The farshaxankiisa fiican Dzhotto Di Bondone iyo description

Words waxaa loo qaadan karaa shuqullada weyn rinjiile Talyaani Giotto di Bondone - waxaa khadadka Abwaan Arseniya Tarkovskogo ah:

Waxaan ahay nin, waxaan ahay dhexe ee dunida,

Waayo, aniga waxaa kun oo infusoria,

i hor toban kun ah xiddigaha.

Waxaan u baxay inuu ka height buuxda u dhaxeeya -

Laba bangiyada gal Sea,

Laba meel ku xiran by buundo.

Ereyadan sharaxaad ka ma aha oo kaliya qoraaga, laakiin sidoo kale muddo dhan taas oo uu ku noolaa. Farshaxankiisa by Giotto iyo waa buundada isla xiran labada marxaladood ee farshaxanka rinjiyeynta.

Aasaasihii of rinjiyeynta casri ah

Giotto noolayd Warega of laba qarniyo - 13kii iyo 14kii. Sida saxda dhexe ee uu naftiisa ka dhacay muddadaas, iyo Zaman this dhaqanka dunida waxaa lagu magacaabaa Zaman ee Dante iyo Giotto. Waxay ahaayeen saffarro.

Philosopher Meerab Mamardashvili ku saabsan sawirka by Giotto mar yiri: "Giotto la sii daayay in eber ah dhaafsiisantahay". Weedhani waxa adag in uu waqti badan ku qosli. Laakiin haddii aad u malaynayso oo ku saabsan, ama halkii dhan isku mid ma la odhan karaa. Ka dib markii Giotto sida artist ah oo bilaabay ka xoq.

Eeg ugu farshaxanka caanka ah ee Giotto. Maxaa uu sameeyey farshaxanka, inuu la soo jeediyey in ay tahay, ka mid ma hor aysan sameynin abid. ka xoq uu bilaabay, iyo laga yaabee, in dareen this, nin kasta oo hanad galaa dhaafsiisantahay eber. Michelangelo, Pol Sezann iyo Kazimir Malevich sameeyey. Waxay bilaabeen tan iyo bilowgii, ka xoq. Dareenkan, iyo Giotto gaaray eber ah transcendent. Sababta oo ah waxa ka mid ah la odhan karaa ilaa xad si deggan iyo si kalsooni leh: waxay ku bilaabmeysaa Giotto Bondone rinjiyeynta casriga ah Yurub.

The curiyay ugu caansan

Waxa aan ognahay in farshaxankiisa by Giotto? Tani waa "Sujuud of maydku", "Bandhigida macbudka", "Entombment The", "Blessing Anna," "Qodbay", "Miracle ee isha." Giotto di farshaxankiisa Bondone iyo rijiyeeyay for goobta cibaadaysiga qoray Del Arena ee Padua, waayo, kaniisado ku yaalla Florence iyo Assisi. Waxa uu far ma noqon karaan jahwareer la style ka mid ah fannaaniinta kale. Description of farshaxankiisa ku by Giotto - eegay ah masaal Injiil. Waxa uu inoo reebin images of quduusiinta Christian, sida St. Francis isgaarsiinta. Lawrence, isgaarsiinta. Stephen, John Bogoslov et al.

farshaxankiisa Giotto ee la horyaal oo lagu daro Padua, Florence, iyo Vatican waa in buugga of ururinta matxafyada sida-Jacquemart André iyo Louvre ee France, in Gallery Qaranka ee Art ee Washington iyo Raleigh (University of North Carolina), ee Paris, in Germany iyo UK .

isaga hor yiil icon ah, ama farshaxanka Byzantine qaatay in adduunka oo dhan Yurub. Farshaxankiisa Dzhotto Di Bondone ay magacyadii reer binu maadooyinka kitaabiga ah isu hadleen. Laakiin tani ma aha icon ah. Tani waa caan ah "Madonna of Ognissanti" ka, ee ku yaaliin Uffizi ah, iyo rinjiyeynta ee Giotto "Flight Masar gelin".

Siinta characters kitaabiga corporeality

Biographer ah fanaaniinta Talyaani Dzhordzho Vazari inoo sheegayaa Halyeeyga in jirey waagaas, waxay ahayd ardayad ah artist Giotto, Cimabue. Oo museum ku xiga laba Uffizi hang ah farshaxankiisa, labo ka mid ah Madonna - Madonna Madonna Cimabue iyo Giotto.

