Mushaharka Madaxweynaha Ruushka sida line u gaar ah in miisaaniyadda

Marka laga nooca guddiga rakibay ee dalka gaar ah, wadan kasta ku nool yahay sida ay nidaam gaar ah, kaas oo madax u ah nin. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, qofkani waa wakiil ah dadka ama dhaqanka. Tusaale ahaan, ka Queen of England. Dhab ahaantii, waa hab ay gacanta lever oo kaliya lagu magacaabo "Boqortooyada". Laakiin dhab ahaantii, dhammaan go'aamada ku salaysan yihiin baarlamaanka ee dalka. Xaaladdan oo kale, Boqorad si joogto ah u helo mushaharkiisa. Waxaa - waa xeerkii si fiican loo aasaasay oo ah Albion.

mushaar Madaxweynaha ee sida shaqaale ka tirsan hay'adaha dawladda

In Dowladaha dimuqraaddiga ah, xaaladda ay tahay mid ka yara duwan. Sida shaqaalaha hay'adaha dawladda, Madaxweynaha oo dalka ah ayaa sidoo kale helo mushahar. Intaa waxaa dheer, Ruble kasta, peso ama qoondayn uu buuxiyo, sida Hadalku tagaa, "A si Z". Madaxweynaha Ruush ee mushaarka ama wax kale oo dalalka soo baxay cod weyn in qof aan laguu sheegin, si kastaba ha ahaatee, kooxaha xiiseynaya si fudud u heli karaan tirada this. Tusaale ahaan, in miisaaniyadda sanadlaha ah. Waxaa dukumeentigan ku jira line soo socda sida "kharashyada hawlgalka ee madaxa gobolka." Sannad ka sannad miisaaniyadda xanuunsadaa isbedel iyo beddelka, iyo barayaa content, articles cusub oo xadhig. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qayb ka mid ah ee qiimaha had iyo jeer waa meesha ugu horeysa.

Tirada item miisaaniyadda qiyaas

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tirada, oo ku yaalla line tani waxay noqon doontaa oo kaliya qiyaastii na tusi mushaharka dhabta ah ee madaxa gobolka. Waa maxay sababta? First, miisaaniyadda sanadlaha ah - waa nooc ka mid ah qorshe ganacsi, kuwaas oo dhammaan waxyaabaha kharashaadka mustaqbalka eegaya oo ay yihiin oo keliya lagu dayan karo. Samaynta dukumentigan, falanqeeyayaasha ayaa ku salaysan yihiin fikradaha sida sicir bararka, dhibaatooyinka, koritaanka cashuurta kala duwan, ajuurada dawladda iyo wixii la mid ah. Oo sidaas waa wax aan macquul aheyn in ay la sax buuxda saadaaliyo heerka qalabka badan saameyn in kharashka mustaqbalka. Tusaale ahaan, sannadkii 2005 miisaaniyadda sanadlaha ah ayaa la qorsheeyay in la qaatay on maqaalka ku tilmaamay by 4.1 billion rubles. Dhab ahaantii, waxa ay ku bixisay oo ku saabsan 5.9 billion rubles.

Second, mushaharka Madaxweynaha Ruushka in line this - taasi waa qayb uun ka mid ah. "The kharashka hawlaha of madaxa gobolka" ayaa sidoo kale waxaa ka mid ah ku xigeenadiisa iyo kharashka maamulka uu. Waxa intaa dheer in mushaharka rasmiga ah, madaxweynaha of Russia riyaaqay mudnaanta badan. Waxaa ka mid ah guryaha wasaaradda, guryaha dalka, gaadiidka xafiiska, iyo wixii la mid ah.

barbar dalka

In 2009, tifaftirka Ingiriiska daabacay a article Financial Times, taas oo posted tirooyinka mushaaraadka madaxda dawladda ee dalalka kala duwan. Sayidka, mushaharka Madaxweynaha Ruushka (waqti in ay ahayd Dmitry Medvedev) ahaa amar of magnitude hoose ka badan in ka mid ah dhigooda caalamiga ah. Hogaamiyaha oo ka mid ah "awoodaha in ay noqon" liiska ahaa Barack Obama. Uu mushaar sanadkii la soo bixiyay lacag 292.000 oo Euro. Wixii la barbardhigo, Dmitry Medvedev helay oo keliya rubuc ka mid ah lacagtaas. isla sannaddaas, Madaxweynaha Russia ayaa sheegay in ay soo sheegaan doonaa sannad walba on qadarka dakhliga ee gobolka ay. Dmitry Medvedev ayaa sheegay in si fiican u yaqaan iyo "hufnaan" mushaarka ee Madaxweynaha iyo shaqaalaha dawladda - waa tallaabo si loo yareeyo heerka musuqmaasuqa, kuwaas oo uu ku koray inta lagu jiro xiisadda dhaqaale. Ereyadu ma ahaayeen oo kaliya hadal madhan, iyo dhowrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay, madaxa gobolka si joogto ah u soo tabiyaan dakhligooda.

Bil kasta mushaar Madaxweynaha Ruushka (2013) waxay ahayd abbaaraha 270 kun rubles. Iyadoo mushaharka wasiirada iyo ku xigeenadiisa u dhigantaa marka hore ee September kordhay iyo xasilin heer ah oo ku saabsan 420,000. Sida laga soo xigtay xogta xaqiijin, mushaharka rasmiga ah ee Madaxweynaha Ruushka ee 2012 lacag dhan in ku dhawaad 5.8 million, taas oo ah 2 million ka badan tirada ee sanadkii hore.