Gantaal hypersonic Maxaad Russia

Peace on dhulkeenna sabab, hoganaya dalalka waaweyn ee ka iman kara nasiib darro, inta badan istiraatiiji ah - tartamaya. sinnaanta geopolitical markii ugu horaysay la jebiyey 1945, dhalashada ee Arsenal ciidamada Maraykanka ee hubka nukliyeerka.

In 1947, USSR ahaa awoodaan si ay u dhisaan qarax ah qaaradda, balse madaxda dalka ee soo wajahay dhibaato ku soo gudbin warhead ah in bartilmaameedka. The qiyaas ugu horeysay ku meel gaar ahaa nuqul ka mid ah American B-29 qarax oo wakhtigaas u adeegay sidii side ugu weyn ee hubka burburka culus geysta.

dhalashada gano Intercontinental mar murugoodo dheelitirka istiraatiiji ah, waqtigan ay guushu ku USSR. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhabbihii ballistic ahaa si fudud la saadaalin karo in abuuray shuruudaha burburinta habka bixinta marxaladaha kala duwan ee ay duulimaadka.

Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee dhibaatada waxtarka yar yahay difaaca hawada ka dhanka ah ujeedooyin dhaadheer iyo-xawaaraha sare wajahay 1973 ciidamada qalabka sida ee Israa'iil. At height weyn ee xukumaysa dhulka diyaaradda badan loo Soviet duulay ee MiG-25. falalka All caadi ahaan loo isticmaalo in kiisaska noocaas ah, oo ay ku jiraan olole caalami ah oo gantaalaha diyaaradaha lagula dagaalamo, cadaato Xumo falayaal. saqafka u gaar ah oo cajiib ah waqtiga xawaaraha waxaa si fudud u oggolaan inay haleesho la beegsanayey.

Ee Sagaashameeyadii, horumarinta, saynisyahano ee dalal kala duwan ayaa bilowday cilmi berrinkii hub, taas oo noqon lahaa ay adag tahay in takhalusi lahaayeen, xitaa haddii la ogaado hababka digniinta.

Russia horumariyo gantaalo hypersonic ahaayeen jawaab barnaamijka American ah oo degdeg ah Strike Global (hab joojinta caalamka deg dega ah).

Mucaaradka oo si Lagaga US in hindisaha istaraatiijiga ah ee socota ee jiho oo kala duwan.

Mid iyaga ka mid ahaa abuurista madaxyada bedeli kara dhabbihii ka dib kala qayb madaxa iyo gaaro himilooyinka la tilmaamo aan la saadaalin karin.

line kale oo gaadiidka gaarsiinta trudnouyazvimyh horumarinta noqday Russia gantaal hypersonic. Ay farqiga ugu weyn ee ka caadiga ah gantaalaha ballistic waa heerka aad bay u badan tahay tirada M (taas oo u dhiganta qiyaastii 1070 km / h).

The tijaabo ugu horeysay on abuurka lagu daydo cusub ee hubka, kaas oo noqon lahaa ay adag tahay in dhexda, waxay bilaabeen in tiris ah. Dhaawaca naasaha Dyna X-20 waxay ahayd cilmi baaris American ah diyaarad meel saarnayn, taas oo uu bilaabo in lakabka Feguson of jawiga (at sare ah oo ku dhow 30 kun oo mitir oo saddex jibbaaran) ee diyaarad supersonic. Jawaabtu waxay noqon kartaa a gantaalada Russia "aarayo" nidaamka aerospace hypersonic, oo awood u xawaare ilaa 7 kun. Km / h, laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan ee laba barnaamij oo lagu carqaladeeyey. Kharashka shaqada dhismaha cadaato CANQARA xataa dhaqaalaha Maraykanka.

Waxay qaadatay sano, laakiin hawsha dayactirka sinnaanta istiraatiiji ah ayaa laga badiyay ay ku tacaluqa. "Zircon" - waxa loogu yeero gantaalo hypersonic Ruush cusub.

2013 International Duulista iyo Hawada Show ee Zhukovsky. wadaag "BraMosaerospeys" Ruush-Indian ku dhawaaqday inay abuuraan hub aan ka faa'idaysto xoogga difaaca gantaallaha ugu dambeeyay iyo mustaqbalka.

Imtixaanka ugu horeysay ee gantaalada hypersonic in Russia ay muujiyeen in ay gaari karaan xawaaraha, saddex jeer heerka of the American "Tomahawk" at Joogga min 10 mitir oo 14 kiiloomitir. load dagaal waa 300 kg, design labada heer ah. Cabirka: dhererka ku saabsan 10 mitir, ballaciisu yahay 700 mm. miisaanka Total bilowga ka yar 4 tan oo si wadajir ah ula weel gaarsiinta ah.

dhismaha Base for GZR "Bramos" iyo antiship isku midka ah "Zircon" nidaamka gantaalaha horumarsan u adeegeen "Onyx" gujis-P-800. shaqada Design bilaabay sanadkii 1999, iyo in June 2001 at site ee gobolka Indian of Orissa, ugu horeeyay ee imtixaanka-ka cayrinta waxaa loo sameeyey. Waxaa la filayaa in gantaal hypersonic cusub Russia iyo India in la ordi karaan fasalka diyaaradaha MiG-29.

nidaamka kale hub kale oo superfast loo yaqaan "Qabooji" waxa la baadhay ee kala duwan lahid-Shaganskom dabayaaqadii 1991. Warshad xoogga ku saleysan ee loo isticmaalo dhismaha gantaal engine VOP C-200 oo leh sifooyin u fiican. xiisadda dhaqaale looma ogola inaad buuxiso imtixaanka.