Marka aad eegto laba Madonnas iyo la isbarbardhigo, xataa haddii aadan wax ku saabsan tahay og, waxaad ka arki kartaa farqiga u ma aha oo kaliya u dhexeeya labada fannaaniin, laakiin sidoo kale u dhexeeya labada jireen waagii, inta u dhaxaysa laba mabaadi'da aad u kala duwan. Waxaad arki farqiga buuxda. Waxaad fahamsantahay in ay ku jiraan aragtida ah gebi ahaanba kala duwan ee dunida this.

farshaxankiisa Cimabue aan caadi ahayn la safeeyey, xarrago leh, waxaa la odhan karaa in ay tahay - ma ahan oo keliya artist ee Byzantine, Dr Makumbe oo Gothic. Uu jidkhka Madonna, la yaab leh oo qurux badan, madaxtooyada. faraha Long, hubka dheer ma sii ilmaha, oo waxaad ka samaysaa calaamad u tahay in ay isaga hayo. Wejigeeda xambaarsanyahay, in rinjiyeynta Byzantine maray bariga xeerkoodu wejiga cidhiidhi ah, indhaha dheer, sanka oo dhuuban, murugo indhihiisa. Tani guri walxood ethereal rinjiyeynta shuruud qaadanin wajihi. Ma aha qof, ma nooca shakhsiyadda iyo wejiga.

daah A socda si ay icon ah, ama, waxaad tidhaahdaan, ayaa sawir ah Giotto. On carshiga, dejiyo oo ah, carshiga qurux badan, ee style a in ka dibna kaliya la ansixiyay, waxay noqdeen oo kaliya moodada. marmar Tani dejiyo. Haweenay fadhiya ballaadhan-maarmaan, xoog, dhallinyarada, dhabanka buuxa guduudayn ah. Si adag u haysta gacmaha ilmaha. maaliyada cad oo qurux badan. Jirku wuxuu ku nuuxnuuxsaday in ay awood. Oo iyana waxay si degan noo soo jeeda. In wejigeeda waxaa jira dhibaato lahayn. Oo waxaa ka buuxa sharafta aadanaha sare iyo nabad. Tani ma aha Madonna, ma icon ah oo bikrad ah. Waxaa Madonna ee dareenka Talyaani ka dib iyo fahamka mowduucan. In, iyo Maryan, oo gabadh fiican yahay.

Waxaan dhihi karnaa huba in wixii uu sameeyey oo rinjiyeynta Giotto, hayay farshaxanka Yurub impressionism. Waxaa Giotto abuuray waxa luqad casri ah waxaa lagu magacaabaa Halabuurka. Waa maxay Halabuurka? Tani waa sida artist ah arka dhagarta, sida uu sida uu imagines. Waxa uu door ka mid ah markhaati, dhacdooyinka xisbiga. Waxay abuurtaa dhalanteed ah in qofka waxaa jiray.

Lahaanshaha garoomada dhagarta

Taasi waa artist qudhiisu waa qoraa, agaasimaha iyo actor ah farshaxankiisa. Wuxuu abuuray - waa nooc ka mid ah masraxa taas oo Actorada dhaqmaan iyo toosiyaan jilayaasha, isagu kuwaasuu - artist ah. "Waxaan halkaas joogay! Word in la siiyo, oo aan idinla joogay, iyo in ay ahayd run, "- ayaa sheegay in uu abuuray oo uu ku dhawaad Giotto. Waa hagaag, waxaa hubaal yahay maanka Dr Makumbe geesood ah!

Giotto u muuqataa inoo in qofka mas'uul ka ah waxa uu qoray. Iyo farshaxanka, inuu sida "Kiss Yuudas" iyo "The Flight Masar soo galay" - kabarta this, ku qoran by markhaati goob joog ah in ay tallaabo ka.

Fresco rinji by artist ah

Qiyaastii 1303 Giotto ahaa cajiib ah soo bandhigtay - si ay u rinjiga kaniisad yar yar, kuwaas oo la dhisay magaalada Padua ee Roman Arena. Biographer of Giotto, ama halkii, mid ka mid ah biographers Dzhordzho Vazari uu ka baxo macluumaad aad u xiiso badan. Waxa uu sheegay in Giotto Padua u yimid inuu rinjiga kiniisadda waqti gaaban ka hor inta uusan shirkadda, in uu yahay, saaxiibo. In si la mid ah sida in Andrei qarniyadii dhexe Rublev uu ku qoray saaxiibbadiis, sida kaliya ee West kiniisadda ahaa rinji by artist ah oo la magac weyn, saaxiibo, in uu yahay, oo uu guutada farshaxanka. "Kiss Yuudas" - kabarta ah, oo uu isaga qudhiisu qoray. In suurtagalnimada oo dhan, taasi waa mid ka mid ah dhowr ah waxa ay gabi ahaanba ka shaqeeya ee qoray sida "Trinity" Rublev, oo runtii iyadu si buuxda u muujin aqoonsiga Giotto.

