"Faafa" qarnigii XXI - carcinoma naasaha

carcinoma Naaska - waa buro unugyada epithelial xabadka, kaas oo la soo sameeyey laga shido ama lobules qanjirka. carcinoma Tani waa ugu badan ee kansarka oo dhan. Statistics muujiyaan in naag kasta sagaalaad caalamka ayaa kansarka naasaha. cudurka Early siinayaa aragti fiican u soo kabashada. Inta badan haweenka u arko a isbedel xanuun ka weyn da'da ah iyo konton sannadood. Caadi ahaan, bukaanka u noqon oo xirfad leh markii burada horeba dagaal-yada. Xaqiiqada ah in bukaanka ma uu ogayn ilaa iyo dhamaadka baahida loo qabo in loo sameeyo baadhitaan joogto.

Nooca kansarka

Carcinoma oo ka mid ah noocyada soo socda:

- papillary carcinoma - buro ku koraa xabadka Strait, waxa uu shahaadada hoose ee kansar;

- burooyin medullary - carcinoma size ballaaran leh wax lays geliyey nudaha ku hareereysan;

- kakeentay ductal - ugu badan oo ah waxa lagu gartaa faafinta xubnaha iyadoo la kaashanayo xadhko deriska la ah;

- Paget buro - saameeyeen ibta naaska, dusha u eg cambaarta.

Soo ogaanshaha carcinoma naaska ka kooban yahay hababka kormeerka isku dhafan oo ka kooban laba talaabo:

1. cudurka Primary (screening) - waxay fursad aad u ogaatid isbeddellada hore ee naasaha oo aan la go'aaminayo dhaqankooda. Waxaa ka mid ah: baaritaan madax banaan oo naagtii reer laabtiisa, dib u eegis iyo wadatashi oo khaas ah oo kala duwan (Oncologist, endocrinologist, qalliinka). Sidoo kale waxaa ka mid ah baaritaanka mammogram ah;

2. Caddaynta Baarista - ujeedo ogolaanaya in la ogaado isbadalada naasaha, si ay u fahmaan nooca iyo dabeecadda dhacdo.

Sayidka, ee cudurka kansarka naasaha ka mid ah:

- is-baaro,

- mammography;

- tomosynthesis;

- Baadhista xanuunada computer;

- biopsy,

- baaritaanka dhiigga,

- lavage ductal;

- baaritaan X-ray ee xabadka;

- imaging resonance magnetic;

- ultrasound.

stage carcinoma naaska:

Tallaabada I - carcinoma naaska, ma ka badan laba sentimitir ku koobnayn qanjirka caanaha. Marka marxaladdan fursad fiican inuu ka soo kabsado.

Marxalada II - buro laga yaabaa in aan ka badnayn laba sentimitir, laakiin tani metastasize ee qanjidhada axillary. Ama qadarka burooyinka gaadho shan sintimitir, laakiin aan lahayn burburinta nidaamka durey.

Tallaabada III A - size buro waa shan ama in ka badan sentimitir la metastasis in qanjidhada axillary.

In marxaladda III - waxaa la dhigay in ay dhacdo habka of faafinta ee unugyada naaska ku wareegsan (maqaarka, geesaha muruqa).

Tallaabada III C - carcinoma naasaha waxay noqon kartaa mid ka mid ah size kasta, ee faafiyay galay wareegsan nudaha iyo metastasis galay limfa fara badan.

Heerka IV - Cancer waxa lagu gartaa faafidda habka qaybaha kale ee jidhka.

Curiyeyaasha halista:

- la'aanta haweenka ee carruurta;

- Uurka 32 sano ka dib,

- bilawga hore ee caadada,

- dayska soo daahay,

- xaaladood oo kansarka naaska ee qoyska;

- therapy hormone muddada dheer.

daaweynta qalliin

Sida caadiga ah, kansarka naasaha u baahan yahay qaliin. buro ayaa waxaa gooya ka laabta oo ay la socdaan unugyada caafimaadka qaba ku wareegsan. Haddii ay jiraan metastases ee qanjidhada, waxay sidoo kale la saaraa.

Daaweynta carcinoma qaliin la'aan

Sida caadiga ah, ka dib markii ay fara gelin qalliin lagu sameeyay shucaaca ama kiimiko. daaweynta noocan oo kale ah ka hortagtaa muuqaalka kore ee burooyin. Cindiga ogolaanaya in la burburiyo burada iyo hortago dhalmo unugyada kansarka. Kiimiko wada baabbi'iyaa hab ay of qaybinta ee unugyo aan caadi ahayn, taasoo keentay in ay dhimasho. hawlgalka cindiga iyo degaanka ku shaqeeyaan iyo chemotherapy ayaa guud saamayn. Waayo, bukaan kasta, khabiir ay doorteen therapy gaar ah oo adag.