Farshaxankiisa Repin la horyaal, taariikhda, story

Ilya Efimovich Repin - rinjiile sawirka Ruush, Master of Muuqaallo gudaha iyo taariikhiga ah. farshaxankiisa Repin la horyaal noo oggolaan in ay fahmaan Wehbe dadka ayuu ka abuuray. geesiyaal qaar ka mid ah sawirada farshaxanka loo yaqaan qoyska ka dib, xaaladda bulsho kale kuu ogolaanayaa inaad si aad u aragto magaca sawirka.

"Geynayey Haulers on Volga ah" (1870-1873 GG.)

Si taas oo uu shaqada taariikhi, artist ahaa dhowr sano. Calashaan, isagoo on bangiyada of River Neva ah, wuxuu arkay seebab ah, jiidaya geynayey ah. Aan ka fogayn meeshan strolling marwooyin in ay xidhato xafladda ka. Farqiga u ahaa sidaas u weyn in rinjiile go'aansaday inuu u gudbiyo dareenkaa uu ah waxa uu arkay on shiraac ah.

First, wuxuu rabay in la dhiso sheeko on farqiga u - marwooyin hodan iyo jiidaya haulers rar xad-dhaaf ah. Master sameeyey wax badan oo Dakatu. nuqulka ugu dambeeya ee Ilya Yefimovich go'aansadeen in ay qabsadaan River Volga ah, on kuwaas oo bangiyada yihiin haulers daal ka hawlgala ay shaqo adag.

Waxay soo jiid xarkaha, kuwaas oo ku xidhan geynayey ah. Sida laga soo xigtay shallows doonnidii gaar ah kaga gudbi karin, si dadka jiideen jidka this. Waa la arki karaa in ay aad u yar for shaqada sida dhar seebab muddo dheer hamigii ay ka yihiin. Wajiyaal madow by Qorraxda iyo shaqo adag.

Waxoogaa kala firdhinta murugo ah oo ay u arkaan seebab nolosha joyless midabada iridescent, taas oo muujinaysa kuwo cirka iyo badda.

Laakiin Repin oo dhan ma leh magacyo sidaas sawirada murugo of Qisada "Sadko" dheeraad ah oo ku niyadsan.

"Sadko in Kingdom quuska ah" (1876)

In 1871, artist ah rinji sawir ah sheeko cirfiid ah "Sadko", waxa ugu yeeray "naag la seef." Waxaa gaysteen a beauty bariga kibirsanu semi. Gabadha ku xirtaan kuwa qaranka iyo dhar. timo madoobuna Long ku dhacaa, garbihiisa. Girl heysta galkeeda, waa dabacsan oo ku urursan - at khatar ugu yar heli lahaa seeftii iyo u isticmaal sida hub difaaca.

In sano ee 1875-1876 waxaa jira oo kale Repin la horyaal oo ku saabsan mowduuca. In 1875 wuxuu abuuray sawir ah in shiraac ah "Sadko". Laakiin Wajiyada gabdhaha ku nool boqortooyada quuska, waxaa jira khiyaano. Laakiin mar hore ku dhameysatay sawirka la arki karo xitaa muuqaalada yar wajiga of quruxda badda. Boqor quuska doonayay in ay guursadaan Sadko mid ka mid ah, iyo in ay ragga dhallinyarada ah laftiisa soo bandhigay dhowr boqol oo gabdhood oo dhallinyaro ah.

Farshaxankii maareeyey si uu u gudbiyo xataa shakhi oo biyo ah, kalsoonaan karo wakiil goobooyin hawo. Marka arkaysid shaqada this of siladda tahay u muuqdaan kuwo laga yaabo in uu, ay la socdaan qof weyn waa in dunida quuska.

"Miskiinkii" (The gabar-kalluumaysato) (1874tii)

Abuurista rinjiile Ruush weyn loo arki karaa in Tretyakov Gallery iyo matxafyada kale oo dalka iyo dunida. Si aan si ay u tagaan si fog, waxaad ka arki kartaa sawirada laga qaaday la farshaxankiisa asalka ah.

Repin xaqiiqda ku taswiiran waxa uu arkay. On canvases uu ku Waari images ma aha oo kaliya ee noblemen, laakiin sidoo kale dadka aan haysan dhowaad waxba. farshaxankiisa Repin la horyaal caawiyo si aad u ogaato waxay ahaayeen dadka qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad.

Gabar miskiinkii muuqata ku noolaa meel u dhow webiga iyo jiray fisherwoman ah. Laga soo bilaabo taariikhda qoraalka ah ee masterpiece this waxaa cad in caruurta ku noolaayeen Wehle magaalada Faransiis. Girl keeni waayo, fanaaniinta iyo kuwa ay kibista kasban. Sida laga soo xigtay Ilya Yefimovich, dhaansato ma ahaa fudud, maxaa yeelay, gabadha tijaabooyin joogto qabtay waddammo. Laakiin saacad sayidkii aysan awoodin in ay qabsadaan iyada fikradaha, dareemada, gobolka hoose.