"Kiss Yuudas": description ee sawirka

Oo markii aannu eegno kabarta ah "Kiss ayaa Yuudas", ka dibna isla markiiba dooro indhaha xarunta kooban. Xarunta, dhacdooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee riwaayado dhacaan. Waxaan u aragnaa sida Yuudas duubay Masiix, waxay nuugaya. Oo kuwanuna laba tirooyinka - dhexe. Waxaan ku arki kartaa on xaq, sida wadaadka sare galay macbudka Yeruusaalem ku yaal. Waxa uu tilmaamay in Masiix. Iyo bidixda ka waxaan arki Rasuul Butros, kuwaas oo in kastoo beeniyay saddex jeer ka hor ayaa diiqii ciyey saddex jeer, laakiin weli baxay mindi kibis ah oo ka gooyay dhegaha ugu jiray. Waxaan ku arki mindi this gana dalka Yahuudah, laakiin jidkiisa hor istaagay dad, iyo haddii aan raaco jihada gacmaha wadaadka sare iyo jihada of mindi, aan ogaanno in khadadka isugu on maro oo Yuudas, kaliya wejigooda. Sidaa darteed, waxaan dhihi karaa in xarunta of Halabuurka ma yihiin laba xabbadood isku wada dheggan yihiin, oo laba weji. Taasi waa, laga bilaabo halkan xiiso leh in la akhriyo Halabuurka this.

Energy iyo xoojinta

Had iyo jeer on Giotto dhihi sarbeeb gaar ah: "Waa maxay furay Giotto?". Tusaale ahaan, in "Amarcord" Fellini, marka macalinka dugsiga on farshaxanka weydiinaya in ay abuureen Giotto, ardayda ku qayliyey heesaya: "Aragtidooda Guud". Waa mid aad u qosol badan. Ka dib oo dhan, aragti jirin Giotto uma abuurin. Tani waa war aan sax ahayn. Wuxuu uma abuurin rajo iyo meel kale oo sawirka, halkaas oo meel waa in la fahamsan yahay tallaabada fool ka hor dhagaystayaasha.

Eegno kabarta ah "Kiss ayaa Yuudas". Waxaa jira dad ka mid ah dadka. Oo dadkii badnaa u yimaadeen in habeenkii. On the qoryihii samada madow, gubanaya midig iyo bidix. Waxaad dareemi dhaqdhaqaaqa ka dhanka ah samada. On samada madow nalalka, olol is beddelid, aad dareento ku farax iyo electrification u badnaa. Waa maxay xiiso leh in dadkii badnaa? Xaqiiqada ah in aysan ahayn mid la taag daran. In badnaa this, haddii aad si taxadar leh u eegto, loogu talagalay ku dhowaad ka qaybgale kasta. Waxaa jira gobolka kaliya cajiib wareejiyo.

Mnogovremonnost

Giotto ahaa kii ugu horeeyay balse ay sidoo kale la soo dhaafay. Waxa uu, waxay dhihi, ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale ay go'aansatay in ay tiro weyn oo ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka, ma ahan oo keliya abuuraya song ah, "Waxaan, Giotto, go'aanka riwaayado arko, halkan yihiin jilayaasha aan, halkan waa heesta," iyo markii shaqeeyay maskax markuu yahay shows More in mid ka mid mnogovremonnost fal.

Mid kasta oo ka rijiyeeyay uu la yaab weyn, iyo xataa dhacdhaco. Sidee karaa qof nolol aan laysku raacsan, sida ay iyagu yidhaahdaan, socotay inay eber transcendent, ka xoq abuuray farshaxanka casriga ah ee Yurub, oo sideeda oo sidii tallaabo ku meel gaadh ah sida xiriirka ah sababaha, saturate faafidda waqtiga iyo tiro aad u badan oo midabo kala nafsi ah?

gunaanad

In this article, waxaan ka badan ama ka yar oo faahfaahsan waa labada farshaxanka kaliya by Giotto la odhan jiray "Yuudas Kiss" iyo "Madonna of Ognissanti." Wizard, aad u bogi karaa koobi karayn ah. Waxay daawan kartaa saacadood, laakiin Meyeydaan wax kuma filna in laga hadlo oo dhan shuqullada Giotto di Bondone, kuwaas oo farshaxankiisa lagu qiimeeyay by waqtiga, iyo Nagaadeen Muddo. Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah - abuurka weyn ee artist iyo ninkii bilaabay ka xoq.