Farshaxan ka samaysan birta ee la soo dhaafay oo hadda

Farshaxan - taasi waa mid ka mid ah kuwa noocyada kala duwan ee hal-abuurka, kaas oo ah in la barbardhigo farshaxanka sida dadka intooda badan. Ka dib oo dhan, eegno tirada mugga wax badan oo xiiso leh oo fudud ka badan inuu garoomada ka qabaa wax, in kasta oo ay image planar ah. Gaar ahaan caan ah in waqtigeena waa out of farshaxan biraha. Si ka duwan dhoobada iyo tirooyinka ku malaastaan, shaqo bir noqday aad loo jecel yahay. Tirooyinkan waxaa loo isticmaalaa decoration ah meelaha magaalooyinka (taxadiri, ilihii, Sidaana) iyo decoration gudaha (Sidaana madaxtooyada, Bas-reliefs, farshaxan).

Sheekada of farshaxan ah

Dadka ayaa bilaabay in la sameeyo of farshaxan biraha ee BC qarnigii XIV ah. e. Wakhtigan, biraha mar dambe raaxada ah oo si weyn loo isticmaalo soo saaridda ee alaabta guriga, hub iyo sharraxay. Farsamo si loo horumariyo xirfadaha iyo ugu danbeyn waxay bilaabeen inay soo saaraan ma aha oo kaliya maacuunta lahaa ujeeddo functional, laakiin sidoo kale ka shaqeeya farshaxanka in lagu qaado oo keliya qiimaha madaxtooyada.

farshaxanka abuurna - mid ka mid ah farsamooyinka shaqada biraha ugu horeysay. farshaxan ugu horeysay oo ay qaadeen qiimaha ornamental, waxay ahaayeen totems iyo farshaxan kale oo lagu qaado qof diini ah. Waqti ka, gogo 'biraha noqdaan hanuuninta a cilmaani ah, waxaa jira ku Sidaana hore iyo taxadiri. Marka soo-saarka la mar dambe la qabsadaan tirada amarada soo socda, tumaal sayidkii abuurtay hab ka mid ah loo shubay. Sidaasay u ahaa suurto gal ah in si degdeg ah loo soo saaro tiro badan oo ah wax soo saarka.

Farshaxan, waayo, Qurxinta gudaha

Dadku waxa ay mar walba jecel yahay in ay qurxiyaan aad gudaha, sidaa darteed muddo dheer tirooyinka biraha mashquulin mid ka mid ah meelaha of sharaf decoration ee guriga. Yaa loo qaybin karaa laba nooc oo ah farshaxan, madaxtooyada iyo adeegayaa. farshaxan madaxtooyada inta badan ku jira guryaha la aag aad u ballaaran. Laakiin tirada loo adeegayaa waxaa laga heli karaa xitaa meelaha yar yar.

Waxaa jira siyaabo dhowr ah si aad u hesho farshaxan biraha madaxtooyada:

• shubay;
• abuurna;
• Technology "biraha openwork."

Sculptors in ay qurxiyaan bannaanka ka

Farshaxan for bannaanka u kala qaybsan yihiin laba nooc: yaryar oo cabbirkooda oo ballaadhan oo cabbirkooda. Farshaxan bir sameeyey Small Cusub oo asal ahaan qurxin dayrarka guryaha gaarka loo leeyahay. Inta badan, waxay sameeyaan hal image la ilihii ama ubaxyo. Waayo weyn-size farshaxan waa taxadiri, columns xusuus. Kuwani xubno madaxtooyada waxaa loogu talagalay oo keliya ma aha inuu ku qurxiyo magaalada, laakiin sidoo kale si loo ilaaliyo xasuusta qarniyadii hore. Waxaa xusid mudan in farshaxan iyo Bas-gargaarka ayaa sidoo kale khuseysaa. laths waxaa inta badan lagu qurxiyey hay'adaha dawladda hoose iyo guryaha ee baayacmushtariyaasha hodanka ah ee la soo dhaafay. Maalmahan Bas laga badiyay ay ku tacaluqa hore, laakiin waxa ay weli qayb ka mid ah taariikhda tahay ee qarniyo soo dhaafay.

isbeddellada Modern ee farshaxan

Maalmahan, farshaxan bir yihiin cajiib ah oo caan ah. Iyo baahida loo qabo waxaa ku jira gudaha iyo shuqullada bannaanka farshaxanka. Si ka duwan farshaxan casri ah ka shuqullada sayid of sano ee la soo dhaafay waa hal-abuurka casriga ah loo adeegayaa. Sii kordheysa, processing tahay joogo bir in goobaha farshaxanka. farshaxan jilicsan waa in baahida labadaba Russia iyo dibadda. sayid Modern waxaa inta badan marka la isku daro forgings ka biraha la daaqsinka. In gudaha, waxay noqon kartaa taribuunka for ubax, inta badan dhammaystirayaa ilihii. bannaanka waa farshaxan bir, kuwaas oo ah qaabka guud ee topiary. Masters of our time isku dayaya in ay derejeeyo ka horreeyay, waxay iyo raadinayso farsamooyin cusub oo hal-abuur iyo qalabka cusub ee ay dil. Haddaba sidaas daraaddeed waxaad ka arki kartaa in beeraha maroodi whimsical, gariga iyo fardo, silig soldered. Waa wax weyn in dadku ay hore u socda oo aydnaan ka cabsan in aad tijaabiso.