Nature on shiraac ah ka muujinayaa sida haddii midabyo Noolayn, dareenka oo dhan waxaa lagu sawiray ilmaha: baarkooda qorraxda-bleached, sunnayaasha, timaha, gacmaha qalleel. Repin aysan awoodin in ay xitaa faahfaahinta ugu yar si uu u gudbiyo dhar pauper ee gabadhnimo.

fanaaniin badan ayaa, dhaleeceeya waxay sheegeen in ay qoraal rinjiyeynta this, Repin markii ugu horaysay la qabtay sida portraitist weyn.

Repin (sawir) ay magacyadii reer binu

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, artist ay sii shaqeeyaan noocyo kala duwan. Isla sanadkaas, waxaa jira oo kale farshaxanka si fiican u yaqaan by Repin la horyaal waa "sawirka of Elizavety Mamontovoy", "sawirka of Ivana Sergeevicha Turgeneva", "naag Yukreeniyaan ee deedka ku," iyo sidoo kale rinjiyeynta yar "Wadada iyada oo marinka cidhiidhi ah" iyo farshaxanka kale.

rinjiyeynta The "Wadada iyada oo marinka cidhiidhi ah," qoraaga muujinayaa jidka cidhiidhi ah, iyo labada dhinac ee nooca picturesque buuraha - ubaxa dhalaalaya on asalka ah ee cawska cagaaran.

In Paris

Iyada oo ku nool France, waxaan soo maray rush ka mid ah waxyi Ilya Repin. Pictures la horyaal in uu halkan ku qoran, waa "Pauper" iyo "Sadko in Kingdom quuska ah", laakiin sidoo kale "Wadada Montmartre ee Paris", "Paris Cafe" iyo kuwa kale ee ma aha oo kaliya.

In "cafe Paris" (1875), waxaan aragnaa dadka hodanka ah iyo stylishly gashan. Haddii images iyo gabdhaha sabool aragtida barbar dheeraad ah, farqiga u noqon doonaa weyn. Mudanayaal Café oo nin wax cunaya dhadhan fiican leh, la cabbo, oo lagu nasto.

In sawir muujinaysaa a naag si fiican u labisan dharka madow. Mid ka arki kartaa in ay tahay mid aad kalsooni maxaa yeelay, wuxuu ogyahay ku saabsan soo jiidashada. Marka la fadhiyo miiska soo socda fadhiyey nin, uu si lumay ee hadalqaaday quruxda aan fiirsada codsi ka yimid gabadhiisii. Waxaa laga yaabaa in kaliya gabdhaan ee soo socota fadhiya inay iyada nanny kula xidheen shalash cas ee timaheeda oo ahaa nin dhallinyar oo reading wargeyska, dhab qofka, live. kale oo dhan waa sida tirooyinka wax, kuwaas oo aan lahayn dareen aadanaha dhab ah.

"Lama filaan ah"

Laakiin badan oo dareenka loo arki karaa on shiraac ah, rinjiile abuuray 1884-1888 sano. Isagoo ka hadlayay kuwaas oo ay jiraan farshaxanka ee artist ee Repin magacyada loo yaqaan oo dhan, waa wax aan macquul aheyn oo aan si yeerto.

First, artist ka doonayay in uu u gudbiyo wakhtiga ugu soo laabtay qoyska ka ardayda gabar gabar dugsiga. version Tani, ku qoran 1883kii, sidoo kale ku hadhay, web uu leeyahay size yar.

In 1884, artist ah rinji version aasaasiga ah ee sawirka. Waxaa gaysteen oo la masaafuriyey, kuwaas oo u noqday inuu qoyska. islaanta waayeelka ah ee sawir ka kursi u kacay inuu ka hor tago wiilkeeda. Boy miiska, imaanshaha aabbihiis ku faraxsanahay ee fadhiya. Gabar u muuqataa laga shakiyo, maxaa yeelay, iyagu ma ay ninkan aqoonsan aabahay. Waxaa laga yaabaa in, waxay ahayd ilmo markuu aabbihiis ahaa musaafuriyay Siberia, sidaas halmaamay sifooyinka uu. Haweenay at biyaano ah, sida muuqata uu naagtiisa ka yimid, intuu eegay in laga yaabo iyo farxad.

Sawirka waxaa ka buuxsamay hawada iyo iftiinka, kaas oo xoogga saaraan ay ka kooban wanaagsan. Like farshaxankiisa kale oo waa weyn by Repin, waxaa aad u macquul ah oo run ah in ay dhacdo oo dhan.