiyay this (Maamulka Siyaasadda United State hoos Sovnarkom ah) waxaa si fiican u yaqaan in muwaadiniinta Soviet tan iyo 1923. In saddexda sano ee hore ee ururka awood this hogaaminayo sarkaalka amniga sare ee dalka F. E. Dzerzhinsky, ka dib kuwaas dhimashada ka bedelay VR Menzhinsky. Madaxa xiga ee OGPU ahaa GG Berry, kuwaas oo, ka duwan ka horreeyay uu, ma dhintaan cudurkan, iyo rasaas. Wuxuu toogteen xukun maxkamadeed.

Tilmaamo GPU in Stalin sano

Ujeedooyinka dhismeedka awood this waa cad, waxay ku qoran yihiin dastuurka ee 1924. Sida laga soo xigtay cutubka sagaalaad Qodobka 61, dayactirka ah ee si guud iyo dagaalka ka dhanka ah burcadnimada loo aaneeyey inay u NKVD ee Jamhuuriga (halka waxaa joogay afar oo kaliya). Waxqabadka counter-kacaan iyo basaasnimo, iyo ka badan si gaar ah, in ay ka gudbaan iyaga lagu daryeelayo OGPU USSR. Deciphering gaabiyey it on uusan farta - maamulka siyaasadeed, laakiin iyada oo jidhkan waa adeeg ka mid ah ammaanka qaranka, taas oo ka dib iyo baxshay, wacaya ugu horeysay Wasaaradda (MGB), ka dibna, inta lagu guda jiro dhalaalid Khrushchev, Guddiga (KGB , CM).

OGPU The, NKVD ka duwan

In USSR ah, waxaa had iyo jeer ahaa farqiga u dhexeeya booliiska iyo hay'adaha ammaanka gobolka, xataa sannado ah ciidamada ammaanka markii si rasmi ah u gudbiyay hogaanka hal. Wuxuu waxyaabaha anti-Soviet, Basaasyaad (ama kuwii la midka ah iyaga), tif la diriray, oo si fudud storytellers qaar ka mid ah anecdotes amaanaa OGPU. NKVD waxaa ku hawlan arrimaha walise: baaritaanka fal-dembiyeed (tuugo, dhac, dil), keeno boocsadahana mas'uuliyadda, dulin, kuwa sakhraanka ah oo kale "haraadiga dunida jir ah." Laakiin Stalin ee "booliska qarsoodi siyaasadeed" aan la diriray oo kaliya on this hore aan la arki karin, oo ay u shaqeeyaan ayaa waxaa sidoo kale ka mid ahaa, oo ay gacanta booliska.

sahaminta ee OGPU ah

Laakiin ma ugaarsadaan kaliya ee "colka dadka" nasiib darro iyo amateurs taxadar la'aan anecdotes ku hawlan OGPU. Deciphering radiograms basaasyo Jarmal aad u dhabta ah, shaqo gurida, sirdoon, iyo shaqooyin badan oo dowladda xasaasi ah waxa sameeya waaxyaha gaarka ah ee xarunta Moscow ee. I. V. Stalin ma ku kalsoon tahay ururinta macluumaad qarsoodi ah oo ku saabsan hawlaha colaadeed Soviet ee urur kasta oo ka mid ah. sirdoonka Soviet dibadda si madax banaan u dhaqmeen, waxaa jiray dhowr. shirkadda ugu wayn ee macluumaad muhiim ah ee dabiiciga ah istiraatiiji ahaa ilaha Comintern, laakiin dibadda ku shaqeeya, iyo macluumaad kale, kuwaas oo loo yaqaan by karti ah (Main Intelligence Agaasinka Shaqaalaha Guud ee Ciidanka Cas, waaxda GUGB 5aad, markaas Agaasinka 1aad oo ka mid ah NKGB, NKVD 4aad, iwm) . Geesi ah saraakiisha sirdoonka Soviet of OGPU ka qayb qaatay guushii ay ka gaareen naasigii.

versions of Folk decryption

gaabiyay Maanta oo ka mid ah Omsk University State koriska si fudud ku qosli karaa, waxay waayo, ninna ma ciqaabi doonaa. Waxaan ahay skits hubi badan arday iyo KVNy ma samayn aan kaftanka ku saabsan fursadaha kala duwan oo xiiso leh si loogu daweeyo of afar xarfaha (Teacher aad u weyn ku Points dhacay - calaamad ugu weyn ee sirdoonka, iwm ...) In waqti Stalin ee waxaa jiray erayo iyo soo gaabiyey in la ixtiraamo oo ay muujiyaan kaftan waxa uu ahaa mid aad u khatar ah. Laakiinse dadkii weli qoslay, in kasta oo khatar ku ah "dheryihii bilaabaan inay ku garaacayaan xeryaha," xitaa on GPU ah. Deciphering magacan amaanaa laga yaabaa kala duwan, "wareejin madaxa - Isku day inaad baxso," "Dayrta, Bare duusho fog", "Mar kale, ka upekli xisbiga Citizens." - halkan waa qaar ka mid ah qaababka dad tilmaamaysa caddaaladda leh "The scarier ka sii qosol ah"