Edulis Boletus: kala duwan, meesha sii kordhaya

Likaha mudo dheer ayaa la goostay. Xataa in times of Baydka Russia ee xagaaga-dayrta qoysaska oo dhan u baxay inuu kaynta si ay u diyaariyaan hadiyadaha qaboobaha oo dhan. Likaha, boqoshaada, chanterelles iyo, dabcan, boqoshaada caddaan, kuwaas oo inta badan aad u soo sheegnay in maahmaahyo Ruush, hadalkaas, warkii.

White fungus, noocyada kuwaas oo ay ku xiran tahay halka uu ku koray, cunaa sinaba: shiilay, caadka, la kariyey. Waxay noqon kartaa qalajiyo, pickling, qasaceyn. Tani dhawraa guryaha ugu waxtar leh. Tusaale ahaan, maraq likaha wax badan oo hilib waxtar leh iyo likaha la qalajiyey laba jeer-calorie ukunta digaagga. Waxay ku taallaa in arrinta cad leeyihiin guryaha toning likaha iyo antitumor. Its laga soosaaray mar loo isticmaalaa in lagu daaweeyo qadhqadhyo.

likaha White koraan on shiidaa qaarad kasta Australia iyo Jacaylku mooyee. Waxay u koraan xagaaga oo dhan ilaa dayrta goor dambe, laakiin ma aha had iyo jeer, iyo hirarka, taas oo ay ku xiran tahay xaaladaha deegaanka iyo cimilada. racii ugu horreeyey ee sida caadiga ah dhacdaa dhamaadka June iyo bilowgii July. Harvest waa dayrta ee qeybtii labaad ee August iyo September hore. ruxruxo saddexaad ku xidhan tahay cimilada xilliga dayrta aan la saadaalin karin, iyo xitaa ma dhacaan. edulis Boletus, kuwaas oo ah noocyada kala duwan, waxaa si dhakhso ah u koraya. Waqtiga oo ag maraaba ka horumarinta embriyaha inuu weynaado fungus waa celcelis ahaan ku saabsan toddobaadkii. Oo iyana waxay ku koraan, sida caadiga ah qoysaska. Sidaa darteed, natiijada kaynta this qurux badan, waa in si taxadar leh hareerahaaga fiiri: malaha meel u dhow waxaa laga heli doonaa in ka badan hal.

Waxay door bidaan inay degaan bjørk ama kaymaha isku qasan. midabka cad ee cap likaha wuxuu noqon karaa mid aad u kala duwan: brown, bunni, geel. Haddii uumiga waxaa laga yaabaa in wax yar ka xabka. Foot qaro weyn, ukun-qaabeeya, la da'da ah jiida yar, joogi hoose awgii. jidhku waa caddaan, laakiin wax yar ka buluug ah cut soo jeedin kara. Ka dib markii lagu qalajiyo, galyadeena buluug baaba'aa, iyo fungus jirsado caddaan mar kale.

saynisyahan caan Soviet BP Vasilkov, ku hawlan baadhitaanka ee fangaska iyo waa qoraaga waraaqo badan oo cilmi ah, ayaa ku tilmaamay 18 nooc oo caddaan ku xiran tahay xilli, cimilada iyo xaaladaha kale ee deegaanka. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in fungus cad, taas oo noocyada waxaa laga yaabaa in qaabab kala duwan oo ka mid ah noocyada la mid ah - edulis Boletus. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaar ka mid ah aqoonyahaniinta, kuwaas oo lagu sameeyay waxbarashada la mid ah, ogow in 4 ka mid ah - noocyada madax banaan.

Noocyo likaha cad

In kaynta our inta badan aad ka heli kartaa nooc hoosaad soo socda:

• naxaas Madow. Waxaa waanuu hat mugdi ah oo midabo kala duwan (brown, tubaakada, madow cawlan, la-galyadeena cagaaran). Waxa uu jecel yahay inuu ku noolaado cimilo diiran: in Beech, hornbeam ah iyo geed alloon kaymaha ka mid ah gobollada koonfurta iyo galbeedka.
• Net. cap ayaa sida caadiga ah waa midab iftiinka (kale caws buu u-ocher, cream) la dildilaaca yar yar iyo qolfo leh xarunta. Lakabka embriyaha waa huruud ah. stem waa, qaab cylindrical gaaban, waa si fudud u arki karo in mesh iftiinka. Inta badan waxaa laga heli karaa kaynta buurta ka lalmaday meel iyo hornbeam ah.
• Oak (Dubravnik). cap Tani likaha la brownish fudud mararka qaarkood loo arkaa noocyada gooni ah.
• Birch. Top hat brown, laakiin waxaa kale oo dhalaalaya ah (ku dhowaad caddaan). Lugta cufan, clavate, qaab reticulated. dusha tube The hurdi.
• Gran. brown Hat, iyadoo wax yar ka ba'an. kaarka hurdiga ah dusha embriyaha. saxarka cad oo cufan oo ah fungus this, isagoo urta wacan, aysan waxba ka beddelin color marka la gooyaa.
• Pine. Waxay leedahay hat weyn brown (waxay noqon kartaa guduud) iyo saxarka brownish-cas.

Digniin! Sunta!

edulis Boletus, kuwaas oo kala duwan oo si fiican u yaqaan of likaha khibrad leh, waxa kale oo uu leeyahay laba jibbaar khatar ah. xammeeti fungus Tani (bitterling ama gorkusha).

In muuqaalka - kuwani waa likaha cad ee caadiga ah. Photo xammeeti sun iyo caddaan la cuni karo shiidaa isku mid ah. Laakiin farqiga u weli waa ay jiraan:

• embriyaha lakabka fungus xammeeti ayaa galyadeena wax yar casuusta;
• fungus cholic caadi ahaan ku koraa salka geedaha ama jirrid,
• lugta smartweed daboolay hannaankii mesh madow;
• waxa ay leedahay daloolada;
• Waxa uu leeyahay a dhadhan qadhaadh fiiqan, taas oo waa wax fudud si ay u dareemaan, wax yar ka taabato uu carrabkiisa.

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in likaha tani waa sun, waxa ku jira dawooyinka. In daawada dad tan iyo wakhtiyadii hore bitterling loo isticmaalaa sida wakiilka ah choleretic sababta uu loo magacaabay.