Bolshoi Opera iyo Ballet Tiyaatarka (Minsk) - ugu weyn ee Belarus

Maqaalka ka hadlaysaa Opera Bolshoi iyo Ballet Tiyaatarka (Minsk). Muujinayo taariikhda abuurniinta, goobta. Waxaad ku baran doontaa wixii ku dhacay qalliinka inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida iyo inta ay qaateen ay dib u soo celinta. Qayb eegto uu waajihid.

About tiyaatarka

Bolshoi Opera iyo Ballet Tiyaatarka (Minsk) waa weyn ee Belarus. Waxay ku taalaa qol aad u fiican in xaafad Saddexmidnimada. Dhismaha waxa ku wareegsan park muuqaal dabiici ah farxad iyo waxaa loo arkaa dhismaha taariikhi ah, muunad wax dhisid ah gudaha saafi ah dagaalka ka hor.

In tiyaatarka this, waxaa jira shirkado ballet iyo opera, si joogto ah maqlay orchestra Symphony ah, heesta ah, waxaa jira carruurta muusikada masraxa-studio, kooxda hal abuur leh cajiib ah loo yaqaan "Belarus Chapel". Guud ahaan, qaab waxaa la geliyaa on luqadaha qaranka Ruushka iyo Belarus.

Bolshoi Opera iyo Ballet Tiyaatarka (Minsk) waxaa la aasaasay at istuudiyaha gobolka. Waxa uu marka hore ka furmay May 1933. Dhab ahaantii, tiyaatarka laftiisa furay 1938.

Sano oo dagaal iyo raadadkii laga cabsado

Inta lagu guda jiro WWII masraxa soo gaaray dhaawac aad u daran. dhismaha weli waa wakhtigii aad u hore ee shaqo ka dhacay qarax a hoos u diyaaradda, oo waxaa gabi ahaanba la burburiyay hoolka. The duulay Jarmal ayaa la geeyay Germany, iyo xubno ka mid ah decoration gudaha tiyaatarka.

Ka dib markii Minsk sii daayay, waxaa la sameeyay dadaal weyn u dhiska this jiidashada Belarus. dhismaha tiyaatarka waa la dhiso, oo la aasaasay balakooniyada Mire Waqaf oo loogu talagalay daawadayaal. Hall noqday raaxo badan. Bolshoi Opera iyo Ballet Tiyaatarka (Minsk), kuwaas oo cinwaanka ay weli isku mid ah (PL. Of bulsho Paris, 1) waxaa laga soo dhimay ilaa saddex sano. Dhismaha final ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey 1948. Isla sanadkaas, park ku wareegsan dhismaha waxaa laga sameeyey. Tan iyo markaas, halkii suuqa waxaa off muujinaya beerta jecel yahay, mar loogu talagalay Langbard. Tolnimo loo ilaaliyo oo ay soo jiidasho muses: Calliope, Terpsichore, Melpomene, Polyhymnia. Near xarunta of tolnimo waa il ku haboon. soosaarid New la qabtay 1947, iyo waajihid pre-dagaalka ayaa waxaa soo noolaaday sannadkii 1949.

Dhismaha iyo dib u soo celinta shaqada waxaa dib u bilaabay in 1967 iyo 1978. Sidaas darteed, saqafka hoose ee dhismaha la sameeyey, eg koofiyad.

Awards, horyaal, abaalmarinta, waajihid tiyaatarka ee

• Mid ka mid ah ensembles ifka iyo inta badan hal abuur leh operatic ee Midowga Soofiyeeti.
• Cinwaanka "Great" iyo Order of Lenin (1940).
• Xaaladda "tacliineed" (1964).
• Abaalmarinta State of Belarus ee ka samatabbixiyey in masraxa opera qaran ku salaysan kitaabka Karatkevich (1989).

Ka mid ah tirada badan ee operas ugu caansan iyo popular waa:

• J .. Verdi ee "Don Carlos iyo Othello."
• R. Wagner "Lohengrin."
• Bizet, "Carmen".
• Offenbach "The warkii Hoffmann."
• M. P. Musorgsky, "Boris Godunov".

Tani waa tiro yar oo ah operas, oo bixisa daawadayaasha Opera Bolshoi iyo Ballet Tiyaatarka (Minsk) oo keliya. Nidaamku wuxuu of qolka hoos ayaa lagu muujiyey sawirka.

Tiyaatarka Qaranka ee waajihid

Formation of waajihid qaranka - taasi waa mid ka mid ah hawlaha ugu muhiimsan ee Opera Bolshoi iyo Ballet Tiyaatarka of Belarus. Ciyaar ka mid ah wax soo saarka opera ee "Mіhas Padgorny" laxamiistaha Belarus Tikotskogo Evgeniya lagu qabtay March 10, 1939.

waxqabadka ugu horeeya ee ballet furay xilli ciyaareedka cusub 1939-1940. Waxa ay ahayd "The Isha of Bakhchisarai" Boris Asafiev (oo loo yaqaan hoos magac maldahan u Igor Glebov). shaqada waxaa lagu soo bandhigay war ah ee muyuusiga caanka Goleyzovskogo Kasyana masraxa cusub.

Muddadii 1939-1940 ee premieres of operas sida "Kvetka shchastsya" (A. Turenkov) qaranka, "Mіhas Padgorny" (E. Tikotsky), "Salavas" (M. Kroshner), "The Pushcha Palesya" (A. Bogatyrev).

Sayidka, Bolshoi Opera iyo Ballet Tiyaatarka (Minsk) waxaa loo arkaa durkin ah naqshadda magaalada iyo waxa ku wareegsan beer qurux badan oo park ah. Inkastoo uu burbur weyn, kaas oo la helay intii lagu jiray dagaalka, dhismaha waa loo dayac tiray, si buuxda u soo celiyay iyo dhameystiray. waajihid masraxa waa balaadhan oo ku filan. muunad Tani Classics Ruush, iyo wax soosaar shisheeye iyo qaab qaran.